Subject Name- GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY
Code - CUTM1758
Type of course- Theory
T+P+Pj-3+2+0
Credits-5
Course Objective:
- General physiology deals with the entire human anatomy with emphasis on different organ systems, their physiological functions with special emphasis on blood and neuro physiology.
Course Outcome:
Course Outcome (COs) Mapping COs With POs
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
- CO1 : Explain the normal functioning of various organ systems of the body and their interactions PO1(3)
- CO2 : Elucidate the physiological aspects of normal growth and development. PO2(2)
- CO3: Describe the physiological response and adaptations to environmental stresses. PO10(3)
- CO4: Know the physiological principles underlying pathogenesis of disease. PO7(1)
MODULE-1:
Cell structure & organization Tissue organization, Epithelium, Connective tissue, Collagen fibres, Elastic fibres, Areola fibres, Cartilage–Bone, Contractile tissue–striated–skeletal– cardiac – Non striated – plain –my epithelial, General principles of cell physiology, Physiology of skeletal muscle, MODULE-2
Blood: Composition, Volume measurement & variations, Plasma proteins – classification & functions. Red blood cells– development, morphology & measurements – functions & dysfunctions. White blood cells – development – classification, morphology, functions &dysfunctions, Platelets–morphology–development, functions & dysfunctions Clotting–factors– mechanism–anti-coagulants dysfunctions. Blood grouping–classification – importance in transfusion, Rh factor& incompatibility Suspension stability, Osmotic stability Reticulo endothelial system: Spleen, lymphatic tissue, Thymus, bone marrow immune system, cellular, Humoral, autoimmune
MODULE-3
Digestion: General arrangement; functions and regulations of Salivary digestion, Gastric pancreatic digestion, Intestinal digestion; Liver & bile, Absorption, Motility, Deglutition, Vomiting, Defecation, Functions of large intestine, neuro-humoral regulations of alimentary functions.
MODULE-4
Excretion: Body fluids– distribution, measurement & exchange, Kidney – structure of nephron– mechanism of urine formation, composition of the urine and abnormal constituents, urinary bladder & micturition. Endocrines: Hormone mechanism–negative feed backs– tropic action– permissive action–cellular action, hypothalamic regulation; hormones, actions & regulations of Thyroid, Adrenal cortex, Adrenal medulla, Parathyroid, Islets of pancreas, Miscellaneous hormones, their actions and regulations, Common clinical disorders,
MODULE-5
Reproduction: Male reproductive system–control & regulation. Female reproductive system– uterus–ovaries–menstrual cycle–regulation–pregnancy & delivery–breast–family planning Respiration: Mechanics of respiration–pulmonary function tests–transport of respiratory gasesneural and chemical regulation of respiration–hypoxia, cyanosis, dyspnoea–asphyxia.
MODULE-6
Circulation: General principles, Heart: myocardium–innervations– transmission of cardiac impulse- Events during cardiac cycle–cardiac output. Peripheral circulation: peripheral resistances–arterial blood pressure–measurements–factors, Regulation variations–capillary circulation–venous circulation. Special circulation: coronary cerebral–miscellaneous,
MODULE-7
Environmental Physiology: Body temperature regulation (including skin Physiology). Exposure to low and high atmospheric pressure. Nervous System: Neuron–Conduction of impulse– synapse– receptor.
MODULE-8
Sensory organization–pathway sand perception, Reflexes–cerebral cortex– functions. Thalamus– Basal ganglia Cerebellum, hypothalamus. Autonomic nervous system– motor control of movements, posture and equilibrium– conditioned reflex, eye hand coordination. Special senses–(Elementary) Olfaction–Taste–Hearing.
Practice:
1) Blood test:
2) Microscope
3) Hemacytometer
4) Blood
5) RBC count
6) Hb
7) WBC count
8) Differential Count
9) Haematocrit demonstration
10) ESR
11) Blood group & Rh. Type
12) Bleeding time and clotting time.
Excretion:
- a) Examination of Urine
- b) Specific gravity
- c) Albumin
- d) Sugar
- e) Microscopic examination for cells and cysts Endocrinology and Reproduction: a. Dry experiments in the form of cases showing different endocrine disorders.
