Domain Track: Architectural and Structural Design

Teacher

Sagarika Panda

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Domain Courses

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Domain Track Title : Architectural and Structural Design

Track Total Credits (0-15-5)

Courses Divisions:

  1. Critical thinking and presenting it with digital platform (AutoCAD leads to 3D base) (0-3-0)
  2. Scope to enrich by exposing them to BIM modelling (0-5-0)
  3. Design and failure analysis of structure (0-5-0)
  4. Amalgamation of architecture and civil requirements using Generative Apps (0-2-0)
  5. Project(0-0-5)

Domain Track Objectives:

  1. To teach the Principles of architectural building design.
  2. To familiarise the student with practicing life in construction industry and orient their learnings towards practical application in the field
  3. Make a difference with cutting edge technology

Domain Track Learning Outcomes:

  1. Strong understanding of architectural design and scope for innovative ideas
  2. Case study based practical solution with actual site visits/live buildings
  3. Modelling of structural elements and failure analysis
  4. Time saving estimations/structural calculations using digital tool

Domain Syllabus:

 

1. Critical thinking and presenting it with digital platform (37.5 Hrs) (AutoCAD leads to 3D base)

1.1       Introduction to Architectural Design

1.2       The need and scope of with basics of Design Principles

1.3       Ergonometric data and its application

1.4       Hands-on experience with designing their own house or hostel

1.5       The need of digital drive for 2D design expressions

1.6        Basics of AutoCAD, Conceptualization of Design: Own House drafting/Hostel

1.7        Addition of Creativity and modifying the design

1.8        Study the impact of Geological data, climatological data on design

1.9        Modification of design based on hydrology, soil, site conditions

1.10      Carving out a meaningful design in terms of architecture and  structure both

1.11     Application of 2D design/ welcoming them in the world of 3D design

1.12     Basics of 3D concepts and commands

1.13     Practical techniques for saving area/cost

1.14     Presenting a wholesome idea before moving to BIM

 

2. Scope to enrich by exposing them to BIM modelling (62.5 Hrs)

2.1       Introduction to BIM modelling

2.2       The need and scope of with live examples

2.3       Ergonometric data and its application

2.4       Applying learnings to a bigger scale hotel/flat scheme/hostels

2.5       Incorporation of site factors

2.6       Realistic approach road and building bye-laws

2.7       The magic of Importing previous plans & reorient them to achieve larger scale in no time

 2.8      Prepare specifications in BIM

2.9       Estimating all the quantities in a very short time

2.10    Concepts of CATIA

2.11     Layer wise calculation for pipelines, electrical ducts, AC units etc

2.12     Introducing structural layers for design

2.13     Cross check with grid formation, foundation calculation & column  orientation

2.14     Data and record for 3D design of individual aspects for the next level

 

3. Design and Failure Analysis of Structure (62.5 Hrs)

3.1     Introduction to steel structures. Modeling, Analysis and design of steel truss in as per AISC 360

3.2     Linear buckling analysis of structures

3.3     Introduction to PEB, Modelling PEB and assigning properties, load cases, design parameters, Analysis and extracting results.

3.4      Introduction to lattice steel structures. Modelling, Analysis and design of lattice steel structures.

3.5      Reading design results and optimising the steel structure.

3.6      Modelling, Analysis and design of portal frame as per AISC 360 and ASCE 07-16

3.7      Introduction to nonlinear static analysis. Perform pushover analysis.

3.8      Introduction and modelling of composite deck platform

3.9      Modelling of deck slab and assigning section properties with releases

3.10     Assigning specifications and diaphragm to the structures

3.11     Define and calculate seismic and wind loads as per ASCE 07 and ATC hazards

3.12    Define load cases and load combinations, Deflection check concept, floor vibration analysis.

3.13     Analyse composite structure and extract results.

3.14     How to import CAD MODEL, Design and analysis of multi storey residential building based on different loading criteria (based Code on IS456:2000),Creating plate elements and shear walls.

3.15     Design and analysis of frame structures based on different loading criteria (based Code on IS456:2000)

3.16     Design, analysis of Foundations (Isolated footing and Combined footing based on code IS456:2000)

3.17     Design, analysis of structural elements e.g. Beam, column, Slab (one way and Two way) (based Code on IS456:2000 and BS8007)

3.18    Error and warning analysis, Report generation

 

4. Amalgamation of Architecture and Civil Requirements using Generative Apps or Derivatives of Parametric Design (25 Hrs)

4.1    Optimisation of steel cost- using permutation & combination of steel/foundation type or small changes in architectural design

