Course Name :Animal Physiology and Biochemistry
Animal Physiology and Biochemistry
Teacher
Sunita Satapathy
Category
Core Courses
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Code(Credit) : CUTM1450 (3-1-0)
Course Objectives
- To know the functioning of various organs and their inter relationship.
- To inform about various metabolic processes upto molecular level .
- To facilitate students about applications in medicine, drugs and research
Course Outcomes
- Students would be able to know and compare the different anatomical aspect of various organisms.
- Students will acquire the knowledge of functioning of different body parts.
- The students can apply the acquired knowledge for higher studies and research areas.
| COs | Course Outcomes | Mapping COs with POs
(High-3, Medium-2, Low-1) |
| CO1 |
Students would be able to know and compare the different anatomical aspect of various organisms. |
PO1-3, PO3-2, PO9-2 |
| CO2 | Students will acquire the knowledge of functioning of different body parts | PO1-3, PO4-2, PO9-2 |
| CO3 | The students can apply the acquired knowledge for higher study | PO1-3, PO2-2, PO9-2 |
Course Syllabus
Module- I
Physiology of Digestion and Respiration:
1.1- Absorptions of essential molecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins and minerals).
1.2-Hormonal control and enzymatic roles in Gastrointestinal tract
1.3-Pulmonary ventilation, Respiratory volumes and capacities
1.4-Role of respiratory pigments and factors influencing respiration
1.5-Control and regulation of respiration
Practice-1 -Study of T.S/L.S/V.S of digestive organs (Stomach,Liver,Kidney,intestine etc.)
Assignmnt-1-Mechanism of respiration/molecular level absorption of digested molecules
Module- II
Physiology of Circulation and Excretion:
2.1-Coronary circulation ,conducting system(Origin and conduction of cardiac impulses )
2.2-Frank-Starling Law ,Cardiac cycle and cardiac output
2.3-Neural and chemical regulation of heart
2.4-Mechanism of Urine formation ,counter-current theory
2.5-Regulation of water and acid-base balance
Practice-2-Study of TLC/DLC from prepared blood smear/Determination of ABO Blood group
Assignment-2-Cardiac events-PPT/Counter current mechanism/Ultrafiltration
Module- III
Physiology of Nervous , Reproduction and Endocrine system:
3.1-Control and coordinating system
3.2-Mechanism of neural action(Action potential and propagation in myelinated and non-myelinated nerve)
3.3-Sympathetic, parasympathetic and reflex action, Muscle contraction
3.4-Physiology of male and female reproduction
3.5-Mechanism and regulation of hormonal action
Practice-3-Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer /Enumeration of RBC & WBC. using haemocytometer
Assignment-3-Mechanism of Neural action/Mecanism of homonal action-PPT/Presentation
Module- IV
Metabolic of Carbohydrate : Sequential Reactions and regulation of:
4.1-Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle and Gluconeogenesis
4.2-Phosphate pentose pathway, Glycogenolysis and Glycogenesis
4.3-Compartmentalization, Shuttle systems and membrane transporters
4.4-Oxidative phosphorylation(Redox system and coupler reaction), Inhibitors and un-couplers of ETC
Assignment-4-Redox system and coupler reaction/Inhibitors and un-couplers of ETC
Module- V
Biochemistry of Lipid :
5.1-β-oxidation and omega-oxidation of saturated fatty acids(with even and odd number of carbon atoms)
5.2-Biosynthesis Palmitic acid;
5.3-Ketogenesis
5.4-Metabolism of unsaturated fatty acids
Practice-4-Estimation of presence of lipid/carbohydrate from supplied sample by using spectrophotometer
Assignment-5-β-oxidation-PPT
Module-VII
Biochemistry of Protein :
6.1-Transamination and Deamination
6.2- Mechanism of Urea cycle
6.3- Protein-protein interactions
6.4-Fate of C-skeleton (Glucogenic and Ketogenic amino acids)
Practice-5-Estimation of total protein content by spectrophotometer/Lowrey's Method
Assignment-6-Fate of C-skeleton-PPT
Module-VII
Enzymes
7.1-Mechanism of enzyme action
7.2- Enzyme Kinetics
7.3- Inhibition and Regulation
Practice-6-To demonstrate the effect of temperature/pH/concentration on salivary enzyme activity
References:
Online Source: https://www.udemy.com/course/human-physiology/, https://www.coursera.org/specializations/anatomy , https://www.edx.org/course/anatomy-cardiovascular-urinary-and-respiratory-sys
Text Books:
- Guyton’s Physiology
Reference Books:
- Guyton, A.C. & Hall, J.E. (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology. XI Edition. Hercourt Asia PTE Ltd. W.B. Saunders Company.
