Module I: Biological Evidence
Nature and importance of biological evidence. Significance of hair evidence. Transfer, persistence and recovery of hair evidence. Structure of human hair. Comparison of hair samples. Morphology and biochemistry of human hair. Comparison of human and animal hair. Types and identification of microbial organisms of forensic significance. Identification of wood, leaves, pollens and juices as botanical evidence. Diatoms and their forensic significance.
Module II: Wildlife Forensics
Fundamentals of wildlife forensic. Significance of wildlife forensic. Protected and endangered species of animals and plants. Illegal trading in wildlife items, such as skin, fur, bone, horn, teeth, flowers and plants. Identification of physical evidence pertaining to wildlife forensics. Identification of pug marks of various animals.
Module III: Forensic Entomology
Basics of forensic entomology. Insects of forensic importance. Collection of entomological evidence during death investigations
Forensic Biology Lab
- To examine hair morphology and determine the species to which the hair belongs.
- To examine human hair for cortex and medulla.
- To carry out microscopic examination of pollen grains.
- To carry out microscopic examination of diatoms.
- To cite a crime case in which diatoms have served as forensic evidence.
- To prepare a case report on forensic entomology.
Text Books:
- Saferstein, Forensic Science Handbook, Vol. III, Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1993).
- Chowdhuri, Forensic Biology, BPRD, New Delhi (1971).
Reference Books:
- Stryer, Biochemistry, 3rd Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York (1988).
- K. Murray, D.K. Granner, P.A. Mayes and V.W. Rodwell, Harper’s Biochemistry, APPLETON & Lange, Norwalk (1993).
- T. Duncan and M.I. Tracey, Serology and DNA typing in, Introduction to Forensic Sciences, 2nd Edition, W.G. Eckert (Ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton (1997).