PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY FOR VEGETABLE AND SPICES

Teacher

Dr. Archana Mishra

Category

Core Courses

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Course Name : Production Technology for Vegetable and Spices

Code(Credit) : ASHO1203 (1-1-0)

Course Objectives

To educate in details about the  production technology of vegetables and spices.

Learning Outcomes

• To learn about the importance of vegetables and spices crops

• To understand the scientific cultivation methods of vegetables and spices

• To study about the different forms of Classification of Vegetables

• To know in details about the types of vegetable gardening with special reference to kitchen gardening

• To know more about origin, area, climate, soil, improved varieties and cultivation practices such as time and methods of sowing, transplanting techniques, planting distance, fertilizer requirements, irrigation, weed management, harvesting and yield.

• To learn about the Physiological disorders of important vegetable and spices

• To study the crops like

Solanaceous vegetables: Tomato, brinjal, Chilli and Capsicum

Curcurbits: Cucumber, Bitter gourd, Bottle gourd, Pumpkin, Ridge gourd, Sponge gourd, Watermelon and Muskmelon

Cole crops: Cabbage, Cauliflower and Knol-khol

Okra

Peas and Beans: Cowpea, French bean and Cluster bean

Bulb crops: Onion and Garlic

Root crops: Carrot, radish and Beet root

Tuber crops: Sweet potato, Potato and Tapioca

Leafy vegetables: Amaranthus and Spinach

Perennial Vegetables: Drumstick and Pointed gourd

Major Spices: Black pepper, Cardamom, Turmeric Ginger and Cinnamon

Seed Spices: Cumin, Fenugreek, Fennel and Corainder

Course Syllabus

Theory

Importance of vegetables & spices in human nutrition and national economy, brief about origin, area, production, improved varieties and cultivation practices such as time of sowing, sowing, transplanting techniques, planting distance, fertilizer requirements, irrigation, weed management, harvesting, storage, physiological disorders, disease and pest control and seed production of important vegetable and spices.

Practical

Identification of vegetables & spices crops and their seeds. Nursery raising. Direct seed sowing and transplanting.Study of morphological characters of different vegetables & spices.Fertilizers applications.Raising of nursery of vegetables & spices. Vegetables & spices seed extraction. Harvesting & preparation for market.Economics of vegetables and spices cultivation.

References

  1. Pranab Hazra, A.Chattopadhyay, K.Karmakar and S.Dutta.2010. Modern Technology in Vegetable Production. New India Publishing Agency,New Delhi
  2. Neeraj Pratap Singh, 2007. Basic Concepts of Vegetable Science. International Book Distributing Co. New Delhi, Academic Press, New Delhi.
  3. Nempal Singh, Singh,D.K., Singh, Y.K. and Virendra Kumar. 2006. Vetetable Seed Production Technology. Internaltional Book Distributing Co. Lucknow.
  4. Prem Singh Arya and S.Prakash 2002. Vetetables Growing in India. Kalyani publishers, New Delhi.
  5. Bose,T.K., Kabir,J.,Maity T.K., Parthasarathy V.A., and Som M.G., 2002. Vegetable Crops Vol I,II& III Naya Prokash, Kolkata.
  6. Shanmugavelu,K.G.,N.Kumar and K.V.Peter 2005, Production Technology of Spices and Plantation Crops. Agrobios(India), Jodhpur.

Session Plan

Session 1

Importance of vegetables & spices in human nutrition and national economy

http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/content/vegetables-and-human-nutrition

Olericulture- Importance of vegetables in human nutrition.

https://prod-com-bibliolabs-nuvique-app-content.s3.amazonaws.com/SID-0000000593736/SID-0000000593736.pdf

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.524.7391&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Session 2

Classification of Vegetables

CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES

https://www.cabi.org/Uploads/CABI/OpenResources/45346/Welbaum%20Ch1.pdf

Session 3 

Brief about origin, area, climate, soil, improved varieties and cultivation practices such as time and methods of sowing, transplanting techniques of important vegetable and spices

https://seednet.gov.in/cms/Home/Noticeandother/list%20of%20new%20varieity%20of%20vegetaple%20crops.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319178544_Vegetable_Improvement_in_India_Recent_Past_Present_and_Future_A_Review

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353924427_Recent_Technologies_and_Varietal_Development_of_Vegetable_Crops

https://shm.uk.gov.in/files/Books/Check_List_of_Commercial_Varieties_of_Vegetables_(pdf_8.22_MB).pdf

Session 4

planting distance, fertilizer requirements, irrigation, weed management, harvesting and yield, physiological disorders, of important vegetable and spices

