Physiology- Controlling and Co-ordinating systems.
Teacher
Debashish Tripathy
Category
Core Courses
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Course Name : Physiology- Controlling & Co-ordinating system
Code(Credit) :CUTM1502(3-2-1)
Course Objectives
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To obtain Knowledge about the functioning of various system of organisms and their interrelationship for well-coordinated function.
Learning Outcomes
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An in depth study for better application of mind to further approach towards biology.
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This course would make students well equipped with the processes of body and its functioning.
Course Syllabus
Module-I Tissues: Structure, location, classification and functions of epithelial tissue, Structure, location, classification and functions of connective tissue ,Structure, location, classification and functions of muscular tissue,Structure, location, classification and functions of nervous tissue & Structure and types of bones and cartilages.
ASSIGNMENT (1) :- Explain the structure & function of different types of tissue of human being .
PRACTICE (1) :- Preparation of temporary mounts: Squamous epithelium, Striated muscle fibres and nerve cells
Module-II Bone and Cartilage & Muscle:
Ossification, bone growth and resorption ,Histology of different types of muscle, Ultra structure of skeletal muscle, Chemical basis of muscle contraction.
ASSIGNMENT(2) :- Characteristics of Muscle twitch; Motor unit, summation and tetanus.
PRACTICE (2) :- Preparation of permanent slide of liver/skeletal muscle/any other tissue of given specimen.
Module-III Blood:
Components of blood and their functions,Structure and functions of haemoglobin, Haemostasis,Blood clotting system,Kallikrein-Kinninogen system, Haemopoiesis Blood groups: Rh factor, ABO and MN.
ASSIGNMENT (3) :- Describe the types of different cells of blood .
ASSIGNMENT (4) :- Explain the blood coagulation system of man.
ASSIGNMENT (5) :- Describe the complement & fibrinolytic system.
PRACTICE (3) :- Determination of blood groups.
PRACTICE (4) :- Preparation of blood smear from blood cells.
PRACTICE (5) :- Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer.
Module-IV Nervous System :
Organization of the Brain,Structure of neuron,Resting membrane potential,Origin of action potential and its propagation across the myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers,Types of synapse. Synaptic transmission and, Neuromuscular junction,Reflex action and its types - reflex arc, Physiology of hearing and vision.
ASSIGNMENT (6) :- Describe the structure & function of human brain.
ASSIGNMENT (7) :- How the impulses transmits in different body parts .
PRACTICE (6) :- Demonstration of the unconditioned reflex action (Deep tendon reflex such as knee jerk reflex).
PRACTICE (7) :- Anatomical model of eye .
PRACTICE (8) :- Anatomical model of ear .
Module-V Endocrine System I:
Classification of hormones,Histology & mechanism of action of pituitary gland,Histology & mechanism of action of thyroid gland,Histology & mechanism of action of parathyroid gland.
ASSIGNMENT (8) :- Describe the structure & function of pituitary gland & thyroid gland .
ASSIGNMENT (9) :- How the hormone adenalin & non-adrenalin hormone act in human body.
PRACTICE (9) :- Study of permanent slides of various Mammalian tissues.
PRACTICE (10) :- Study of slides of endocrine glands.
Module-VI Endocrine System II:
Histology & mechanism of action of pancrease ,Histology & mechanism of action of pineal gland,
Histology & mechanism of action of gonadal hormone,Regulation of their secretion; Mode of hormone action.
ASSIGNMENT (10) :- Describe the structure & function of hormones of pancrease.
PRACTICE (11) :- Identification of histological slides of lymphoid tissue.
Module-VII Neuroendocrine gland
Hypothalamus (neuroendocrine gland), Principal nuclei involved in neuroendocrine control of anterior pituitary and endocrine system, Role of hormone in growth.
ASSIGNMENT (11) :- Describe the role of placental hormone in development .
ASSIGNMENT (12) :- Explain the transductional pathways for steroidal & non-steroidal hormone.
PRACTICE (12) :- Preparation of permanent slide of any five mammalian (goat/chick) tissues by microtomy .
