Diploma: Chip Design and Fabrication Using VLSI
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Dr. Chandra Sekhar Dash
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Diploma Courses
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1.ASIC Design (2-1-0) 2.Digital VLSI (2-2-0) 3.Analog VLSI (2-1-0) 4.Verification Using SystemVerilog (0-2-0) Type of course: Diploma Course: (Theory + Practice) Eligibility: Prerequisite: Participants should have some interest in Digital System Design Duration of the course: 6 months •This course would enable students to design analog / digital IC components, design of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICS) for digital systems and theory and practice of VLSI test and verification. •To study the issues relating to the design of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICS) for digital systems. •To involve the students in the theory and practice of VLSI test and verifications. •On accomplishment of this course the students will be familiar with modern VLSI circuits and will be able to design most of them. •Students will demonstrate an understanding of issues involved in ASIC design, including technology choice, Timing analysis, tool-flow, testability. •Students will become an Industry-ready RTL Design/Physical design/Testing/Verification Engineer.
Track Total Credits :12 ( 6-6-0)
Teacher Name : Dr. Chandra Sekhar Dash/ Mr. Satyanarayan Padhy
Courses Division:
Course Description:
Course Objectives:
Learning Outcomes:
Syllabus:
Track-1: ASIC DESIGN:(2-1-0)
1.1 Custom IC Design, Cell-Based Design Methodology, Array Based Implementation Approaches.
1.2 Traditional and Physical Compiler Based ASIC Flow
1.3 Logic Synthesis Environment
1.4 Technology library: technology libraries, logic library basics, delay calculations
1.5 Static Time Analysis , Critical Path, Timing Exceptions
1.6 Multi Cycle Paths, False Paths and Timing Constraints
1.7 Floor Planning Place and Route Optimization
1.8 Partitioning: Partitioning For Synthesis and coding guidelines
1.9 Optimization and Mapping Constraints (Clock, Delay, Area, Design)
1.10 Design Methodology for Logic Cores
1.11 Architecture of The Present-Day Soc
1.12 Design Issues of SoC, Hardware &
1.13 Software Design, Core Libraries
1.14 EDA Tools SoC Design Flow Guidelines for Design Reuse
1.15 Design Process for Soft and Firm Cores
1.16 Design Process for Hard Cores, System Integration
1.17 Design Methodology for Memory & Analog Cores Embedded Memories
1.18 Design Methodology for Embedded Memories
1.19 Specification of Analog Circuits
1.20 Core Level Validation, Core Interface
1.21 Verification, SoC Design Validation
Text Books:
1. Verilog HDL, 2/E By Samir Palnitkar, Pearson Education
2. Himanshu. Bhatnagar, “Advanced ASIC Chip Synthesis” (2/e).KAP.2002
3. Rochit Rajsuman, ‘System-on-a-Chip: Design and Test’, Artech House, 2000
Reference Books:
1. Maheshwari, Naresh, Sapatnekar, “Timing Analysis and Optimization of Sequential Circuits”. 1998, Springer. ISBN: 978-0-7923-8321-5
2. Modern Digital Electronics. Author, R P Jain. Edition, 3. Publisher, Tata McGraw-Hill Education
Software Tool:
•Microwind
•Cadence
•Xilinx ISE
Track-2: DIGITAL VLSI (2-2-0):
2.1 Issues in Digital IC Design
2.2 Quality Metrics of A Digital Design
2.3 Manufacturing CMOS Integrated Circuits
2.4 Design Rules. Layouts
2.5 The Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Structure
2.6 The MOS System Under External Bias
2.7 Structure And Operation of MOS Transistor (MOSFET)
2.8 MOSFET Current-Voltage Characteristics
2.9 MOSFET Scaling And Small-Geometry Effects, MOSFET Capacitance
2.10 Static CMOS Inverter: Static And Dynamic Behavior Practices of CMOS Inverter
2.11 Components Of Energy And Power: Switching, Short-Circuit And Leakage Components
2.12 Technology Scaling And Its Impact On The Inverter Metrics