Textbook:
- GJ Tortora, B Derrick son: Principles of anatomy &physiology, 11thedition,
- John Wiley &SonsInc, New Jersey,2007
Reference Book:
- AK Khurana, InduKhurana: Anatomy and Physiology of Eye, Second edition, CBS Publishers, NewDelhi,2006
- AC Guyton: Text book of Medical Physiology, 6thedition, Saunders Company, Japan, 1981
SESSION PLAN
Session-1
Cell structure & organization Tissue organization, Epithelium
https://www.slideshare.net/misstrinawong/cell-structure-and-organisation
Session-2
Connective tissue,
https://www.slideshare.net/vijayvandali/connective-tissue-ppt
Session-3
Collagen fibres
https://www.slideshare.net/malvika014/seminar-collagen
Session-4
Elastic fibres
https://www.slideshare.net/RanjuJeevannavar1/elastic-fibres-63482026
Session-5
Areola fibres
https://slideplayer.com/slide/14533957/
Session-6
Cartilage–Bone
https://www.slideshare.net/surajitkundu/cartilage
Session-7
Contractile tissue–striated–skeletal– cardiac – Non striated – plain –my epithelial
https://www.slideshare.net/zeeshanazmi069/muscles-three-types-of-muscles-iSession-10
Session-8
General principles of cell physiology
https://www.slideshare.net/nileshkate79/cell-physiology-44936348
Session-9
Physiology of skeletal muscle,
https://www.slideshare.net/drpriya07/muscle-physiology-117094480
Session-10
Blood: Composition, Volume measurement & variations,
https://www.slideshare.net/drucsamal/blood-volume-measurement
Session-11
Plasma proteins – classification & functions.
https://www.slideshare.net/nileshkate79/plasma-proteins-57792833
Session-12
Red blood cells– development
https://www.slideshare.net/souravchowdhury313/rbc-structure-and-physiology
Session-14
morphology & measurements – functions & dysfunctions.
https://www.slideshare.net/NCSLS/morphology-of-red-blood-cells
Session-13
White blood cells – development – classification, morphology, functions &dysfunctions,
https://www.slideshare.net/NAZARABUDULLA/morphological-abnormality-of-white-blood-cell
Session-15
Platelets–morphology–development, functions & dysfunctions Clotting–factors– mechanism–anti-coagulants dysfunctions.
https://www.slideshare.net/monqithyousif/platelet-and-coagulation-post-graduate-lecture
Session-16
Blood grouping–classification – importance in transfusion, Rh factor& incompatibility Suspension stability
https://www.slideshare.net/johnywilbert/blood-groups-117736039
Session-17
Osmotic stability Reticulo endothelial system: Spleen, lymphatic tissue,
https://es.slideshare.net/nileshkate79/spleen-and-reticuloendothelial-system#5
Session-18
Thymus, bone marrow immune system
https://www.slideshare.net/mariamasif99/organs-of-the-immune-system
Session-19
Cellular
https://www.slideshare.net/PradeepNarwat/cell-structure-function-152439752
Session-20
Humoral
https://www.slideshare.net/amenullah1/humoral-immunity-126712850
Session-21
Autoimmune
https://www.slideshare.net/doctorrao/autoimmunity-11655922
Session-22
Digestion: General arrangement; functions and regulations of Salivary digestion,
https://www.slideshare.net/khushbo0/human-digestive-system-49903659
Session-23
Gastric pancreatic digestion, Intestinal digestion
https://www.slideshare.net/FaseehaFaseeha/pancreasaccessory-digestive-gland
Session-24
Liver & bile, Absorption, Motility, Deglutition, Vomiting, Defecation, Functions of large intestine
https://www.slideshare.net/nileshkate79/intestine-motility-47299873
Session-25
neuro-humoral regulations of alimentary functions
https://www.slideshare.net/Sindhukuberappa/neuro-humoral-transmission
Session-26
Excretion: Body fluids– distribution, measurement & exchange
https://www.slideshare.net/LawrenceJames/body-fluids-new
Session-27
Kidney – structure of nephron– mechanism of urine formation, composition of the urine and abnormal constituents, urinary bladder & micturition.
