Human Anatomy and Physiology

Teacher

Jyoshna Rani Dash

Category

Core Courses

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Course Name : Human Anatomy and Physiology

Code(Credit) :DCPY1105(4-0-0)

Course Objectives

This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure and functions of the various systems of the human body. It also helps in understanding both homeostatic mechanisms. The subject provides the basic knowledge required to understand the various disciplines of pharmacy

Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this course the student should be able to
1. Explain the gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the human
body.
2. Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances.
3. Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body.
4. Perform the various experiments related to special senses and nervous system.
5. Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system

Course Syllabus

Scope of Anatomy and physiology. Definition of various terms used in Anatomy. Structure of cell, function of its components with special reference to mitochondria and microsomes.
Elementary tissues: Elementary tissues of the body, i.e. epithelial tissue, muscular tissue, connective tissue and nervous tissue.
Skeletal System: Structure and function of Skeleton .Classification of joints and their function. Joint disorders.
Cardiovascular System: Composition of blood, functions of blood elements. Blood group and coagulation of blood. Brief information regarding disorders of blood. Name and functions of lymph glands. Structure and functions of various parts of the heart .Arterial and venous system with special reference to the names and positions of main arteries and veins. Blood pressure and its recording. Brief information about cardiovascular disorders.
Respiratory system: Various parts of respiratory system and their functions, physiology of respiration.
Urinary System: Various parts of urinary system and their functions, structure and functions of kidney.
Physiology of urine formation.Various parts of urinary system and their functions, structure and functions of kidney.Physiology of urine formation. Patho-physiology of renal diseases and edema.

Muscular System: Structure of skeletal muscle, physiology of muscle contraction. Names, positions,
attachments and functions of various skeletal muscles. physiology of neuromuscular junction.
Central Nervous System: Various parts of central nervous system, brain and its parts, functions and reflex
action. Anatomy and physiology of automatic nervous system.
Sensory Organs: Elementary knowledge of structure and functions of the organs of taste, smell, ear, eye
and skin. Physiology of pain.

Recommended Books

1. Physiological basis of Medical Practice-Best and Tailor. Williamslkins Co,
Riverview, MI USA
2. Text book of Medical Physiology- Arthur C, Guyton and John. E. Hall. Miamisburg, OH,
U.S.A.
3. Human Physiology (vol 1 and 2) by Dr. C.C. Chatterrje ,Academic Publishers Kolkata

4. Human Anatomy and Physiology (vol 1)  by N.murugesh

Session Plan

Session 1

Definition of various terms used in Anatomy

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Session 2

Session 3

structure of mitochondria,nucleus,

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Session 4

structure of endoplasmic reticulum,ribosome,lysosome etc

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Session 5

Session 10

Structure and function of Skeleton

skeletal system

Session 11

Session 12

Session 13

Session 14

Classification of joints and their function

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Session 15

Classification of joints and their function

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Session 16

Joint disorder

Joint disorde

Session 17

Composition of blood

composition of blood

Session 18

functions of blood elements

Function of blood elements

Session 19

Blood grouping

blood group

Session 20

coagulation of blood

coagulataion of blood

Session 21

disorders of blood

Disorders of blood

Session 22

Name and functions of lymph glands

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Session 23

Name and functions of lymph glands

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Session 24

Structure and functions of various parts of the heart

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Session 25

positions of main arteries and veins

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Session 26

Blood pressure and its recording

recording of blood pressure

Session 27

Session 28

Various parts of respiratory system and their functions

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respiratory system

Session 29

Various parts of respiratory system and their functions

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Session 30

physiology of respiration

physiology of respiration

Session 31

Various parts of urinary system and their functions

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urinary system

Session 32

structure and functions of kidney.

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Session 33

Physiology of urine formation

physiology of urine formation

Session 34

renal diseases and edema

kidney diseases

Session 35

Structure of skeletal muscle

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Session 36

physiology of muscle contraction

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Session 37

Names, positions, attachments and functions of various skeletal muscles. physiology of neuromuscular junction.

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Session 38

Various parts of central nervous system

CNS divisions

Session 39

brain and its parts

brain and its parts

Session 40

Session 41

Anatomy and physiology of automatic nervous system

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Session 42

Sympathetic Nervous System

Sympathetic Nerrvous System

Session 43

Parasympathetic Nervous System

Parasympathetic Nervous System

Session 44

organ of taste

gustation

Session 45

Session 46

Session 47

Session 48

Session 49

Physiology of pain

Physiology of pain

Session 50

Name of various parts of digestive system and their functions

Digestive system

Session 51

Structure and Function of Various Parts Digestive System

Session 52

Physiology of Digestion and Absoption

Digestion and Absorption

Session 53

Endocrine glands and Hormone

Endocrine glands

Session 54

Location of glands

Location of Endocrine Glands

Session 55

Pituitary Gland and its Hormones

Pituitary Gland

Session 56

Thyroid Gland

Thyroid Gland

Session 57

pancreas

Pancreas anatomy

Session 58

Physiology Reproductive system.

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Session 59

Session 61

Practical

Course Syllabus

Study of the human Skeleton.
Study with the help of charts and models of the following system and organs:
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Ear
Cardiovascular system
Urinary system
Reproductive system
Eye
Microscopic examination of epithelial tissue, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle.
Connective tissue and nervous tissues.
Examination of blood films for TLC.DLC and malarial parasite.
Determination of RBCs, clotting time of blood, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and Hemoglobin value.
Recording of body temperature, pulse, heart-rate, blood pressure and ECG.

EXPERIMENT 1

Study of Human digestive system

human digestive system

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EXPERIMENT 2

Study of Human Respiratory system

respiratory system

EXPERIMENT 3

Study of Human cardiovascular system

cardiovascular system

EXPERIMENT 4

Study of Human Eye

human eye

EXPERIMENT 5

Study of Human Eye

human eye

EXPERIMENT 6

Study of Human  Ear

human ear

EXPERIMENT 7

Study of Human Urinary system

urinary system

EXPERIMENT 8

Study of Human Reproductive System

male reproductive system

female reproductive system

EXPERIMENT 9

Study of Compound Microscope

compound microscope

EXPERIMENT 10

Study of Epithelial Tissue

epithelial tissue

EXPERIMENT 11

Study of Connective tissue

connective tissue

EXPERIMENT 12

Study of muscular tissue

muscuar tissue

EXPERIMENT 13

Determination of Clotting time

Determination of Clotting time

EXPERIMENT 14

Measurement of Blood pressure

recording of blood pressure

EXPERIMENT 15

Recording of Body Temperature

recording of body temperature

EXPERIMENT 16

Study of Axial Skeletal System

Axial sketeton

EXPERIMENT 17

Study of Appendicular Skeletal System

appendicular skeletal system

EXPERIMENT 18

Blood Grouping

Blood grouping

Case Studies

Case Studies

Our Main Teachers

Jyoshna Rani Dash

Assistant Professor
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