2.13 Static CMOS Design: Complementary CMOS, Ratioed Logic, Pass Transistor Logic
2.14 Dynamic CMOS Design: Dynamic Logic Design Considerations
2.15 Speed And Power Dissipation Of Dynamic Logic
2.16 Signal Integrity Issues, Cascading Dynamic Gates
2.17 CMOS Sequential Logic Circuit Design Introduction, Bi-Stable Circuit Elements
2.18 SR & JK Latch Circuits
2.19 Clocked Latch And Flip-Flop Circuits
2.20 CMOS D-Latch And Edge-Triggered Flip-Flop
2.21 Semiconductor Memory Design: Introduction, MOS Decoders
2.22 SRAM Design, DRAM Design
2.23 Memory Architecture And I/O Circuitry
Text Books:
1.Sung-Mo Kang and Yusuf Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2.Jan M,Rabaey, AnanthaChandrakasan, BorivojeNikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits–A Design Perspective, PHI
Reference Books:
1.Wayne Wolf, Modern VLSI Design System – on – Chip Design, PHI
2.K,Eshraghian and N,H,E,Weste, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design – a Systems Perspective, 2nd Edn,, Addison Wesley
Software Tool:
•Microwind
•Cadence
Track-3: ANALOG VLSI (2-1-0):
3.1 Independent Sources: MOS Current Sources and Sinks
3.2 Current Mirror: Basic Current Mirrors, Cascode Current Mirrors
3.3 Current and Voltage Reference Circuits
3.4 Amplifier Design : Basic Concepts of Amplifier, Common Source Stage
3.5 Common Gate Stage, Cascode Stage
3.6 Differential Stage: Single Ended and Differential Operation
3.7 Basic Differential Pair
3.8 Frequency Response of Amplifiers: Miller Effect, Frequency Response of Common Source Stage
3.9 Common Gate Stage, Cascode Stage and Differential Pair
3.10 CMOS Op-Amps: Differential and Common Mode Circuits
3.11 Op-Amp CMRR Requirements, Need for Single and Multistage Amplifiers
3.12 Effect of Loading in Differential Stage
3.13 Digital To Analog Converters:( Binary Weighted Resistor, R-2R Ladder Network)
3.14 Analog To Digital Converters: (Dual Slope, Successive Approximation Type)
3.15 Frequency Compensation: Concepts and Techniques for Frequency Compensation
3.16 Dominant Pole, Miller Compensation, Compensation of Miller RHP Zero
3.17 Nested Miller, Compensation of Two Stage OP-Amps
Text Books:
1.Behzad Razavi, “Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits”, McGraw-Hill, 2000.
2.Phillip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg, “CMOS Analog Circuit Design”, (Second Edition) Oxford University Press, February 2002.
Reference Books:
1.Gray, Hurst, Lewis, and Meyer: “Analysis and design of Analog Integrated Circuits”, (4/e), John Wiley and Sons.
Software Tool:
•Microwind
•Cadence
Track-4: VERIFICATION USING SYSTEMVERILOG (0-21-0):
4.1 Verification Concepts
4.2 Introduction to System Verilog Language
4.3 Basic SV TB - Connecting to your design
4.4 SV-OOPs concepts and Randomization
4.5 Threads and Inter Process Communication
4.6 Introduction to Verification Methodologies
4.7 Case Study : Design and Verification of a SRAM Memory Cell Using UVM Methods
Software Tool::
•Questa Sim
Text Books
1.Sutherland, Stuart, Simon Davidmann, and Peter Flake, “SystemVerilog for Design Second Edition: A Guide to Using System Verilog for Hardware Design and Modeling”, Springer Science & Business Media, 2006
2.Spear, Chris. “SystemVerilog for verification: a guide to learning the testbench language features,” Springer Science & Business Media, 2008
Reference Books
1.System Verilog, 3.1a, Language reference manual
2.Vijayaraghavan, Srikanth, and Meyyappan Ramanathan. A practical guide for SystemVerilog assertions. Springer Science & Business Media, 2005
3.Bergeron, J. "Writing Testbenches Using SystemVerilog.―NY: Springer Science and Business Media." (2006)
Session Plan :
Track:1: ASIC Design: (2-1-0)
Session 1: Introduction
Lecture Note: Introduction.
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zyq09ZqNoVE
Session 2: ASIC Design Flow.
