Principles of Vegetable Breeding
Teacher
Dr. Manisha
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Title
Course Objectives: To teach basic principles and practices of vegetable breeding
CO-PSO Mapping
COs Course Outcomes Mapping COs with PSOs
| CO1 | Understand the fundamental concepts of vegetable breeding
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PS01
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| CO2 | Know the different type of hybrid seed production system of vegetable crops and develop hybrid varieties of vegetable crops and make profitable agricultural system | PSO2
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| CO3 | Learn the biotic and abiotic resistance breeding of vegetables crop improvement | PSO3 |
PSO1 Impart knowledge and understanding of fundamental concepts
PSO2 Develop the ability to know farming practices
PSO3 Apply knowledge of basic science
Title
Course Syllabus:
Theory
Unit 1
Importance and history- Importance, history and evolutionary aspects of vegetable breeding and its variation from cereal crop breeding.
Unit 2
Selection procedures- Techniques of selfing and crossing; Breeding systems and methods; Selection procedures and hybridization; Genetic architecture; Breeding for biotic stress (diseases, insect pests and nematode), abiotic stress (temperature, moisture and salt) resistance and quality improvement; Breeding for water use efficiency (WUE) and nutrients use efficiency (NUE).
Unit 3
Heterosis breeding- Types, mechanisms, and basis of heterosis, facilitating mechanisms like male sterility, self-incompatibility, and sex forms.
Unit 4
Mutation and Polyploidy breeding; Improvement of asexually propagated vegetable crops and vegetables suitable for protected environment.
Unit 5
Ideotype breeding- Ideotype breeding; varietal release procedure; DUS testing in vegetable crops; Application of In-vitro and molecular techniques in vegetable improvement.
Practical
Unit 1
Floral biology and pollination behavior of different vegetables
Unit 2
Techniques of selfing and crossing of different vegetables, viz., Cole crops, okra, cucurbits, tomato, eggplant, hot pepper, etc.
Unit 3
Breeding system and handling of filial generations of different vegetables
Unit 4
Exposure to biotechnological lab practices; Visit to breeding farms.
Title
References:
Allard RW. 1960. Principle of plant breeding. John Willey and Sons, USA.
Kalloo G. 1988. Vegetable breeding (Vol. I, II, III). CRC Press, Fl, USA.
Kole CR. 2007. Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants-vegetables. Springer, USA.
Peter KV and Pradeep Kumar T. 1998. Genetics and breeding of vegetables. ICAR, New Delhi, p. 488.
Prohens J and Nuez F. 2007. Handbook of plant breeding-vegetables (Vol I and II). Springer, USA.
Singh BD. 2007. Plant breeding- principles and methods (8th edn.). Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
Singh Ram J. 2007. Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement-vegetable crops (Vol. 3). CRC Press, Fl, USA.
Ram.H.H. 2017.Vegetable breeding. Kalyani Publisher.2017.
Title
Session Plan
Theory
Session 1 Importance of Vegetable breeding
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75589
Session 2 History and evolutionary aspects of vegetable breeding
Textbook of Glaustas Olericulture by R. Selvakumar
Session 3 Vegetable breeding and its variation from cereal crop breeding
Textbook of Glaustas Olericulture by R. Selvakumar
Session 4 Selection procedures
Session 5 Techniques of selfing
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_improvement/crop_imprv_selfcross.html
Session 6 Techniques of crossing
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_improvement/crop_imprv_selfcross.html
Session 7 Breeding systems
http://faculty.agron.iastate.edu/fehr/BVC/00BVC.PDF
Session 8 Breeding methods for self-pollinated crops
https://www.slideshare.net/rajendragoudapatil/selfing-and-crossing-techniques-in-crop-plants-and-breeders-kit
Session 9 Breeding methods for cross-pollinated crops
Session 10 Selection procedures
Session 11 Hybridization
https://old.amu.ac.in/emp/studym/99991198.pdf
Session 12 Genetic architecture
https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.14220
Session 13 Breeding for biotic stress (Diseases: Bacterial, Fungal and Virus) resistance
Session 14 Breeding for biotic stress (Insect pest) resistance
https://www.slideshare.net/DarMaajid/breeding-for-insect-pest-stress-in-vegetable-crops
Session 15 Breeding for biotic stress (Nematode) resistance
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2619268/
Session 16 Breeding for abiotic stress (temperature, moisture and salt) resistance
https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue3/PartO/7-2-566-721.pdf
Session 17 Breeding for quality improvement
https://www.slideshare.net/AdhiyamaanRaj/breeding-for-quality-traits-in-vegetable-crops
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/7/606
Session 18 Breeding for water use efficiency (WUE)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278650834_Breeding_for_Water_Use_Efficiency
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15475373/
Session 19 Breeding for nutrients use efficiency (NUE)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6032200/
Session 20 Heterosis breeding- Types and basis of heterosis
http://www.eagri.org/eagri50/GBPR211/lec21.pdf
http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=15164