https://www.slideshare.net/jaganlogan/general-anatomy-of-urinary-system-ppt
Session-28
Endocrines: Hormone mechanism–negative feed backs– tropic action– permissive action–cellular action
https://www.slideshare.net/kernrocke/endocrinology-35571238
Session-29
hypothalamic regulation; hormones, actions
https://www.slideshare.net/hanasheque/hypothalamus-14847453
Session-30
regulations of Thyroid
https://www.slideshare.net/taimooratif/thyroid-hormone-mode-of-action
Session-31
Adrenal cortex
https://www.slideshare.net/hanasheque/adrenal-cortex
Session-32
Parathyroid
https://www.slideshare.net/GAMANDEEP/parathyroid-disorders-144332879
Session-33
Islets of pancreas
https://www.slideshare.net/zeeshanazmi069/endocrine-pancreas-insulin-glucagon
Session-34
Miscellaneous hormones
https://www.slideshare.net/diptisorte/miscellaneous-drugs
Session-35
their actions and regulations
https://www.slideshare.net/angelickhan2/lec-2-hormone-regulation-amp-action
Session-36
Common clinical disorders
https://www.slideshare.net/kbolinsky/psychological-disorders-46790622
Session-37
Reproduction: Male reproductive system–control & regulation
https://www.slideshare.net/diojoeyrichard/male-reproductive-system-15216719
Reproduction: Male reproductive system–control & regulation
Session-38
Female reproductive system
https://www.slideshare.net/DrMohammadMahmoud/female-reproductive-system-129545925
Session-39
Uterus
https://www.slideshare.net/sravani12kommuru/anatomy-of-uterus-and-appendages
Session-40
Ovaries
https://www.slideshare.net/zoraizhaiderzoraizhaider/ovariesppt
Session-41
menstrual cycle
https://www.slideshare.net/meducationdotnet/menstrual-cycle-57366292
Session-42
Regulation
https://www.slideshare.net/RichardBader/regulation-control
Session-43
pregnancy & delivery–breast–family planning Respiration
https://www.slideshare.net/prkppt/family-planning-85471090
Session-44
Mechanics of respiration
https://www.slideshare.net/kamalbharathi1/mechanism-of-breathing-78741465
Session-45
pulmonary function tests
https://www.slideshare.net/dekadada/lung-function-tests
Session-46
transport of respiratory gasesneural
https://www.slideshare.net/cud2018/respiratory-2-gas-transport-physiology
Session-47
chemical regulation of r
https://www.slideshare.net/onlyuforu3/chemical-control-of-respiration-19351908
Session-48
Cyanosis
https://www.slideshare.net/GirishJain10/cyanosis-ppt-by-dr-girish-jain-63579536
Session-49
Dyspnoea
https://www.slideshare.net/cairo1957/dyspnea
Session-50
Asphyxia
https://www.slideshare.net/DiaaSarahin/asphyxia-149243673
Session-51
Circulation: General principles
https://www.slideshare.net/kamla13/general-principals-of-circulation
Session-52
Heart: myocardium–innervations– transmission of cardiac impulse- Events during cardiac cycle–cardiac output
https://www.slideshare.net/Omodhu/events-of-cardiac-cycle-and-cardiac-output
Session-53
Peripheral circulation: peripheral resistances
https://slideplayer.com/slide/6826615/
Session-54
arterial blood pressure–measurements–factors
https://www.slideshare.net/LubnaAbuAlRub/arterial-blood-pressure-regulation
Session-55
Regulation variations–capillary circulation–venous circulation
https://www.slideshare.net/gustavDuarte/regulation-of-blood-circulation
Session-56
Special circulation: coronary cerebral–miscellaneous
https://www.slideshare.net/onlyuforu3/coronary-circulation-20774729
Session-57
Environmental Physiology: Body temperature regulation (including skin Physiology)
https://www.slideshare.net/TrishnaKisiju1/role-of-skin-in-regulation-of-body-temperature
Session-58
Exposure to low and high atmospheric pressure
https://www.slideshare.net/physiologymgmcri/physiological-response-to-high-barometric-pressure
Session-59
Nervous System: Neuron–Conduction of impulse– synapse– receptor
https://www.slideshare.net/hermizan84/nerve-conduction-and-synapse
Session-60
Sensory organization–pathway sand perception
https://www.slideshare.net/ParasuramanParasuraman/sensory-and-motor-pathways
Session-61
Reflexes–cerebral cortex– functions
https://www.slideshare.net/AmrHasanNeuro/cerebral-cortex-73002295
Session-62
Thalamus– Basal ganglia Cerebellum, hypothalamus
https://www.slideshare.net/onlyuforu3/thalamus-23387722
Session-63
Autonomic nervous system– motor control of movements
https://www.slideshare.net/ParasuramanParasuraman/autonomic-nervous-system-122037114
Session-64
posture and equilibrium– conditioned reflex, eye hand coordination.
https://www.slideshare.net/meducationdotnet/coordination-exam
Session-65
Special senses–(Elementary) Olfaction–Taste–Hearing.
https://www.slideshare.net/drasra1/special-senses-61511173
Practicals :
Estimation of Bleeding Time
Estimation of Clotting Time
Blood grouping
Estimation of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Peripheral Smear