Lecture Notes: Digital VLSI Design Flow
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8Lz1ZZ_ErY&list=PL7RgIZHyx4rX2wl0ixwQxj-m2lWiXk3gU&index=1
Session 3: Practice:
•EDA Tools : Cadence
•Design Project Organization
Tools Used: Cadence EDA
Session 4: Introduction to FSM, Mealy and Moore Models.
Lecture Note: Introduction to FSM, Mealy and Moore Models
Video Link1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_OZKWdCixw
Video Link2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XIzMLwaTl8
Session 5: Architecture Area, Architecture speed, Architecture Power
Lecture Note: Architecture Area, Architecture speed, Architecting Power
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C11PQRn77R4
Session 6: Practice
•Starting The Design Vision Graphical Environment
•RTL Model Analysis
•Design Elaboration
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 7: Introduction to RTL
Lecture Note: Introduction to RTL
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hP-ja9L7P00
Session 8: Static Timing Analysis
Lecture Note: Static Timing Analysis
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OlVQ2fjNvvI&list=PLPmSCnkkX4qu3y6qEJ8xptEQKKG2_NnDj
Session 9: Practice:
• RTL Design of Pipelined Architecture and Its Performance Evaluation
• Design Constraint Definitions
• Design Mapping and Optimization
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 10: RTL Coding for Synthesis
Lecture Note: RTL Coding for Synthesis
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUZceAfnVNk
Session 11: Floorplanning
Lecture Note: Floorplanning (Part-1)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-ogDthkmV0
Session 12: Practice
• RTL Design of ALU Architectures
• Static Timing Analysis of ALU
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 13: Floorplanning (Contd..)
Lecture Note: Floorplanning (Part-2)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFIKPSa5acE
Session 14: Placement
Lecture Note: Placement
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkGYAFgeNu8
Session 15: Practice
• Starting The Encounter Graphical Environment
• Design Import
• Global Net Connections
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 16: Routing optimization
Lecture Note: Routing optimization
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWLrUoOy7d8
Session 17: Introduction to SOC
Lecture Note:Introduction to SoC
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FUhCrWoNA2c
Session 18: Practice
• Floorplan Specification
• Power Ring/Stripe Creation And Routing
• Core Cell Placement
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 19: SoC Models
Lecture Note: SoC Models
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZoUz4-IxUD8
Session 20: SoC Design Process
Lecture Note: SoC Design Process
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gz51xQhHe-g
Session 21: Practice
• Design Checks
• Report Generation
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 22: SoC Characteristics
Lecture Note: SoC Characteristics
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BfMBQVY-f4
Session 23: System Level Design Issues
Lecture Note: System Level Design Issues
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1AMJrxYGac
Session 24: Practice
• Post-Route Timing Data Extraction
• Post-Route Netlist Generation
• GDSII File Generation
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 25: System Verification
Lecture Note: System Verification
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMux3-E3stY
Session 26: System Inter Connection
Lecture Note: System Inter Connection
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNx3-8aqfIQ&list=PLgsmOg7JY8NmjQZtbck3GpDQuyzAbAT5X
Session 27: Design for Test
Lecture Note: Design for Test
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luPBi8Px4As
Session 28: Practice
• Design of FIFO Register using Cadence (Both Frontend and Backend)
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 29: MACRO Design and Integration
Lecture Note: MACRO Design Integration
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wS4ZL86aPJI
Session 30: Design of Logic Cores
Lecture Note: Design of Logic Cores
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bU8BsPuIyOo
Track:2 DIGITAL VLSI (2-2-0) :
Session 1: Introduction
Lecture Note: Introduction
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qG9366XVHw
Session 2: CMOS Fabrication
Lecture Note CMOS Fabrication
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AcDn4bvW5IU
Session 3:Practice
• Layout design of NMOS and PMOS transistor
• Layout design of CMOS inverter
Tool Used: CADENCE EDA
Session 4: CMOS Layout
Lecture Note: CMOS Layout
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxYB9TgGd2A
Session 5: CMOS Layout (Contd..)
Lecture Note: CMOS Layout (Contd..)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKOfdNGAkT8
Session 6:Practice
• Study of Full-custom IC Design flow: Schematic simulation, DRC, LVS, QRC, Post Layout Simulation.
