HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-II

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SUCHARITA BABU

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Course Name : Human Anatomy And Physiology-II

Code(Credit)-BPHT1201(4-0-0)

 

Course Objective: This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure and functions of the various systems of the human body. It also helps in understanding both homeostatic mechanisms. The subject provides the basic knowledge required to understand the various disciplines of pharmacy.

 

Course Outcomes: On completion of this course, the successful students should be able to:

 

 

CO Statements PO MAPPING
CO-1 Basic learning skill on gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the Human body. PO1, PO2, PO11
CO-2 Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances PO1, PO2, PO11
CO-3 Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body. PO1, PO2, PO11
CO-4 Perform the haematological tests like blood cell counts, haemoglobin estimation,

bleeding/clotting time etc and also record blood pressure, heart rate, pulse and respiratory volume.

PO1, PO2, PO11
CO-5 Appreciate the interlinked mechanisms in the maintenance of normal functioning

(Homeostasis) of human body.

PO1, PO2, PO11

SYLLABUS

Unit I

10 hours

Nervous system Organization of nervous system, neuron, neuroglia, classification and properties of nerve fibre, electrophysiology, action potential, nerve impulse, receptors, synapse, neurotransmitters.

Central nervous system: Meninges, ventricles of brain and cerebrospinal fluid.structure and functions of brain (cerebrum, brain stem, cerebellum), spinal cord (gross structure, functions of afferent and efferent nerve tracts,reflex activity)

Unit II

06 hours

Digestive system Anatomy of GI Tract with special reference to anatomy and functions of stomach, ( Acid production in the stomach, regulation of acid production through parasympathetic nervous system, pepsin role in protein digestion) small intestine and large intestine, anatomy and functions of salivary glands, pancreas and liver, movements of GIT, digestion and absorption of nutrients and disorders of GIT

Energetics Formation and role of ATP, Creatinine Phosphate and BMR

 

Unit III

 10 hours

Respiratory system Anatomy of respiratory system with special reference to anatomy of lungs, mechanism of respiration, regulation of respiration Lung Volumes and capacities transport of respiratory gases, artificial respiration, and resuscitation methods.

Urinary system Anatomy of urinary tract with special reference to anatomy of kidney and nephrons, functions of kidney and urinary tract, physiology of urine formation, micturition reflex and role of kidneys in acid base balance, role of RAS in kidney and disorders of kidney

 

Unit IV

10 hours

Endocrine system Classification of hormones, mechanism of hormone action, structure and functions of pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, pineal gland, thymus and their disorders.

 

 

UNIT V

09 hours

Reproductive system Anatomy of male and female reproductive system, Functions of male and female reproductive system, sex hormones, physiology of menstruation, fertilization, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition

Introduction to genetics Chromosomes, genes and DNA, protein synthesis, genetic pattern of inheritance

 

 

Session:1

Organization of nervous system, neuron

Organization of nervous system, neuron

Session:2

neuroglia, classification and properties of nerve fibre

neuroglia, classification and properties of nerve fibr

Session:3

electrophysiology, action potential, nerve impulse, receptors, synapse,neurotransmitters

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY SYNAPSE NEUTROTRANSMITTER RECEPTOR

Session:4

Central nervous system: Meninges, ventricles of brain

Meninges ventricles of brain and CSF

Session:5

cerebrospinal fluid

Meninges ventricles of brain and CSF

Session:6

structure and functions of brain (cerebrum)

strucre and function of brain

Session:7

structure and functions of brain (cerebrum)

strucre and function of brain

Session:8

spinal cord gross structure, functions

Anatomy and physiology of Spinal Cord

Session:9

functions of afferent and efferent nerve tracts, reflex activity

tracts and it's functionfunctions of afferent and efferent nerve tracts,reflex activity

