Animal Physiology and Biochemistry

Teacher

Sunita Satapathy

Category

Core Courses

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Course Name :Animal Physiology and Biochemistry

 

Code(Credit) : CUTM1450 (3-1-0)

Course Objectives

  • To know the functioning of various organs and their inter relationship.
  • To  inform about various metabolic processes upto molecular level .
  • To facilitate students about applications in medicine, drugs and research

Course Outcomes

  • Students would be able to know and compare the different anatomical aspect of various organisms.
  • Students will acquire the knowledge of functioning of different body parts.
  • The students can apply the acquired knowledge for higher studies and research areas.
COs Course Outcomes Mapping COs with POs

(High-3, Medium-2, Low-1)

CO1

Students would be able to know and compare the different anatomical aspect of various organisms.

PO1-3, PO3-2, PO9-2
CO2 Students will acquire the knowledge of functioning of different body parts PO1-3, PO4-2, PO9-2
CO3 The students can apply the acquired knowledge for higher study PO1-3, PO2-2, PO9-2

Course Syllabus

Module- I 

Physiology of Digestion and Respiration:

1.1- Absorptions of essential molecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins and minerals).

1.2-Hormonal control and enzymatic roles in Gastrointestinal tract

1.3-Pulmonary ventilation, Respiratory volumes and capacities

1.4-Role of respiratory pigments and factors influencing respiration

1.5-Control and regulation of respiration

 Practice-1 -Study of T.S/L.S/V.S of  digestive organs (Stomach,Liver,Kidney,intestine etc.)

Assignmnt-1-Mechanism of respiration/molecular level absorption of  digested molecules

Module- II 

Physiology of Circulation and Excretion:

2.1-Coronary circulation ,conducting system(Origin and conduction of cardiac impulses )

2.2-Frank-Starling Law ,Cardiac cycle and cardiac output

2.3-Neural and chemical regulation of heart

2.4-Mechanism of Urine formation ,counter-current theory

2.5-Regulation of water and acid-base balance

Practice-2-Study of TLC/DLC from prepared blood smear/Determination of ABO Blood group

Assignment-2-Cardiac events-PPT/Counter current mechanism/Ultrafiltration

Module- III 

Physiology of Nervous , Reproduction and Endocrine system:

3.1-Control and coordinating system

3.2-Mechanism of neural action(Action potential and propagation in myelinated and non-myelinated nerve)

3.3-Sympathetic, parasympathetic and reflex action, Muscle contraction

3.4-Physiology of male and female reproduction

3.5-Mechanism and regulation of hormonal action

Practice-3-Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer /Enumeration of  RBC & WBC. using haemocytometer

Assignment-3-Mechanism of Neural action/Mecanism of homonal action-PPT/Presentation

Module- IV 

Metabolic of Carbohydrate : Sequential Reactions and regulation of:

4.1-Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle and Gluconeogenesis

4.2-Phosphate pentose pathway, Glycogenolysis and Glycogenesis

4.3-Compartmentalization, Shuttle systems and membrane transporters

4.4-Oxidative phosphorylation(Redox system and coupler reaction), Inhibitors and un-couplers of ETC

Assignment-4-Redox system and coupler reaction/Inhibitors and un-couplers of ETC

Module- V 

Biochemistry of Lipid :

5.1-β-oxidation and omega-oxidation of saturated fatty acids(with even and odd number of carbon atoms)

5.2-Biosynthesis Palmitic acid;

5.3-Ketogenesis

5.4-Metabolism of unsaturated fatty acids

Practice-4-Estimation of presence of  lipid/carbohydrate from supplied sample by using spectrophotometer

Assignment-5-β-oxidation-PPT

Module-VII 

Biochemistry of Protein :

6.1-Transamination and Deamination

6.2- Mechanism of  Urea cycle

6.3- Protein-protein interactions

6.4-Fate of C-skeleton (Glucogenic and Ketogenic amino acids)

Practice-5-Estimation of total protein content by spectrophotometer/Lowrey's Method

Assignment-6-Fate of C-skeleton-PPT

Module-VII 

Enzymes

7.1-Mechanism of enzyme action

7.2- Enzyme Kinetics

7.3- Inhibition and Regulation

Practice-6-To demonstrate the effect of temperature/pH/concentration on salivary enzyme activity

References:

Online Source: https://www.udemy.com/course/human-physiology/,    https://www.coursera.org/specializations/anatomy , https://www.edx.org/course/anatomy-cardiovascular-urinary-and-respiratory-sys

Text Books:

  1. Guyton’s Physiology

Reference Books:

  1. Guyton, A.C. & Hall, J.E. (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology. XI Edition. Hercourt Asia PTE Ltd. W.B. Saunders Company.
  2. Tortora, G.J. & Grabowski, S. (2006). Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. XI Edition John Wiley & sons,
  3. Victor P. Eroschenko. (2008). diFiore’s Atlas of Histology with Functional correlations. XII Edition. Lippincott W. & Wilkins.
  4. Vander A, Sherman J. and Luciano D. (2014). Vander's Human Physiology: The Mechanism of Body Function. XIII Edition, McGraw Hills