• Study of NMOS and PMOS drain current characteristics and transfer characteristics.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 7:MOS Structure and Region of Operation
Lecture Note: MOS Structure
Lecture Note: NMOS Resistive region Operation
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKOfdNGAkT8
Session 8: MOS Short Channel effects
Lecture Note: MOS Short Channel Effect
Lecture Note: Channel Length Modulation
Video Link 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKOfdNGAkT8
Video Link 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKOfdNGAkT8
Session 9: Practice
• Extraction of device model parameters.
• Introduction to layout editor and Layout of NMOS and PMOS transistor.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 10: MOS Capacitance
Lecture Note: MOS Capacitance
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNr6cAwYmuY
Session 11: CMOS Inverter and VTC
Lecture Note: CMOS Inverter
Lecture Note: CMOS VTC
Video Link 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LSdWynAdto
Video Link 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kufSvcJN028
Session 12: Practice
• Study of resistive load and enhancement load Inverter static characteristics.
• Study of CMOS inverter transfer characteristics.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 13: CMOS Inverter Delay and Sizing
Lecture Note: CMOS Inverter Delay
Lecture Note: Inverter Sizing
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jyTQOj-iSg
14: Power Dissipation
Lecture Note:1 Power Dissipation
Lecture Note:2 Power Dissipation
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MN8RGJ_8lw
Session 15: Practice
• Study of variation of VTC curve with different MOS transistor size.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 16: Static and Complementary CMOS Logic
Lecture Note: Static CMOS Circuit
Lecture Note: Complementary CMOS Logic
Video Link 1:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Pw0A9W2sjE
Video Link 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWoEUqckVn0
Session 17: Stick Diagram and Euler Path
Lecture Note: Stick Diagram
Lecture Note: Euler Path
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N1y0tWSBlCY
Session 18: Practice
• Design and simulation of NAND and NOR gate and study of static characteristics.
• Design and Simulation of complex CMOS logic circuits: half adder, full adder, 2:1 MUX and 4:1 MUX
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 19: Ratioed and Pass Transistor Logic
Lecture Note: Ratioed Logic
Lecture Note: Pass Transistor Logic
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKBbm2RXNuU
Session 20: Dynamic Logic and Logical Effort
Lecture Note: Dynamic Logic
Lecture Note: Logical Effort
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJZjwvx6XHs
Session 21: Practice
• Study of NMOS and PMOS pass transistor characteristics.
• Study of transmission gate characteristics.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 22: Dominos Logic
Lecture Note: Dominos
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B05zzKlIdxY
Session 23: Sequential Logic and Bistable Elemnent
Lecture Note: Sequential Logic Circuit
Lecture Note: Bistable Elements
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8sJKnoYArk
Session 24: Practice
• Design and simulation of latch circuit.
• Master-slave edge triggered D flip-flop using multiplexer.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 25: CMOS Latch and Flip-Flop
Lecture Note: SR & JK Latch Circuit
Lecture Note: Edge Trigger Flip-Flop
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bUKw2cGcGg
Session 26: Memory Architecture
Lecture Note: Memory Architecture
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7k_3EAkKfak
Session 27: Practice
• Study of CMOS inverter transient characteristics with no load. Calculation of rise time and fall time.
• Study of CMOS inverter delay with different capacitive load.
• Inverter design with delay constraint and simulation.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 28: Memory: SRAM Design
Lecture Note: SRAM Design
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kU2SsUUsftA
Session 29: DRAM Design and Sense Amplifier
Lecture Note: DRAM Design
Lecture Note: Sense Amplifier
Video Link 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lozf9sceW_o
Video Link 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hs3MKCVMVPk
Session 30: Practice
• Design and analysis of 6-T conventional SRAM cell.
• Design and analysis of DRAM cell.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Track:3 ANALOG VLSI (2-1-0):
Session 1: Introduction to MOS
Lecture Note: Introduction to MOS
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNr6cAwYmuY&t=62s
Session 2: Independent Sources
Lecture Note: Independent Sources
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ELmcTg22HfY&list=PLqnWlo4M8pvpj95djIHURxGuXqM8JcOim&index=1
Session 3: MOS Transcoductance
Lecture Note MOS Transconductance
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NG0HpFffYXU
Session 4: Practice:
•Study of VLSI CAD Tools (Working Environment, Introduction to Vi Editor, Cadence Virtuoso Simulator.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 5: Amplifier Applications
Lecture Note: Amplifier Applications
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4U_dwuRu6SA
Session 6: Common Source Amplifier
Lecture Note: Common Source Amplifier
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRZxzxyIM6U
Session 7: Common Source Amplifier (Contd..)
