Basics in Medical Physics & Electronics

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Basics in Medical Physics & Electronics CUTM1814(3-0-1)       Course Objective:

• Introduction to Health and patient care with respect to radiation aspects.
• To setup the required equipments for interventional procedures
• Awareness about radiation safety and radiation protection.

                Course Outcomes: On completion of this course, the successful students should be able to:

• Introduction to Health and patient care with respect to radiation aspects.
• To setup the required equipments for interventional procedures
• Awareness about radiation safety and radiation protection
• To setup the required equipments for biopotential Recording Systems
• Students will learn about imaging techniques with respect to anaesthesia and surgical procedure.

              Module I: Laser Nature of light-Reflection-Refraction-Total internal reflection-Optical fibers-Applications in Medicine – Laser-Principles-Action-Types of laser, Basic principles of laser in Medical Application – Argon- Iron laser photo coagulator-Photo Thermal-Photochemical Application-Applications of laser in Medicine-Laser hazards and safety measures.  

Module II: Radiation Physics

Introduction to nuclear physics and radioactivity, Radioactive radiations – X-ray, production of x-ray, Properties of x-ray radiations – Biological effects of radiation, Radiation damage in matter, Radiation protection principles, radiation detection and measurement – Ultrasound and generation of ultrasound.   Module III: Nuclear Physics Radioactivity: Nature of Nuclear radiations- Properties of Alpha, Beta and Gamma rays, Natural and artificial radioactivity, Half-life period- Nuclear Fission and Fusion- Nuclear reactions. Medical applications of radio isotopes.  

Module IV: Introduction to Imaging Technique

Principles of Microscope: Simple microscope and compound microscope-Radiography: Making and X- ray Image-Fluoroscopy. CT Scans, MRI – Ultrasonography: Ultrasound picture of Body-A-Scan- M- Scan-Ultrasound Diathermy-Phonocardiography – Radio isotopes: Uses of Radio isotopes – 99mTc Generator – Scintillation detectors – Application of scintillation detectors – Gamma Camera – Positron Camera  

Module – V: Electricity & Electromagnetism

Electric charge- Conductors and insulators- Coulomb`s law- Electric field-Electric lines of force- properties of lines of force- Electric field strength-Capacity- Units of capacity- Potential energy of a charged conductor-Principle of a condenser- Capacity of a parallel plate condenser-Electric current and its units- Potential difference-Electromotive Force- Ohm’s law – Electric Power and Electric Energy- Kirchhoff`s Law.  

Module VI: Semiconductor devices

Principles of diodes and Transistors – Integrated circuits – Amplifiers – Basic configuration and types – differential and operational amplifiers – Waveform generators – Timer – A/D and D/A converters – Active filters – Transducers – Basic configuration and types.  

Module VII : Biopotential Recording Systems

Introduction to bioelectric potential – Electrodes and surfaces – Biopotential amplifier – Frequency ranges of various biopotential signals – Working principles of bio potential recording systems – Electrocardiography– Electroencephalograph –Electromyography.  

REFERENCE BOOKS:

 

1. New Understanding physics for advanced level – Jim
2. Advanced Physics for you by Keith Johnson, Simmons Hewett, Sue holt, John miller
3. Christensen’s Physics of diagnostic Radiology by Thomas Curry III, M.D., Robert C Murry, Jr. PhD, Dow Dey, PhD.
4. Applied Electronics, Subramanyam, The National Publishing co., Madras (1996).
5. Design and Development of Medical Electronic Instrumentation, David Prutchi and Michael Norris, John Wiley & Sons (2005).

           

 SESSION PLAN

Session 1: Nature of light-Reflection-Refraction-Total internal reflection Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/meenng/reflection-and-refracti VIDEO: https://youtu.be/sBb5WUw2_2I    

Session 2: Optical fibers-Applications in Medicine

  Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/Gnatavi05/fibre-o-ptics

   VIDEO: https://youtu.be/nVuzdA7svy8

           

    Session 3: Laser-Principles-Action-Types of lasers

      Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/krishslide/lasers-39462492

        VIDEO: https://youtu.be/OQvIA2BWTPQ

           

Session 4: Basic principles of laser in Medical Application

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/prathyushaent/lasers-in-medicine-basic-principles-and-application

           VIDEO: https://youtu.be/e65sEYi3t8k

             

Session 5: Argon- Iron laser photo coagulator-Photo Thermal-Photochemical Application

Presentation: https://physicswave.com/argon-ion-laser/

                          VIDEO: https://youtu.be/shv88HXtWHo

                 

Session 6: Laser hazards and safety measures.