Text Books:
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Agrawal,V.K,Textbook of Animal Physiology,S.Chand Publication
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Guyton, A.C. & Hall, J.E. (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology. XI Edition.
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Hercourt Asia PTE Ltd. /W.B. Saunders Company.
Reference Books:
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Guyton, A.C. & Hall, J.E. (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology. XI Edition. Hercourt Asia PTE Ltd. W.B. Saunders Company
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Tortora, G.J. & Grabowski, S. (2006). Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. XI Edition John Wiley & sons Victor P. Eroschenko. (2008). diFiore’s Atlas of Histology with Functional correlations. XII Edition. Lippincott W. & Wilkins.
Session Plan
Session 1
Structure, location, classification and functions of epithelial tissue
Session 2
Structure, location, classification and functions of connective tissue
Session 3
Structure, location, classification and functions of muscular tissue
Session 4
Structure, location, classification and functions of nervous tissue
Session 6 ( Assignment- 1/ Flip class) ( 1hr.)
Explain the structure & function of different types of tissue of human being
Session 7 ( Practice-1) (2 hr.)
Preparation of temporary mounts: Squamous epithelium, Striated muscle fibres and nerve cells
Session 12 (Assignment-2/ Flip class) (1 hr.)
Characteristics of Muscle twitch; Motor unit, summation and tetanus.
Session 13 (Practice-2) ( 2 hr.)
Preparation of permanent slide of liver/skeletal muscle/any other tissue of given specimen.
Session 19 (Assignment-3/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)
Describe the types of different cells of blood
Session 20 (Assignment-4/ Flip class) (1 hr.)
Explain the blood coagulation system of man
Session 21 (Assignment-5/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)
Describe the complement & fibrinolytic system
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6qFPegEYV0&t=310s
Session 22 (Practice-3) (2 hr.)
Determination of blood groups
Session 23 (Practice-4) (2 hr.)
Preparation of blood smear from blood cells.
Session 24 (Practice-5) (2 hr.)
Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer
Session 25
Organization of the Brain & Structure of neuron
Session 26
Resting membrane potential & Origin of action potential and its propagation across the myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers
Session 27
Types of synapse. Synaptic transmission and Neuromuscular junction
Session 30 (Assignment-6/Flip class)( 1 hr.)
Describe the structure & function of human brain
Session 31 (Assignment-7/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)
How the impulses transmits in different body parts
Session 32 (Practice-6) ( 2 hr.)
Demonstration of the unconditioned reflex action (Deep tendon reflex such as knee jerk reflex)
Session 33 (Practice-7) ( 2 hr.)
Anatomical model of eye .
Session 34 (Practice-8) ( 2 hr.)
Anatomical model of ear.
Session 36
Histology & mechanism of action of pituitary gland
Session 37
Histology & mechanism of action of thyroid gland
Session 38
Histology & mechanism of action of parathyroid gland
Session 39 (Assignment-8/ Flip class) (1 hr.)
Describe the structure & function of pituitary gland & thyroid gland
Session 40 (Assignment-9/ Flip class) ( 1hr.)
How the hormone adenalin & non-adrenalin hormone act in human body
Session 41(Practice-9) ( 2 hr.)
Study of permanent slides of various Mammalian tissues
Session 42 (Practice-10) ( 2 hr.)
Study of slides of endocrine glands
Session 44
Histology & mechanism of action of pineal gland
Session 45
Histology & mechanism of action of gonadal hormone
Session 47( Assignment-10/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)
Describe the structure & function of hormones of pancrease
Session 48( Practice-11) ( 2 hr.)
Identification of histological slides of lymphoid tissue
Session 50
Principal nuclei involved in neuroendocrine control of anterior pituitary and endocrine system
Session 52 ( Assignment-11/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)
Describe the role of placental hormone in development
Session 53 ( Assignment-12/ Flip class) (1 hr.)
Explain the transductional pathways for steroidal & non-steroidal hormone
Session 54( Practice-12) ( 2 hr.)
Preparation of permanent slide of any five mammalian (goat/chick) tissues by microtomy
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