Session 21 Mechanism of heterosis breeding
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41438-021-00552-9
Session 22 Male sterility in vegetable crops
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325975902_Male_sterility_in_vegetable_crops
Session 23 Self-incompatibility in vegetable crops
Session 24 Sex forms of Vegetable crops
Session 25 Mutation Breeding
https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2019/vol7issue3/PartBF/7-3-359-250.pdf
Session 26 Polyploidy Breeding
Session 27 Improvement of asexually propagated vegetable crops
https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/06/218/6218170.pdf
Session 28 Vegetables suitable for protected environment
Session 29 Ideotype breeding- Ideotype breeding; varietal release procedure
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346580377_Ideotype_Breeding
Session 30 DUS testing in vegetable crops
https://www.upov.int/edocs/mdocs/upov/en/twa_46_prep/twa_46_prep_2.pdf
Session 31 Application of In-vitro molecular techniques in vegetable improvement
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365995245_In_vitro_culture_methods_and_molecular_approaches_for_crop_improvement_in_solanaceous_and_cucurbitaceous_vegetables
Session 32 Application of molecular techniques in vegetable improvement
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365995245_In_vitro_culture_methods_and_molecular_approaches_for_crop_improvement_in_solanaceous_and_cucurbitaceous_vegetables
Title
Practical
Session 1 Floral biology
https://a2zvegscience.blogspot.com/2018/09/floral-morphology-of-vegetables.html#:~:text=In%20vegetable%20crops%2C%20plant%20generally,vegetables%20produces%20many%20sex%20forms.
Session 2 Flowering behavior of different vegetable crops
https://www.bbau.ac.in/dept/Horticulture/TM/Lecture-8.pdf
Session 3 Pollination behavior of different vegetables
https://a2zvegscience.blogspot.com/2018/09/pollination-behaviours-and-pollinators.html
Session 4 Pollinating agent in different vegetables
https://owlcation.com/stem/6-Agents-of-Pollination
Session 5 Male sterility in vegetable crops
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236216121_Early_anther_ablation_triggers_parthenocarpic_fruit_development_in_tomato
Session 6 Techniques of selfing and crossing of different vegetables: Cole crops
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_improvement/crop_imprv_selfcross.html
Session 7 Techniques of selfing and crossing of different vegetables: okra
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_improvement/crop_imprv_selfcross.html
Session 8 Techniques of selfing and crossing of different vegetables: cucurbits
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_improvement/crop_imprv_selfcross.html
Session 9 Techniques of selfing and crossing of different vegetables: tomato
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_improvement/crop_imprv_selfcross.html
Session 10 Techniques of selfing and crossing of different vegetables: eggplant
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_improvement/crop_imprv_selfcross.html
Session 11 Techniques of selfing and crossing of different vegetables: hot pepper
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_improvement/crop_imprv_selfcross.html
Session 12 Breeding system
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_improvement/crop_imprv_breed.html
Session 13 Handling of filial generations of different vegetables
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266087730_Physico-Chemical_Evaluation_of_Fruits_from_the_Fourth_Filial_Generation_of_Some_Breeding_Lines_of_Tomatoes
Session 14 Exposure to biotechnological lab practices
https://youtu.be/J_XhKFspBo8
Session 15 & 16 Visit to breeding farms and vegetable seed industry
Title
Title
Title
Assignment
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Constraints in hybrid seed production in India
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Biotechnological Approaches in hybrid seed production
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Speed breeding in vegetable crop improvement
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Role of Reverse Breeding in vegetable crop improvement
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Advance back cross breeding method and its implication in vegetable crops
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Breeding for special traits in vegetable crops
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Role of haploids in vegetable breeding
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Application of Double haploids in vegetable breeding
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Achievement in mutation breeding of vegetable crops
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Development of disease-resistant varieties in India
Title
Our Main Teachers
Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (2011-2015) Punjab Agricultural University (PAU, PB.) Master of Science in Horticulture with specialization in Vegetable Science (2015-17) Banaras Hindu University (BHU, UP) with ICAR-NTS (National Talent Scholarship) Topic of Research: Genetic Variability, Heritability, Correlation and path coefficient analysis in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) PhD (Vegetable Science) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI, […]