Lecture Note: Common Source Amplifier
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiLrwNydhqE
Session 8: Practice
•Design of Common Source Amplifier.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 9: Source Follower
Lecture Note: Source Follower
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvoYMykaRWM
Session 10: Common Gate
Lecture Note: Common Gate
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fh-Xhc88P2E
Session 11: Cascode Stage
Lecture Note: Cascode Stage
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRpJD7E9QyI
Session 12: Practice
• Design of Two Stage Amplifier and Frequency Response Analysis.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 13: Differential Amplifier
Lecture Note: Differential Amplifier
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1_Siu3prRQ
Session 14: Differential Pair with MOS Loads
Lecture Note: Differential Pair with MOS Load
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_B6F6I5Yho
Session 15: Small Signal Analysis of Common Source
Lecture Note: Common Source
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gstXYwq7cJ8
Session 16: Practice
•Design of Multi Stage Operational Amplifiers and Study of Loading Effect.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 17: Small Signal Analysis of Common Gate
Lecture Note: Small Signal Analysis(Common Gate)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABlMHPH-2j4
Session 18: Small Signal Analysis of Common Drain
Lecture Note: Small Signal Analysis (Common Drain)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrnKakMCF98
Session 19: Design of Two Stage CMOS Op-Amp
Lecture Note: Design of Two Stage CMOS op-amp
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiiA6WTCQn0&list=PLwjK_iyK4LLDBB1E9MFbxGCEnmMMOAXOH
Session 20: Practice
• Determination Poles and Zeros of Amplifier Circuits.
Tool Used: Cadence EDA
Session 21: Design of Two Stage CMOS Op-Amp (Contd..)
Lecture Note: Design of Two Stage CMOS op-amp
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTBUeugPxjE
Session 22: Frequency Compensation of CMOS Op-Amp
Lecture Note: Frequency Compensation
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfkzz1rg-xk
Session 23: Frequency Compensation of CMOS Op-Amp (Contd..)
Lecture Note: Frequency Compensation
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bz_aPl96qXo
Session 24: Data Converter (ADC)
Lecture Note: ADC
Video Link: (Successive Approximation) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bz_aPl96qXo
Video Link: (Counter Type) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zwtA2pG6Vc
Session 25: Data Converter (DAC)
Lecture Note: DAC
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHQGZAPo2Yo
Track-4: Verification Using SystemVerilog (0-2-0) :
Practice Sessions:
Session 1: Verification Concepts (2 Hrs.)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svpdUZAUI-M
Session 2: Introduction to System Verilog Language (2 Hrs.)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2RchBEEeGM
Session 3: Basic SystemVerilog Testbench - Connecting to your design (2 Hrs.)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hu9V0_ffp30
Session 4: SystemVerilog-OOPs concepts and Randomization (2 Hrs.)
Video Link 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXNpcXVTELQ&list=PLYdInKVfi0KZ1HMVNNcxvvWhYJMmLAq_g&index=3
Video Link 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sth7Jays94g&list=PLYdInKVfi0KZ1HMVNNcxvvWhYJMmLAq_g&index=7
Session 5: Threads and Inter Process Communication (2 Hrs.)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mLW9LrgCsQ
Session 6: Introduction to Verification Methodologies:UVM (2 Hrs.)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igYsB_sKeNc
Case Study (12 Hrs.)
1. Constructing UVM Testbench for SRAM Memory Cell
Our Main Teachers
Dr. Chandra Sekhar Dash currently works as Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha. His research interests include Semiconductor Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) Technology and its Advanced Applications, Electronics Materials and VLSI Circuits. Dr. Chandra Sekhar Dash received his Ph.D and Masters from VIT University, […]
Satyanarayan Padhy currently working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha. His research interests include Digital System Design,Signal Processing and Controller design for power converters. He has received his M.Tech from NIT, Allahabad, India in the Year 2013 and Currently Pursuing his PhD. […]