Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Teacher
Dr.P.S.V.RamanaRao
Category
Core Courses
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CUTM 1088 (2-1-0)
Course Objectives
• To know the laws of thermodynamics and conditions for energy transformation
• To get familiarity with different thermodynamic properties of pure substances
• To acquire knowledge of the temperature scales
• To get familiarity with various laws of thermodynamics
• To get familiarity with the various properties of steam
Learning Outcomes
| COs | Course outcomes | Mapping COs with POs (High-3, Medium-2, Low-1) |
|
CO1 |
Able to gain Knowledge on concepts of work and energy to evaluate control volumes as well as closed systems |
PO1( 3) |
|
CO2 |
Able to identify and resolve the problems on energy analysis and determine efficiency of various thermal devices |
PO2(3), PO5(1) |
| CO3 | Students are able to identify steam proprieties from steam tables and Mollier charts. | PO4 (2) |
Course Syllabus
Module I: Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics4(hrs)
System, Surroundings, Universe, State, Thermodynamic Properties, Process, Types of Process, Reversible and Irreversible process, Quasi-static Process, Cycle, Point and path functions, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Ideal gas, Ideal gas equation
Module II: Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics4(hrs)
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Temperature, Measurement of Temperature, Temperature Measuring Instruments, Relationship between Temperature Scales
Practice:
• Temperature measurement by using thermocouple, Thermistors and Resistance temperature detector (RTD)
Module III: Work Transfer and Heat Transfer 5(hrs)Work Transfer, Sign Convention of Work, PdV Work for Various Quasistatic Processes, Heat Transfer, Different Modes of Heat Transfer
Practice:
- Simulation of Heat Transfer in Conduction, Convection and Radiation using Finite Element Method in Simulia (Plane Wall, Fin, Metal Rod)
- Thermal Stress Analysis of IC Engine Piston using Simulia
- Thermal Analysis of Intake Manifold of Engine using Simulia
- Thermal Analysis of a Battery using Simulia
Module IV: First Law of Thermodynamics6(hrs)
First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Closed System, Energy, PMM1, Enthalpy,Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure, First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Open System, Control Volume, Mass Balance and Energy Balance, Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine, Compressor, Throttling Device, Heat Exchanger
Practice:
- Thermal Analysis of Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine, Compressor, Boilor, Heat exchanger using Simulia
Module V: Second Law of Thermodynamics 5(hrs)
Kelvin Planks statement,Clausius Statement, PMM2, Working of Heat Engine, Refrigerator and Heat Pump,Carnot Cycle & Carnot Theorem
Practice:
• Working of Refrigerator and Heat Engine
Module VI: Entropy4(hrs)
Introduction to Entropy, Principle of Increase of Entropy, Clausius Inequality, Change in Entropy in Different Processes
- Practice:Entropy Change of Metal Bar with Temperature Gradient using Simulia
Module VII: Properties of Pure Substances 5(hrs)
Introduction to Pure Substance, Phase Change Processes of Pure Substances, T-V, P-V, P-T and H-S Diagram for Steam, Dryness Fraction of Steam, Different Types of Steam. Introduction to Steam Tables: Specific Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Enthalpy and Entropy
Practice:
• Conversion of water to steam
• Determination of properties of steam from Mollier Chart
Text Books:
1. P.K. Nag, "Engineering Thermodynamics", Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2. Y.A Cengel, M. A Boles, "Thermodynamics an Engineering Approach", Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
Reference Books:
1. R K Rajput, "A Text Book of Engineering Thermodynamics ", Laxmi Publications
2. Sontag,Borgnakke,VanWylen, " Fundamentals of Thermodynamics", Willey Publisher
Course outline Prepared by DrPSVRamanaRao and Prof. ManasRanjanPadhi Date:25.5.20
Source of reference; Udemy, Coursera,VirtualAmrita Laboratories Universalizing Education
Session Plan
Session 1
System, Surroundings, Universe, State, Thermodynamic Properties
Session 2
Process, Types of Process, Reversible and Irreversible process, Quasi-static Process
