BIOMECHANICS AND KINESIOLOGY (CUTM1980)

Teacher

Dr. P. Datta Sai MPT Neurology

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Core Courses

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Course Name: Biomechanics and Kinesiology

Code(Credit): CUTM1980 (5-0-1 )

Course Objectives:

  • Define the various terms used in relation to Mechanics, Biomechanics & Kinesiology 
  • Recall the basic principles of Biophysics related to mechanics of movement / motion & understand the application of these principles to the simple equipment designs along with their efficacy in Therapeutic Gymnasium & various starting positions used in therapeutics. 
  • Apply the principles of mechanics to the human body and be able to articulate the same.
  • Apply biomechanical evaluation to common activities –static & dynamic.

Course Outcome:

COS     OUTCOME                                                                                 MAPPING COS WITH POS 

                                                                                                                    (High-3; Medium-2; Low-1)        

CO1     Understand basic principles of biomechanics, biophysics                                PO1(3), PO2(3), PO5(2)

            and application of these principles in Kinesiotherapy 

CO2    Understand classification of joints and muscles, types of movements              PO1(2)         

            along with their distinguishing characteristics. Demonstrate various 

            starting and derived position used in therapeutics 

CO3   Develop ability to analyse the kinetics and kinematic                                        PO1(2)  

           motions of all the joints   

CO4   Develop ability to analyse the alterations in gait and posture                             PO1(2), PO5(2)

COURSE SYLLABUS

Module I

Mechanics: a)Introduction to mechanics including motion, forces, parallel forces system, Newtons law of motion, concurrent system-composition forces, muscle action line etc., c)Centre of Gravity, line of gravity, stability and equilibrium, d)Introduction to Bio-Mechanics and terminology.

Module II

Joint Structure and Function: Lower extremity kinematics-hip and thigh,Hip joint motion and force of hip joint,two leg stance and one leg stance. Knee and leg kinematics,Motion of the knee,force of knee. Ankle and foot kinematics:Motion of ankle,stability of ankle joint,weight bearing of foot and arches of foot.

Module III

Muscle Structure and function: a)Mobility and stability functions of muscle, b)Elements of muscle structure and its properties, c)Types of muscle contractions and muscle work, d)Classification of muscles and their functions, e)Group action of muscles, Co-ordinated movement

Module IV

Posture & Gait: a) Posture- Definition, Anatomical aspects of posture, factors responsible for posture. b) Postural imbalance factors responsible for imbalance in Static and dynamic positions including ergonomics. c) Description of Normal gait, determinants of gait, biomechanics of walking aids. d)Gait deviations Types, Causative factors and analysis.

Session Plan

Session 1: Introduction to Mechanics, Forces and Motions

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/03122937136/1-introduction-of-biomechanics

Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LAmgw2tVDo&list=PLzUe5gsKzwRyLFWnwCsDUHVtqn0gLIfI&index=1

 

Session 2: Newton Laws of motion, and its application in Muscle action and force production

Presentation: https://slideplayer.com/slide/7808325/

Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LAmgw2tVDo&list=PLzUe5gsKzwRyLFWnwCsDUHVtqn0gLIfI&index=1

 

Session 3: COG, LOG and its related applied aspect

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/mrsdavison/biomechanics-powerpoint-2010

Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LAmgw2tVDo&list=PLzUe5gsKzwRyLFWnwCsDUHVtqn0gLIfI&index=1

 

Session 4: Biomechanics and its principles of kinetics and Kinematics

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/sanarai4/kinetics-and-kinematics

Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LAmgw2tVDo&list=PLzUe5gsKzwRyLFWnwCsDUHVtqn0gLIfI&index=1

 

Session 5: Anatomy of Hip Joint

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/DrMohammadMahmoud/8-hip-joint

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5QshZM-XOA

 

Session 6: Biomechanics of Hip Joint

Presentation:https://www.slideshare.net/vikram51/biomechanics-of-hip-joint-by-dr-vikram72141434#:~:text=VIKRAM,1.&text=3.&text=The%20primary%20function%20of%20the,%2C%20running%2C%20and%20stair%20climbing.

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxHDSGGhGKQ

 

Session 7: Applied concepts of HIP joint

Article: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7321-3_2-2

 

Session 8: Anatomy of Knee Joint

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/maeladl/anatomy-of-the-knee-joint-32431921

Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qJxj5sT0g&list=RDQMdxROZCw8kCc&start_radio=1

 

Session 9: Biomechanics of Knee Joint

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/sreerajsr/knee-biomechanics-26945834

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABzDzc9R71s

 

Session 10: Applied Concepts of Knee Joint

Presentation:https://www.slideshare.net/JiwanPandey1/anatomy-and-clinical-importance-of-knee-joint

 

Session 11: Anatomy of Ankle Joint and Foot

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/drsupritibhatnagar/ankle-joint-anatomy-122655935

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2q0pG88bp0c

 

Session 12: Biomechanics of Ankle and Foot joint

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/MeghanMetha/ankle-foot-biomechanics

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzLdNYQcrac

 

Session 13: Applied concept of Ankle and Foot

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/saurabsharma/1-ankle-joint-biomechanics-2015-saurab

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvFMcL4kC2s

 

Session 14: Posture, Normal Posture

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/DrDebanjanMondalPT/posture-43629314

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsM-vuyAriY

 

Session 15: Evaluation of Posture, Statics and Dynamic component of Posture

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/tamizhponnu9/posture-assessment-cpd

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zp5iC3Ioq7U

 

Session 16: Gait

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/drmuhammadthouseef/gait-58863826

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7eq9x5nfdU

 

Session 17: Pathological Gait

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/ainaa123/pathological-gait

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OcKkW8_LUU

 

Session18: Biomechanics of Walking aids in Gait

Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/MeghanMetha/walking-aids-86326191

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPRj_W4HT3s

 

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