- Tortora, G.J. & Grabowski, S. (2006). Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. XI Edition John Wiley & sons,
- Victor P. Eroschenko. (2008). diFiore’s Atlas of Histology with Functional correlations. XII Edition. Lippincott W. & Wilkins.
- Vander A, Sherman J. and Luciano D. (2014). Vander's Human Physiology: The Mechanism of Body Function. XIII Edition, McGraw Hills
Course Syllabus
Session Plan
Session 1
1.1- Structural organization of gastrointestinal tract and associated glands
Session 2
1.2-Hormonal control of secretion of enzymes in Gastrointestinal tract
Session 3
Session 4
Session 5
Session 6
Practice-1-Histological study of gastrointestinal/ Lungs (T.S/L.S/V.S)(2hrs)
Slides-Gastrotract-1
Assignment-1-a)Mechanism of mineral absorption -PPT, b)Pulmonary ventilition
Session 7
2.1- Coronary circulation ,conducting system(Origin and conduction of cardiac impulses
Session 8
2.2-Frank-Starling Law ,Cardiac cycle and cardiac output
Frank-Starling Law of the heart
Session 9
2.3-Neural and chemical regulation of heart
Session 10
2.4- Mechanism of Urine formation ,counter-current theory
Session 11
2.5-Regulation of water and acid-base balance
Session 12
Practice-2 Enumeration of RBC & WBC using haemocytometer-DLC & TLC /Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer
Assignment-2- a)Neural control of cardio-vascular system-PPT Presentation, b)Mechanism of urine formation-PPT
Session 13
3.1- Control and coordinating system
Session 14
3.2- Mechanism of neural action(Neural propagation)
Session 15
3.3- Sympathetic, parasympathetic and reflex action, Muscle contraction
Session 16
Session 17
3.5-Mechanism and regulation of hormones
Session 18
Practice-3 -Determination of ABO Blood group/Estimation of Bile/Sugar from Urine sample
UrineEstimation-Sugar-Urine-2-
Assignment-3- a)- Neural Action potential-PPT presentation, b)Cardio-vascular action potential-PPT
Session 19
4.1- Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle and Gluconeogenesis
Carbohydrate Metabolism-Glycolysis-1
Carbohydrate Metabolism-Glycolysis-2
Gluconeogenesis-2
Session 20
4.2- Phosphate pentose pathway, Glycogenolysis and Glycogenesis
Session 21
4.3- Compartmentalization, Shuttle systems and membrane
Session 22
4.4- Oxidative phosphorylation(Redox system and coupler reaction), Inhibitors and un-couplers of ETC
Session 23
Practice-4-Study of various tissue (mammal )/Estimation of carbohydrate by spectrophotometry method
Assignment-4-a)Metabolism of Glycogen-PPT/Presentation, b)Starvation and regulation-PPT/Presentation.
Session 24
5.1- β-oxidation and omega-oxidation of saturated fatty acids(with even and odd number of carbon atoms
Session 25
5.2- Biosynthesis Palmitic acid
Session 26
Session 27
5.4- Metabolism of unsaturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fattyacid-3
Session 28
Assignment-5-Dry run of Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acid-PPT/Programming
Session 29
6.1-Transamination and Deamination
Session 30
Session 31
6.3-Protein-protein interaction
Session 32
6.4- Fate of C-skeleton (Glucogenic and Ketogenic amino acids)
Session 33
Practice-6-Estimate the protein content of supplied tissue by colorimeter method/Estimation of total protein content in the given sample by Lowry’s Method.
Assignment-6
Session 34
Session 35
Session 36
7.3-Inhibition and Regulation
Case Studies
Case Studies
Our Main Teachers
Experienced with teaching profession in the field of Biochemistry,Animal Physiology, Cell biology. Presently working as Assistant Professor in Department of Zoology,School of Applied Science,Centurion University of Technology & Management, Odisha, India. Pursuing P.hD in Vermitechnology (recycling Biodegradable Wastes ) in CUTM. Received M.Phil in Biotechnology on Activity of Enzyme and M.Sc. in BIOCHEMISTRY as Specialisation […]