Session 3
Cycle, Point and path functions, Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Session 4
Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Ideal gas, Ideal gas equation
video link-Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Ideal gas, Ideal gas equation
Session 7
Lab Practice (Temperature measurement by using thermocouple)
Temperature Measuring Instruments, Relationship between Temperature Scales
video link-Lab Practice (Temperature measurement by using thermocouple)
Session 8
Lab Practice (Temperature measurement by using Thermistors and Resistance temperature detector (RTD))
Temperature Measuring Instruments, Relationship between Temperature Scales
Session 10
PdV Work for Various Quasistatic Processes (Constant Pressure, Constant Volume and Isothermal)
Session 11
PdV Work for Various Quasistatic Processes (Adiabatic and Polytropic)
video link- Work for Various Quasistatic Processes (Adiabatic and Polytropic)
Session 12
Lab Practice • Simulation of Heat Transfer in Conduction, Convection and Radiation using Finite Element Method in Simulia (Plane Wall, Fin, Metal Rod)
video link- Lab Practice (Simulation of heat transfer through Conduction using Simulia
Session 13
Lab Practice • Thermal Stress Analysis of IC Engine Piston using Simulia
• Thermal Analysis of Intake Manifold of Engine using Simulia
Heat Transfer, Different Modes of Heat Transfer
Session 14
First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Closed System
video link- First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Closed System
Session 16
Enthalpy, Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure
Session 17
First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Open System, Control Volume, Mass Balance and Energy Balance equations
video link- First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Open System
Session18
•Practice Thermal Analysis of Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine, Compressor, Boilor, Heat exchanger using Simulia
video link- Lab Practice (Simulation of flow through Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine using Simulia)
Session 19
Practice.• Thermal Analysis of Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine, Compressor, Boilor, Heat exchanger using Simulia
video link- Lab Practice (Simulation of flow through Heat Exchanger and Compressor using Simulia)
Session 20
Kelvin Planks statement, Clausius Statement, PMM2
video link- Kelvin Planks statement, Clausius Statement, PMM2
Session 21
Working of Heat Engine, Refrigerator and Heat Pump
Session 22
Working of Heat Engine, Refrigerator and Heat Pump
Session 24
Practice • Working of Refrigerator and Heat Engine /p>
Session 28
Practice:
• Entropy Change of Metal Bar with Temperature Gradient using Simulia
Session 29
Lab Practice (Conversion of water to different types of steam)
Introduction to Pure Substance, Phase Change Processes of Pure Substances
video link- Lab Practice (Conversion of water to different types of steam)
Session 30
Lab Practice (Conversion of water to different types of steam)
Introduction to Pure Substance, Phase Change Processes of Pure Substances
video link- Lab Practice (Conversion of water to different types of steam)
Session 31
T-V, P-V, P-T and H-S Diagram for Steam, Dryness Fraction of Steam, Different Types of Steam.
Session 32
Lab Practice • Conversion of Water To Steam
Introduction to Steam Tables: Specific Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Enthalpy and Entropy
video link-Lab Practice ( Determination of properties of steam from Mollier Chart)
Session 33
Lab Practice ( Determination of properties of steam from Mollier Chart)
Introduction to Steam Tables: Specific Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Enthalpy and Entropy
video link- Lab Practice ( Determination of properties of steam from Mollier Chart)
Case Studies
Case Studies
Our Main Teachers
Dr.P.S.V.RamanaRao Dean Academics Centurion University of Technology and Management, Andhra Pradesh Dr P.S.V.RamanaRao is presently working as Dean,Academics in Centurion University of Technology& Management, Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh. Prior to this position he worked as Head & Professor in the department of Mechanical Engineering since 2001.He obtained his Ph.D from Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. He had his […]