PHYSIOLOGICAL DISORDERS K.L BHAT

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/Physiological_disorder_horti.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312552291_Physiological_Disorders_of_Temperate_Vegetables

https://irrec.ifas.ufl.edu/postharvest/HOS_5085C/Reading%20Assignments/Wills-8-%20Physiological%20Disorders.pdf

http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=101696

https://www.biotecharticles.com/Agriculture-Article/Physiological-Disorders-in-Solanaceous-Vegetable-Crops-3403.html

http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=98274

https://www.biotecharticles.com/Agriculture-Article/Physiological-Disorders-in-Cole-Vegetable-Crops-3405.html

Session 5

Scientific cultivation of-Major Crops: Fruits and Vegetables(Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum)

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/vegetables-1/tomato-1

http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_tomato.html

http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/content/cultivation-brinjal

https://www.indiaagronet.com/Chilli-Cultivation.html

http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_chilli.html

Chilli Farming; Pepper Farming – A Full Guide

Capsicum Farming (Colored), Bell Pepper Cultivation Tips

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/vegetables-1/protected-cultivation-of-capsicum

Session 6

Cucurbits: Cucumber, Melons, Gourds, Pumpkin, French bean, Peas and Okra; Cole crops such as Cabbage, Cauliflower, Knol-khol.

http://www.kiran.nic.in/pdf/Agri-Kaleidoscope/Horticulture-resources/CUCUMBER.pdf

https://www.wifss.ucdavis.edu/wp content/uploads/2016/10/Cucumbers_PDF.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346935525_Cultivation_of_Cucumber_in_Greenhouse

https://www.agrigoaexpert.res.in/icar/category/horitculture/vegetable_science/cucumber.php

https://www.agrigoaexpert.res.in/icar/category/horitculture/vegetable_science/watermelon.php

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_watermelon.html

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_muskmelon.html

https://www.agriapp.co.in/resources/pdf/1566293537POP%20Muskmelon%20in%20English.pdf.pdf?

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/fruit/muskmelon

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_bittergourd.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/bitter-gourd

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_bottlegourd.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/bottle-gourd

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/sponge-gourd

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/pumpkin

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_pumpkin.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/okra

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/vegetables-1/bhindi-okra

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/peas

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/vegetables-1/a-brief-note-on-a-package-of-practices-for-cluster-bean

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/vegetables-1/french-beans

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/vegetables-1/cauliflower

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/vegetables-1/cabbage

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_cabbage.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/cabbage

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_cauliflower.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/cauliflower

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/broccoli

Session 7 

Scientific cultivation of-Bulb crops such as Onion, Garlic; Root crops such as Carrot, Radish, Beetroot;

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/vegetables-1/onion-allium-cepa

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/kharif-onion-pyaz

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/rabi-onion-pyaz

https://www.agrigoaexpert.res.in/icar/category/horitculture/vegetable_science/onion.php

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_small%20onion.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/garlic

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_beetroot.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/beetroot

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_carrot.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/carrot

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_radish.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/radish

Session 8

Tuber crops such as Potato, Tapioca and Sweet potato; Leafy vegetables such as Amaranth and Spinach;

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/sweet-potato

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_sweet%20potato.html

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_tapioca.html

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_potato.html

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/arum-arvi

https://www.apnikheti.com/en/pn/agriculture/horticulture/vegetable-crops/spinach

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_amaranthus.html

Session 9

Scientific cultivation of-Perennial vegetables such as drumstick and pointed gourd

Pointed Gourd Cultivation (Parwal); Planting; Care

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_annualmoringa.html

Session 10

Scientific cultivation of-Seed spices: Coriander, cumin, fenugreek & fennel; Black pepper and Cardamom; Turmeric & Ginger

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_ginger_productiontech.html

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/spices/ginger

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_pepper.html

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/spices/black-pepper

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_cardamom.html

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/spices/cardamom

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice_turmeric_%20index.html

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/spices/turmeric

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_corinader.html

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_fenugreek.html

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/spices/fenugreek

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_fennel.html

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_garlic.html

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_clove.html

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/spices/clove

https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_cinnamon.html

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/spices/cinnamon

PRACTICAL 

Experiment no 1

Identification of different vegetables, spices and seeds

Experiment no 2

Morphology of different vegetables and spices

Experiment no 3

Calculation of chemical fertilizers in vegetable and spice cultivation 

Experiment no 4

Calculation of plant population and seed rate in vegetables

Experiment no 5

Intercultural cultural operations in vegetable and spice cultivation

Experiment no 6

Physiological disorder of different vegetables

Experiment no 7

Seed extraction in different vegetables

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8Ic01pX9DM

Experiment no 8

Economics of vegetables

Cost Structure of Horticultural Crops by Dr SR Dash

Case Studies

Case Studies

Our Main Teachers

Dr. ARCHANA MISHRA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE MSSSoA CUTM PARALAKHEMUNDI