Physiology: Life sustaining system
Teacher
Sunita Satapathy
Category
Core Courses
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Course Name : Physiology: Life sustaining system
Code(Credit) : CUTM1505 (3-2-1)
Course Objectives
- To know about the structural organisation and functioning of various organs and their inter relationship.
- To understand about the various metabolic processes and and their inter relationship with organ systems.
Course Outcomes
- Students would be able to know and compare the different anatomical aspect of various organisms.
- Students will acquire the knowledge of functioning of different body parts.
- The students can apply the acquired knowledge for higher study
| COs | Course Outcomes | Mapping COs with POs
(High-3, Medium-2, Low-1) |
| CO1 | Students would be able to represent invertebrates of different categories which affects the ecosystem in various ways | PO1-3, PO7-3, PO9-2 |
| CO2 | Students will be able to describe the unique characters of Annelida , Arthropoda, Mollusca and Echinodermata. | PO1-3, PO7-2, PO9-3 |
| CO3 | Students will understand the life functions and the ecological role of animals belonging to different phylums ranging from unicellular to multicellular organization. | PO1-3, PO9-1 |
Course Syllabus
Module- I
Physiology of Digestion:
1.1- Structural organization of gastrointestinal tract and associated glands
1.2 -Mechanical and chemical digestion of food
1.3 -Absorptions of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, water, minerals and vitamins
1.4- Hormonal control of secretion of enzymes in Gastrointestinal tract
Practice-1- Histological study of gastrointestinal tract
Assignment-1: a)Structure of associated organs; b)Secretory enzymes involved in digestion; c) Hormones secreted for digestion
Module- II
Physiology of Respiration:
2.1-Mechanism of respiration & Pulmonary ventilation
2.2-Respiratory volumes and capacities
2.3-Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood
2.4-Respiratory pigments and Control of respiration
2.5-Dissociation curves and the factors influencing it
2.6-Carbon monoxide poisoning
Practice-2-Study of Histology of trachea and lung
Practice-3-Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer
Assignment -2. a) Function of respiratory pigment.,b) Breathing mechanism-PPT presntation, c) Poisining of Carbon Monooxide
Module- III
Physiology of Heart:
3.1-Structure of mammalian heart
3.2-Coronary circulation
3.3-Structure and working of conducting myocardial fibers
3.4-Origin and conduction of cardiac impulses
Practice-4-Enumeration of r.b.c. & w.b.c. using haemocytometer
Practice-5-Determination of ABO Blood group
Assignments-3 a) conducting system-PPT, b) Path of flowing blood during circulation, c) RBC& WBC, Artery & Vein, cadiac cycle etc.
Module- IV
Physiology of Heart:
4.1-Cardiac cycle, Cardiac output and its regulation
4.2-Frank-Starling Law of the heart
4.3-Nervous and chemical regulation of heart rate
4.4-Electrocardiogrm-Blood pressure and its regulation
Practice-6-Preparation of haemin and haemochromogen crystals
Practice-7-Recording of blood pressure using sphygmomanometer
Assignments-3 a) cadiac cycle and cardiac output-PPT, b) Neural control of heart rate-PPT, c) Pulse rate,Heart rate, Heart beat
Module- V
Renal Physiology :
5.1-Structure of kidney and its function
5.2-Structure and function of Nephron
5.3-Mechanism of urine formation
5.4-Regulation of water balance
5.5-Regulation of acid-base balance
5.6 -Counter-Current theory
Practice-8-Histological study of kidney(Human)
Practice-9- Histological study of nephron
Assignment-4 -a)Structure of Nephrone, b) Counter Current System-PPT, c) Ultrafiltration
Module-VI
Adaptive physiology:
6.1-Adaptive physiology
6.2-Adaptation of reptile and aves to water, space, land
6.4-Adaptation of other species to water, space, land
Assignment-5-a) Adaptation physiology on birds-PPT, b) Adaptation physiology on mammals-PPT
Module-VII
Reproductive System:
7.1-Physiology of male reproduction
7.2-Physiology of female reproduction
7.3- Puberty and Methods of contraception in male and female
Practice-10-Histological study of testis(mammal)
Practice-11-Histological study of ovary(mammal)
Practice-12-Histological study of artery & vein
References :
E-materials:
Online Source:
https://www.udemy.com/course/human-physiology/, https://www.coursera.org/specializations/anatomy ,
https://www.edx.org/course/anatomy-cardiovascular-urinary-and-respiratory-sys
Text Books:
- Guyton’s Physiology
Reference Books:
- Guyton, A.C. & Hall, J.E. (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology. XI Edition. Hercourt Asia PTE Ltd. W.B. Saunders Company.
