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Course Name : Heat and Mass Transfer

Code(Credit) : CUTM1525(2+1+1)

Course Objectives

To understand the basic concepts and mechanisms of heat and mass transfer under steady state and transient conditions.

Course Outcome

COs	Course outcomes	Mapping Cos with POs (High-3, Medium-2, Low-1)
CO1	· Apply heat conduction equations to different surface configurations under steady state and transient conditions and solve problems.	PO1(3), PO2(2), PO9(3)
CO2	· Explain basic laws for radiation and apply these principles to radiative heat transfer between different types of surfaces to solve problems.	PO1(3), PO9(3)
CO3	· Apply diffusive and convective mass transfer equations and correlations to solve problems for different applications.	PO5(3)
CO5	· Apply free and forced convective heat transfer correlations to internal and external flows through/over various surface configurations and solve problems.	PO5(3), PO9(2)

Course Syllabus

Module I (T-3 Hrs.+P-2Hrs.+Pj-2Hrs.)

Introduction to heat transfer: Heat Transfer Mechanisms

Conduction:

Fourier’s Law of Conduction, General Heat Conduction Equation in Different Coordinate Systems (No Derivation), One Dimensional Steady State Conduction in Plane Wall, Conduction with Internal Heat Generation.

Practice 1: To find the thermal conductivity of a material by the two slabs guarded hot plate method.

Assignment 1: Assignment on Conduction.

Module II (T-2 Hrs.+P-2Hrs. +Pj-2Hrs.)

Fins and Transient Conduction:

Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients, Unsteady State Heat Conduction, Lumped Heat Capacity System and Lumped Capacitance Method.

Practice 2: To find the thermal resistance of the sample.

Assignment 2: Assignment on Fins and Transient Conduction.

Module III (T-4 Hrs.+P-4Hrs. +Pj-2Hrs.)

Convection:

Thermal Boundary Layer, Principles and Governing Equations, Forced Convection: External Flow over a Flat Plate, Internal Flow Through Pipe, Natural Convection: Vertical & Horizontal Surfaces.

Practice 3: To determine the overall heat transfer coefficient at the surface of a given vertical metal cylinder by the natural convection method.

Practice 4: To verify Newton's Law of Cooling of different materials and different liquids.

Assignment 3: Assignment on Convection.

Module IV (T-2 Hrs.)

Heat Transfer with Phase Change:

Film Wise and Drop Wise Condensation, Boiling Heat Transfer, Regimes of Boiling.

Module V (T-2 Hrs.+P-2Hrs. +Pj-2Hrs.)

Heat Exchangers:

Types of Heat Exchangers, Heat Exchanger Analysis, LMTD, Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient, Heat Exchanger Effectiveness, NTU.

Practice 5: Determination of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Parallel Flow and Counter Flow Heat Exchanger.

Assignment 4: Assignment on Heat Exchangers.

Module VI (T-4 Hrs.+P-2Hrs. +Pj-2Hrs.)

Radiation:

Black Body Emission, Emissive Power, Laws of Radiation, Nature of Black Bodies, Radiation Shape Factor, Radiation Heat Transfer Between Two Surfaces.

Practice 6: To find the emissivity of different material surface.

Assignment 5: Assignment on Radiation.

Module VII (T-3 Hrs.+Pj-2Hrs.)

Mass Transfer:

Introduction, Analogy between heat and mass transfer, Mass diffusion, Fick’s law of diffusion, boundary conditions, Steady mass diffusion through a wall, Mass convection.

Assignment 6: Assignment on Mass Transfer.

Text Books:

Mahesh M. Rathore, Engineering Heat Transfer , Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2011
Yunus A. Cengel & Afshin J. Ghajar, “Heat and Mass Transfer-Fundamentals and Applications”, McGraw Hill, 5th Edition 2015
Yunus Cengel, Heat And Mass Transfer: Fundamentals And Applications, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2014

Reference Books:
1. R.C Sachdeva, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
2. R.K. Rajput, Heat Transfer, Laxmi Publication

Session Plan

Session 1

Fourier’s Law of Conduction, General Heat Conduction Equation in Different Coordinate Systems (No Derivation), One Dimensional Steady State Conduction in Plane Wall, Composite Wall.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hz058PnzUCE&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=5

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Zpf3YpkNCM&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w58EujeBk6s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3ig-2wPbkM

Session 2

One Dimensional Steady State Conduction in Plane Wall, Composite Wall, One Dimensional Steady State Conduction in Composite Cylinders and Composite Spheres with Convective Atmosphere.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7Mq4Rdyd1k&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=6

Session 3

Electrical Analogy, Conduction with Internal Heat Generation.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVmYGVv5-dg&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=8

Sessions 4 & 5

Practice 1. To find the thermal conductivity of a material by the two slabs guarded hot plate method.

http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=194&sim=801&cnt=1

http://htv-au.vlabs.ac.in/heat-thermodynamics/Heat_Transfer_by_Conduction/

Sessions 6 & 7

Project 1. Assignment on Conduction.

Session 8

Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients, Critical Thickness of Insulation, Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces, Effectiveness and Efficiency.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6_H1GOxad4&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=11

Session 9

Unsteady State Heat Conduction, Lumped Heat Capacity System and Lumped Capacitance Method

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOoq41vOono&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=12

Sessions 10 & 11

Practice 2. To find the thermal resistance of the sample.

http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=194&sim=801&cnt=1

Sessions 12 & 13

Project 2. Assignment on Fins and Transient Conduction.

Session 14

Hydrodynamic and Thermal Boundary Layer, Principles and Governing Equations.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yOrEXN2mjM&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=17

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5omdjSfft4&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=23

Session 15

Forced Convection: External Flow over a Flat Plate, Cylinder, Sphere and Non-Circular Ducts.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yOrEXN2mjM&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=17

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5omdjSfft4&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=23

Session 16

Use of Empirical Relations, Internal Flow Through Pipe, Annular Spaces and Non-Circular Conduits.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMUV8Nm1yJc&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=33

Session 17

Natural Convection: Vertical, Horizontal, Inclined Surfaces.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMUV8Nm1yJc&list=PLbRMhDVUMngeygd_uWiLqa3fzA2h7vdRx&index=33

Sessions 18 & 19

Practice 3. To determine the overall heat transfer coefficient at the surface of a given vertical metal cylinder by the natural convection method.

http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=194&sim=791&cnt=1

http://htv-au.vlabs.ac.in/heat-thermodynamics/Heat_Transfer_by_Natural_Convection/