4.2   Segregated services

4.3   Revising PERT/CPM paths

4.4   Addition of storage spaces

4.5   Façade treatment/modification

4.6   Inclusion of basement/parking areas/bunkers

4.7    Reduction of construction cost

4.8    Site development and slope calculation (in brief)

4.9    Mitigating hydrological impacts on difficult sites

Session Plan for the Entire Domain:

 

1. Critical thinking and presenting it with digital platform (37.5 Hrs)

Session 1: Architectural Design Basics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4dVgbuxBAw

Session 2: Stages of Architectural Design

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pv-O5VdVjdM

Session 3: Fundamentals of Building Planning

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIY7f6kK3Jk

Session 4: Visualisation of plans

Session 5: Basics of AutoCAD

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hO865EIE0p0

Session 6: Making a simple floor plan in AutoCAD

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iX-ZyvOiQA

Session 7: Creative Design

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHNYaQzsRf8

Session 8: Creativity in building design (sample/live case analysis)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDtlcrDApFk

Session 9: Design is a thinking process

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmHoGicPQQQ

Session 10: Modification and correction

Session 11: Adding variables like: Climatology, soil data and hydrology

Session 12: Arriving at a creative and unique solution

Session 13: Printing the ideas in brain

Session 14: Basics of 3D design

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZ89_ozNWiA

Session 15: Exploring various platforms to express the idea in VR

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=il7m1Ta7_eQ

Session 16: Detailing in 3D

Session 17: Practical techniques for saving area/cost

Session 18: Hands on practice for optimisation of design

 

2. Scope to enrich by exposing them to BIM modelling (62.5 Hrs)

Session 1: A thorough introduction to BIM

https://hmcarchitects.com/news/building-information-modeling-benefits-for-architecture-and-construction-2019-06-05/

Session 2: BIM’s extent and various applications

Session 3: Case study and live applications/examples

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/200612engineeringtemplateexample-mansu-kim/?trackingId=tW9ftWdlwLMES034UU2meg%3D%3D

Session 4: Introduction to bigger scale problems based on previous sample design

Session 5: Time saving factor using 3D skills

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/200612engineeringtemplateexample-mansu-kim/?trackingId=tW9ftWdlwLMES034UU2meg%3D%3D

Session 6:  Specification generation in BIM

https://www.cadcr.com/bim-and-specifications-writing-the-great-disconnect/

Session 7: Estimation of quantities

https://estimationqs.com/bim-vs-bills-of-quantities-3d-model-quantity-takeoff/

Session 8: 5D estimation and BIM/adding another dimension to BIM

http://biblus.accasoftware.com/en/perspectives-on-5d-bim-the-fifth-dimension-of-bim-linked-to-construction-estimate/

Session 9: Layer of services: water supply and Sanitation

Session 10: Calculation and Fitting nitty-gritty

Session 11: Electrical Layout and BIM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSkl_vT7cCQ

Session 12: Electrical Layout: drawing and estimation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5p3LOqPMiM

Session 13: AC layout ducting (only introduction)

Session 14: Centreline plan and Cross check with grid formation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPHYi-fYcnk

Session 15: Reorientation of columns and beams to form a strong frame

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKZy4MB-0zY

Session 16: Cross check in 3D-Quick Revit analysis/SAP

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIRqWvD0Wqw

Session 17: Basics of foundation calculation & column

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUf5h2ulf2U

Session 18: Report generation

Session 19: Presentation with achievements in project

 

3. Design and Failure Analysis of the Structure

Session 1:  Introduction to Steel Structures, Various types of trusses, Purlins, girders and Sag Rods.

https://youtu.be/dZctrtAnZeI

Session 2: Modelling of Steel Truss in STAAD as per AISC 360

Session 3: Analysis and Design of Steel Truss in STAAD as per AISC 360

Session 4:  Introduction to Linear Buckling Analysis

Session 5: Perform Buckling Analysis for I Shape Column

Session 6: Perform Buckling Analysis for I Shaped Steel Girder

Session 7: Introduction to Pre-Engineered Buildings (PEB)

https://youtu.be/N024hmP2PYU
Session 8: Modelling of PEB Shed and Assigning Properties

https://youtu.be/T2AafFV-KS0

Session 9: Define Load Cases and Combinations

Session 10: Calculation and Assignment of Dead and Live Loads as per IS 875 and NBC 2016

Session 11: Assignment of Wind Loads on PEB Shed as per the Indian Standards

Session 12: Assigning Analysis and Design Parameters with Extracting Design Results

Session 13:  Introduction to Lattice Steel Truss Structures

Session 14:  Practical Reference for a Lattice Steel Truss Structure

Session 15:  Modelling of Lattice Steel Truss Structure

Session 16: Analysis and Design of Lattice Steel Truss Structure

Session 17: Reading Design Results and Optimizing the Steel Structure

Session 18: Detailed Explanation of Wind Loads as per ASCE07-16

Session 19: Modelling of Portal Frame as per AISC 360 and ASCE07-16

Session 20: Analysis and Design of Portal Frame as per AISC 360 and ASCE07-16

Session 21: Introduction to Non Linear Static Analysis i.e. Pushover Analysis

Session 22: Perform Pushover Analysis for a Steel Frame in STAAD Pro.

