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Course Objective: This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure and functions of the various systems of the human body. It also helps in understanding both homeostatic mechanisms. The subject provides the basic knowledge required to understand the various disciplines of pharmacy.
Course Outcomes: On completion of this course, the successful students should be able to:
CO | Statements | PO MAPPING |
CO-1 | Basic learning skill on gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the Human body. | PO1, PO2, PO11 |
CO-2 | Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances | PO1, PO2, PO11 |
CO-3 | Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body. | PO1, PO2, PO11 |
CO-4 | Perform the haematological tests like blood cell counts, haemoglobin estimation,
bleeding/clotting time etc and also record blood pressure, heart rate, pulse and respiratory volume. |
PO1, PO2, PO11 |
CO-5 | Appreciate the interlinked mechanisms in the maintenance of normal functioning
(Homeostasis) of human body. |
PO1, PO2, PO11 |
SYLLABUS
Unit I
10 hours
Nervous system Organization of nervous system, neuron, neuroglia, classification and properties of nerve fibre, electrophysiology, action potential, nerve impulse, receptors, synapse, neurotransmitters.
Central nervous system: Meninges, ventricles of brain and cerebrospinal fluid.structure and functions of brain (cerebrum, brain stem, cerebellum), spinal cord (gross structure, functions of afferent and efferent nerve tracts,reflex activity)
Unit II
06 hours
Digestive system Anatomy of GI Tract with special reference to anatomy and functions of stomach, ( Acid production in the stomach, regulation of acid production through parasympathetic nervous system, pepsin role in protein digestion) small intestine and large intestine, anatomy and functions of salivary glands, pancreas and liver, movements of GIT, digestion and absorption of nutrients and disorders of GIT
Energetics Formation and role of ATP, Creatinine Phosphate and BMR
Unit III
10 hours
Respiratory system Anatomy of respiratory system with special reference to anatomy of lungs, mechanism of respiration, regulation of respiration Lung Volumes and capacities transport of respiratory gases, artificial respiration, and resuscitation methods.
Urinary system Anatomy of urinary tract with special reference to anatomy of kidney and nephrons, functions of kidney and urinary tract, physiology of urine formation, micturition reflex and role of kidneys in acid base balance, role of RAS in kidney and disorders of kidney
Unit IV
10 hours
Endocrine system Classification of hormones, mechanism of hormone action, structure and functions of pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, pineal gland, thymus and their disorders.
UNIT V
09 hours
Reproductive system Anatomy of male and female reproductive system, Functions of male and female reproductive system, sex hormones, physiology of menstruation, fertilization, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition
Introduction to genetics Chromosomes, genes and DNA, protein synthesis, genetic pattern of inheritance
Session:2
neuroglia, classification and properties of nerve fibre
Session:3
electrophysiology, action potential, nerve impulse, receptors, synapse,neurotransmitters
Session:4
Central nervous system: Meninges, ventricles of brain
Session:9
functions of afferent and efferent nerve tracts, reflex activity
tracts and it's functionfunctions of afferent and efferent nerve tracts,reflex activity
Session : 12
Acid production in the stomach, regulation of acid production through parasympathetic nervous system, pepsin role in protein digestion)
ANATOMY AND PHSYOLOGY OF STOMACHANATOMY AND PHSYOLOGY OF STOMACH
Session : 13
small intestine and large intestine
Anatomy and Physiology of Small and large Intestine, Rectum, anal canal
Session : 14
anatomy and functions of salivary glands, pancreas and liver, movements of GIT, digestion and absorption of nutrients
Session:18
Anatomy of lungs, mechanism of respiration, regulation of respiration
anatomy of lungs, mechanism of respiration, regulation of respiration
Session:20
artificial respiration, and resuscitation method
UNIT-3 ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION, AND RESUSCITATION METHODSLung
Session:23
Anatomy and physiology of Nephron and urinary Tract
Session:28
Disorders of Kidney
Session:29
Endocrine System
Classification of hormones, mechanism of hormone action
Classification of hormones, mechanism of hormone action ppt
Session:32
Structure functions of Parathyroid gland And Adrenal Gland
Session: 33
Structure and Function of Pancreas, Pineal gland and Thymus Gland
Session: 36
Anatomy and Physiology of Male reproductive system
Session: 39
Physiology of menstruation, fertilization
Session: 40
oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition
Session: 41
spermatogenesis
Recommended Books (Latest Editions)
1. Essentials of Medical Physiology by K. Sembulingam and P. Sembulingam. Jaypee
brothers medical publishers, New Delhi. 2. Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness by Kathleen J.W. Wilson, Churchill
Livingstone, New York
3. Physiological basis of Medical Practice-Best and Tailor. Williams & Wilkins
Co,Riverview,MI USA
56
4. Text book of Medical Physiology- Arthur C,Guyton andJohn.E. Hall. Miamisburg, OH,
U.S.A.
5. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology by Tortora Grabowski. Palmetto, GA, U.S.A.
6. Textbook of Human Histology by Inderbir Singh, Jaypee brothers medical publishers,
New Delhi.
7. Textbook of Practical Physiology by C.L. Ghai, Jaypee brothers medical publishers, New
Delhi.
8. Practical workbook of Human Physiology by K. Srinageswari and Rajeev Sharma, Jaypee brother’s medical publishers, New Delhi.