 

Course Syllabus

Session Plan

Session 1

1.1- Structural organization of gastrointestinal tract and associated glands

Physiology-1

Session 2

1.2-Hormonal control of secretion of enzymes in Gastrointestinal tract

Hormonal -1

Session 3

1.3-Pulmonary ventilation, Respiratory volumes and capacities

Respiration-1

Respiration-2

Session 4

1.4- Role of respiratory pigments and factors influencing respiration

Respiratory-1

Respiratory-2

Session 5

1.5-Control and regulation of respiration

Respiration-1

Respiration-2

Respiration-3

Respiration-4

Session 6

Practice-1-Histological study of gastrointestinal/ Lungs (T.S/L.S/V.S)(2hrs)

Slides-Gastrotract-1

histo-Gastrointestinal-2

histo-Gastrointestinal-3

Histology-lungs-1

Histology-lungs-

Assignment-1-a)Mechanism of mineral absorption -PPT, b)Pulmonary ventilition

Session 7

2.1- Coronary circulation ,conducting system(Origin and conduction of cardiac impulses

Coronary circulation

conducting system-1

Session 8

2.2-Frank-Starling Law ,Cardiac cycle and cardiac output

Frank's law-1

Frank-Starling Law of the heart

cardiac cycle -cardiac output-1

cardiac output-2

Session 10

2.4- Mechanism of Urine formation ,counter-current theory

Mechanism-urine-1

Mechanism-urine-2

Mechanism-urine-3

Session 11

Session 12

Practice-2 Enumeration of RBC & WBC using haemocytometer-DLC & TLC /Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer

Haemocytometer

Haemoocytomter test-1

Haemoocytomter test-2

Sahli's Haemoglobinometer

Assignment-2- a)Neural control of  cardio-vascular system-PPT Presentation, b)Mechanism of urine formation-PPT

Session 13

Session 14

3.2- Mechanism of neural action(Neural propagation)

Neural propagation-1

Neural cocrdination-2

Neural-propagation-3

Session 15

3.3- Sympathetic, parasympathetic and reflex action, Muscle contraction

Sympathetic-para-muscle-1

Sympathetic-para-muscle-2

Session 16

3.4- Physiology of male and female reproduction

Male-reproductive-1

Female-reproductive-1

Session 17

Session 18

Assignment-3- a)- Neural Action potential-PPT presentation, b)Cardio-vascular action potential-PPT

Session 19

4.1- Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle and Gluconeogenesis

Carbohydrate Metabolism-Glycolysis-1

Carbohydrate Metabolism-Glycolysis-2

Gluconeogenesis-1

Gluconeogenesis-2

Session 21

Session 22

4.4- Oxidative phosphorylation(Redox system and coupler reaction), Inhibitors and un-couplers of ETC

Oxidative phosphorylation-1

Oxidative phosphorylation-2 

Oxidative phosphorylation-3

Oxidative phosphorylation-4

Oxidative phosphorylation-5

Session 23

Practice-4-Study of various tissue (mammal )/Estimation of carbohydrate by spectrophotometry method

Carbohydrate estimation-1

Carbohydrate estimation-2

Carbohydrate estimation -3

Kidney-tissue

stomach-tissue

Assignment-4-a)Metabolism of Glycogen-PPT/Presentation, b)Starvation and regulation-PPT/Presentation.

 

Session 24

5.1- β-oxidation and omega-oxidation of saturated fatty acids(with even and odd number of carbon atoms

Beta-oxidation-1

Beta-oxidation-2

Beta-oxidation-3

Beta-oxidation-4

Session 26

5.3- Ketogenesis

Ketogenesis-1

Ketogenesis-2

Session 27

5.4- Metabolism of unsaturated fatty acids

Unsaturated fattyacid-1

Unsaturated fattyacid-2

Unsaturated fattyacid-3

Session 28

 

Assignment-5-Dry run of Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acid-PPT/Programming

Session 30

6.2-Urea Cycle

Urea cycle-1

Urea Cycle-2

Session 32

6.4- Fate of C-skeleton (Glucogenic and Ketogenic amino acids)

Glucogenic and Ketogenic amino acids

Fate of glucognic &ketogenic-1

Session 33

Practice-6-Estimate the protein content of supplied tissue by colorimeter method/Estimation of total protein content in the given sample by Lowry’s Method.

Protein stimation-1

Protein stimation-2

Assignment-6

Session 34

7.1- Mechanism of enzyme action

Enzyme action-1

Enzyme action-2

Session 35

7.2-Enzyme Kinetics

Enzyme action

Enzyme kinetics

Case Studies

Case Studies

Our Main Teachers

Sunita Satapathy

Assistant Professor
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Experienced with teaching profession in the field of Biochemistry,Animal Physiology, Cell biology. Presently working as Assistant Professor in Department of Zoology,School of Applied Science,Centurion University of Technology & Management, Odisha, India. Pursuing P.hD in Vermitechnology (recycling Biodegradable Wastes ) in CUTM. Received M.Phil in Biotechnology on Activity of Enzyme and M.Sc. in BIOCHEMISTRY as Specialisation […]