- Tortora, G.J. & Grabowski, S. (2006). Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. XI Edition John Wiley & sons,
- Victor P. Eroschenko. (2008). diFiore’s Atlas of Histology with Functional correlations. XII Edition. Lippincott W. & Wilkins.
- Vander A, Sherman J. and Luciano D. (2014). Vander's Human Physiology: The Mechanism of Body Function. XIII Edition, McGraw Hills
Session Plan
Session 1
1.1-Structural organization and functions of gastrointestinal tract and associated glands
GastroIntestinal-1
Session 2
1.2-Mechanical and chemical digestion of food-(Functions of gastrointestinal tract and associated glands)
Session 3
1.3-Absorptions of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and water,material and mineral
Session 4
1.4--Hormonal control of secretion of enzymes in Gastrointestinal tract
Session 5
Practice-1- Histological study of gastrointestinal(2hrs)
Slides-Gastrotract-1
Session 6
Assignment-1-a) Mechanism of Associtaed Glands-PPT/E-assigned material b) Role of Secretory enzymes involved in digestion.-PPT/E-assigned material c) List of Hormones secreted for digestion and their roles
Session 7
Flip Class-1-Mechanism of absorption
Session 8
2.1--Mechanism of respiration & Pulmonary ventilation
Session 9
2.2-Respiratory volumes and capacities
Session 10
2.3-Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood
Session 11
2.4-Role of respiratory pigment and Control of respiration
Session 12
Session 14
Session 15
Practice-3 -Preparation of blood smear
Session 16
Assignment -2. a) Function of respiratory pigment, b) Breathing mechanism-PPT, c) Poisining of Carbon Monooxide
Session 17
Flip Class-2- Mechanism of respiration
Session 18
Session 19
Session 20
Session 21
3.4-Origin and conduction of cardiac impulses
Session 22
Practice-4-Estimation of RBC and WBC count by haemocytometer
Session 23
Practice-5-Determination of ABO Blood group
Session 24
Assignments-3 a) conducting system-PPT/E-assigned work b) Path of flowing blood during circul c) RBC& WBC, Artery & Vein, cadiac cycle
Session 25
Flip Class-3-Cardiac events
Session 26
Session 27
4.2-Frank-Starling Law of the heart
Session 28
4.3-Nervous and chemical regulation of heart rate
Session 29
4.4-Electrocardiogram, Blood pressure and its regulation
Session 30
Practice-6-Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer
Session 31
Assignments-4- a) cadiac cycle and cardiac output-PPT presentation b) Neural control of heart rate-PPT ,c) Pulse rate,Heart rate, Heart beat
Session 32
5.1-Structure and function of kidney
Session 33
5.2-Mechanism of functional unit nephrone
Session 34
Session 35
Session 36
Session 37
Session 38
Session 39
Practice-8-Estimation of Bile/Sugar from Urine sample
UrineEstimation-Sugar-Urine-2-
Session 40
Practice-9-Preparation of haemin and haemochromogen crystals
Session 41
Practice-10-Measurement of blood pressure through sphygmomonometer
Session 42
Assignment-5 -a)Structure of Nephrone, b) Counter Current System-PPT/Presentation , c) Ultrafiltration
Session 43
Flip Class-4- Counter Current System
Session 44
6.1-Adaptive physiology
Session 45
6.2- Adaptation of reptile and aves to water, space, land
Session 46
Session 47
Assignment-6-a)Adaptation physiology on birds-PPT, b) Adaptation physiology on mammals-PPT
Session 48
7.1-Physiology of male reproduction system
Session 49
7.2- Physiology of Female reproductive system
Session 50
7.3-Puberty and Methods of contraception in male and female
Methods of contraception in male and female
Session 51
Practice-11-Histological study of testis(mammal)
Session 52
Practice-12-Histological study of ovary(mammal)
Case Studies
Case Studies
Our Main Teachers
Experienced with teaching profession in the field of Biochemistry,Animal Physiology, Cell biology. Presently working as Assistant Professor in Department of Zoology,School of Applied Science,Centurion University of Technology & Management, Odisha, India. Pursuing P.hD in Vermitechnology (recycling Biodegradable Wastes ) in CUTM. Received M.Phil in Biotechnology on Activity of Enzyme and M.Sc. in BIOCHEMISTRY as Specialisation […]