Session : 10

Anatomy of GI Tract

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM I

Session : 11

anatomy and functions of stomach

ANATOMY AND PHSYOLOGY OF STOMACH

Session : 12

Acid production in the stomach, regulation of acid production through parasympathetic nervous system, pepsin role in protein digestion)

ANATOMY AND PHSYOLOGY OF STOMACHANATOMY AND PHSYOLOGY OF STOMACH

Session : 13

small intestine and large intestine

Anatomy and Physiology of Small and large Intestine, Rectum, anal canal

Session : 14

anatomy and functions of salivary glands, pancreas and liver, movements of GIT, digestion and absorption of nutrients

ACCESSORY ORGAN

Session: 15

Disorders of GI

disorder of GIT

Session 16

Energetics
Formation and role of ATP, Creatinine Phosphate and BMR

Energetics

Session 17

Respiratory system

THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Session:18

Anatomy of lungs, mechanism of respiration, regulation of respiration

anatomy of lungs, mechanism of respiration, regulation of respiration

Session:19

Lung Volumes and capacities

Lung Volumes and capacities

Session:20

artificial respiration, and resuscitation method

UNIT-3 ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION, AND RESUSCITATION METHODSLung

Session:21

Urinary System

THE URINARY SYSTEM

Session:22

Anatomy and Physiology of Kidney

anatomy and function of kidney

Session:23

Anatomy and physiology of Nephron and urinary Tract

anatomy and phsyiology nephron and urinary tract

Session:24

Physiology of urine formation

physiology of urine formation

 

Session:25

micturition reflex

micturition reflex

Session:26

Role of kidneys in acid base balance

role of kidneys in acid base balance

Session:27

role of RAS in Kidney

RAAS

Session:28

Disorders of Kidney

 

Session:29

Endocrine System

Classification of hormones, mechanism of hormone action

Classification of hormones, mechanism of hormone action ppt

 

 

Session:30

Structure functions of pituitary gland

structure and function of pituitary gland

Session:31

Structure functions of Thyroid gland

structure and function of thyroid gland

Session:32

Structure functions of Parathyroid gland And Adrenal Gland

structure and function of pancreas, pineal gland, thymus

Session: 33

Structure and Function of Pancreas, Pineal gland and  Thymus Gland

structure and function of pancreas, pineal gland, thymus

Session: 34

Local Hormones

Local Hormones

Session: 35

Disorders of  Endocrine Gland

Disorder of Endocrine Glands

Session: 35

Disorders of  Endocrine Gland

Disorder of Endocrine Glands

Session: 36

Anatomy and Physiology of Male reproductive system

Anatomy and Physiology MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Session: 37

Anatomy and Physiology of  female reproductive system

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM PDF

Session: 38

SEX HORMONES

Sex Hormone

Session: 39

Physiology of menstruation, fertilization

physiology of menstruation, fertilization, OGENESIS

Session: 40

oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition

physiology of menstruation, fertilization, OGENESIS

Session: 41

spermatogenesis

Session: 42

Introduction to genetics

genetics complete notes

Recommended Books (Latest Editions)
1. Essentials of Medical Physiology by K. Sembulingam and P. Sembulingam. Jaypee
brothers medical publishers, New Delhi. 2. Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness by Kathleen J.W. Wilson, Churchill
Livingstone, New York
3. Physiological basis of Medical Practice-Best and Tailor. Williams & Wilkins
Co,Riverview,MI USA
56
4. Text book of Medical Physiology- Arthur C,Guyton andJohn.E. Hall. Miamisburg, OH,
U.S.A.
5. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology by Tortora Grabowski. Palmetto, GA, U.S.A.
6. Textbook of Human Histology by Inderbir Singh, Jaypee brothers medical publishers,
New Delhi.
7. Textbook of Practical Physiology by C.L. Ghai, Jaypee brothers medical publishers, New
Delhi.
8. Practical workbook of Human Physiology by K. Srinageswari and Rajeev Sharma, Jaypee brother’s medical publishers, New Delhi.

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