Presentation: https://slideplayer.com/slide/13213821/

           VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el0-Vb8XwCU

                 

Season 7: Introduction to nuclear physics and radioactivity

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/AlexGeorge3/nuclear-physics-46779111

            VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUhJL7o6_cA

                             

Season 8: Radioactive radiations – X-ray, production of x-ray, Properties of x-ray radiations

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/HanumanDoke/x-ray-production-and-properties

            VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49IQTu5ocWo

                             

Season 9: Biological effects of radiation, Radiation damage in matter

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/urvashi_nikte/biological-effects-of-radiation-50178469

           VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5j-_p89L-uo

                                 

Season 10: Radiation protection principles, radiation detection and measurement

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/ShahidYounas1/radiation-detection-and-measurement

           VIDEO: https://youtu.be/y3UYdRJWacU

                                       

Season 11: Ultrasound and generation of ultrasound

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/sreedharrao313/microsoft-power-point-ultrasound

            VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAoqMlRLek0

                                   

Season 12: Radioactivity: Nature of Nuclear radiations

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/HurumaPeter/radioactivity-75982329

           VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0uw4ZNpqcI

                                   

Season 13: Properties of Alpha, Beta and Gamma rays

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/billbarker830/alpha-beta-andgamma

           VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKVadbyRiB0

                                         

Season 14: Natural and artificial radioactivity, Half-life period

Presentation: http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2002/sidell/NAT&ART.htm

           VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xMY1gSsdfg

                                           

Season 15: Nuclear Fission and Fusion- Nuclear reactions

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/YashLad3/nuclear-fission-and-fusion-67529993

            VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fES21E0qebw

                                                 

Season 16: Medical applications of radio isotopes

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/Saudi_nmc/medical-use-of-radioisotopes

           VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xxqDE4DsEY

                                     

Season 17: Principles of Microscope: Simple microscope and compound microscope

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/maazulhaq2/simple-compound-microscope-ppt

            VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHu_WzOu8k8

                                     

Season 18: Making and X- ray Image-Fluoroscopy. CT Scans, MRI – Ultrasonography

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/MadhukaPanagoda/radiology-medical-imaging

           VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d_P5kXkAvE

                                   

Season 19: Ultrasound picture of Body-A-Scan- M- Scan-Ultrasound Diathermy-Phonocardiography

Presentation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-scan_ultrasound_biometry

           VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tg_KJ0XqnJ8

                                       

Season 20: Radio isotopes: Uses of Radio isotopes, Scintillation detectors,, Application of scintillation detectors

Presentation: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/scintillation-detector

          VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjuFrk0-AOw

                                           

Season 21: – Gamma Camera – Positron Camera

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/musadiq/gamma-camera

       VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7gzIcRhv88

                                               

Season 22: Electric charge- Conductors and insulators- Coulomb`s law- Electric field

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/efrensanluis3/ch16-electricfeldcharge

       VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hrg6d9kCgDk

                             

Season 23: Electric lines of force- properties of lines of force- Electric field strength-Capacity

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/VishveshJasani/definitonselectric-fieldlines-of-forceelectric-intensity

       VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtkzGd1p0Gw

                                           

Season 24: Potential energy of a charged conductor-Principle of a condenser-

Presentation: https://slideplayer.com/slide/9050936/

       VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqU3rMyJdak

                                         

Season 25: Capacity of a parallel plate condenser-Electric current and its units

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/askiitians1/the-parallel-plate-capacitor-physics

       VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZjgl5_48zI

                                       

Season 26: Potential difference-Electromotive Force- Ohm’s law

Presentation: https://slideplayer.com/slide/13401574/

        VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTW5LcEaNkE

                                   

Season 27: Electric Power and Electric Energy- Kirchhoff`s Law.

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/weesiewping/kirchoffs-law-61865537

        VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hwo5e-qpw7E

                                                   

Season 28: Principles of diodes and Transistors – Integrated circuits

Presentation: https://slideplayer.com/slide/5273338/

        VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnpEc_Yr2zo

                                   

Season 29: Amplifiers – Basic configuration and types differential and operational amplifiers

Presentation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier

        VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMHpV5jG2i4

                                               

Season 30: Waveform generators – Timer – A/D and D/A converters

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/PraveenKumar3664/da-and-adconversion

       VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HicZcgdGxZY

                                             

Season 30: Active filters – Transducers – Basic configuration and types.

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/amrit0894/transducers-28494795

      VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSeW3R2hr1A

                                           

Season 31: Introduction to bioelectric potential – Electrodes and surfaces

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/profgbr/sources-of-bioelectric-potentials

       VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49CWbXNJ3WE

                                           

Season 32: Biopotential amplifier – Frequency ranges of various biopotential signals

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/stootypal/biopotentials

       VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FRuBHT78SY

                                   

Season 33: Working principles of bio potential recording systems

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/ErFarukBinPoyen/bio-potential-and-bio-electrodes

        VIDEO; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ExnzByQiTLc

                                           

Season 34: Electrocardiography– Electroencephalograph –Electromyography

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/subkal/biomedical-engineering-mod1

      VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIZQRjkwV9Q

 

       

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