Session 23: Introduction to Steel and Composite Buildings

Session 24: Introduction to Cold Formed Steel Structures, Introduction and Modelling of Composite Deck Platform

Session 25: Modelling of Deck Slab and Assigning Section properties with Releases

Session 26: Assigning Specifications, Releases and Diaphragm to the Structure

Session 27: Define and Calculate Seismic and Wind Loads as per ASCE 07 and ATC Hazards

https://youtu.be/tV3l7SDmiwk

Session 28:  Define Load Cases and Load Combinations

Session 29: Define Analysis and Composite Structure Design Commands

Session 30: Analyzing and Designing the Structure as per AISC 360 for Composite beams

Session 31: Floor Vibration Analysis and Generation of Design Report

Session 32: Deflection Check Concept i.e. DJ1 and DJ2 Design Command

Session 33: Introduction to Plate Girders

Session 34: Design of Plate Girders as per AISC 360

Session 35: Introduction to Linear Cable Analysis and Cable Supported Structures

Session 36:  Linear Cable Analysis of a Guyed Tower in STAAD Pro.

Session 37: Introduction to Lifting Arrangement and Basic Modelling of Suspended Arrangement

Session 38: Advanced Cable Analysis and Extraction of the Results

Session 39: Modelling of Steel Structure Platform and defining Load Cases, Combination

https://youtu.be/YBWPn5jmMGs

Session 40: Defining Properties, Analysis and Design Parameters

Session 41-42: How to import CAD MODEL, Design and analysis of multi storey residential building based on different loading criteria (based Code on IS456:2000)

https://youtu.be/xb2I5-89O28

https://youtu.be/uGZjESwS6z0

Session 43: Creating plate elements and shear walls.

https://youtu.be/YKNfjEmN5O4

Session 44-45: Design and analysis of frame structures based on different loading criteria (based Code on IS456:2000)

https://youtu.be/_I1qYBIspbk

Session 46-47: Design, analysis of Foundations (Isolated footing and Combined footing based on code IS456:2000)

https://youtu.be/be20IlMaRS4

Session 48-49: Design, analysis of structural elements e.g. Beam, column, Slab (one way and Two way) (based Code on IS456:2000 and BS8007)

https://youtu.be/NXP2cmL8fmY
https://youtu.be/-l7O4ZSZ9VY
https://youtu.be/XueRfUsznhI
https://youtu.be/8BX8wDuuVFk
https://youtu.be/7hguBoqCajE

https://youtu.be/GTDCjEtXI60

Session 50-51: Error and warning analysis, Report generation

4. Amalgamation of Architecture and Civil Requirements using Generative Apps or Derivatives of Parametric Design (25 Hrs)

Session 1: Variable analysis using BIM: plan, grid, column numbers and even  reinforcement detailing

Session 2: Revising estimations in no time

Session 3: Achieving cost effectiveness

Session 4: Checking services’ paths-Layering of services

Session 5: Addressing the coinciding issues with services

Ex: AC duct and electrical conduits  

Session 6: Visual realisation of reinforcement in all the elements

Session 7: Arriving on shortest timeline-Revising PERT/CPM

Session 8: Exploring possibilities for additional spaces in design

Ex: storage, intermediate water tank, parking area

Session 9: Façade treatment

https://study.com/academy/lesson/facade-in-architecture-definition-design.html

Session 10: Dynamic façade design

https://www.homedit.com/cool-building-facades/

Session 11: Site development –Phase wise

Session 12: Site development – After completion year wise

Session 13: Scope for future addition/intervention by developer

Session 14: Estimation of effective saving- in terms of time/money/gain

List of Projects:

  1. Small scale (initial) with interior

            1.a. Hostel room

            1.b. Individual home

            1.c. Duplex bungalow

            1.d. Shop

  1. Live/ ongoing Project/Turn key basis

            2.a. Multi storey building

            2.b. Hospital

            2c.  Hostel

            2.d. Office Building

  1. Highway geometry design
  2. Design and analysis industrial ware house
  3. Design and analysis of auditorium with proper load calculation, load cases, load combination based on code (IS 456:2000 and BS 8007).
  4. Design of bridge deck slab
  1.  Gate Process for Project
    1. Gate 0: Project Identification
    2. Gate 1: Planning
    3. Gate 2: Modelling
    4. Gate 3: Design and simulation
    5. Gate 4: Documentation

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