Anaesthesia for specialty surgeries for ventilated patients 2

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Ms.K.S.R.G. Sowgandhika

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Subject Code Name of the Subject T-Pr-Pi Credits
CUTM 1825 ANESTHESIA FOR SPECIALTIES

 

(INCLUDING CRITICAL CARE ASSISTANCE AND VENTILATION) PAPER – II

3-0-1 4

 

Course Objectives

  1. To provide in-depth knowledge of anesthesia techniques for cardiac, neuro, trauma, obstetric, pediatric, and day care procedures.
  2. To develop skills in monitoring, invasive and non-invasive, and interpreting hemodynamic data.
  3. To train students in preoperative preparation, induction techniques, and intraoperative precautions for high-risk patients.
  4. To enhance capability in postoperative ICU care and pain management.
  5. To familiarize students with modern ICU equipment and respiratory support technologies.
  6. To cultivate decision-making skills in emergencies and rapid sequence situations.

 

Course Outcomes

On successful completion of the course, the learner will be able to:

CO1: Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of anesthesia principles across cardiac, neuro, trauma, obstetric, pediatric, and day care settings.

CO2: Apply preoperative assessment, intraoperative management, and postoperative care strategies tailored to each specialty.

CO3: Safely operate and interpret monitoring systems and ICU equipment for critically ill patients.

CO4: Identify and manage anesthesia-related complications and emergencies.

ModuleI:CARDIACANESTHESIA

NYHA classification, Arrhythmias, Angina, Dyspnoea, Premedication, Setting up of monitoring system, Monitoring – invasive and non-invasive, Getting ready for the case, Induction of cardiac patient, precautions to be taken, transferring the patient to ICU, Care to be taken, ICU management

 

Module II: NEURO ANAESTHESIA

Glasgow coma scale, Signs of raised ICT, Premedication, Check list, Induction of a patient Positioning in neuro surgery, I.C.P. monitoring, Air embolism, Transferring to I.C.U. / Ward

 

Module III: ANAESTHESIA FOR TRAUMA & SHOCK

Resuscitation, Preop investigation /assessment, Circulatory management, Management of   anaesthesia, Rapid sequence induction, other problems

 

Module IV: OBSTETRIC ANAESTHESIA

Differences between a pregnant and a normal lady, Risks for anaesthesia, Precautions to be taken Check list, regional vs general anaesthesia, Induction / maintenance. Resuscitation of the new born, APGAR score, Reversal and extubation, Emergencies – Manual removal of placenta, A.P.H,- P.P.H., Ruptured uterus, Ectopic pregnancy, Labour, Epidural analgesia,

 

Module V: PEDIATRIC ANAESTHESIA

Theatre setting, Check list, Premedication, Induction, Intubations-securing the ETT, Monitoring, Reversal & extubation – problems, Transferring / IC management, Pain management.

 

Module VI: DAY CARE ANAESTHESIA

Special features, Set up, Advantages, Disadvantages, Complications, Future

 

Module VII: EQUIPMENT IN ICU

Monitors, ABG, different types of ventilators, CPAP, BiPAP, HFNC, ECMO

 

 

Session 1: NYHA classification and its relevance in anesthesia

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Session 2: Management of arrhythmias in cardiac anesthesia

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Session 3: Anesthetic considerations in angina and dyspnoea

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Session 4: Premedication strategies for cardiac patients

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Session 5: Setting up and calibrating monitoring systems in cardiac anesthesia

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Session 6: Invasive and non-invasive monitoring in cardiac surgery

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Session 7: Preoperative preparation for cardiac surgical cases

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Session 8: Induction techniques for cardiac patients and precautions

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Session 9: Postoperative transfer of cardiac patients to ICU

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Session 10: ICU care and management after cardiac surgery

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Session 11: Glasgow Coma Scale and neurological assessment

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Session 12: Signs and management of raised intracranial tension

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Session 13: Premedication and preparation for neurosurgery

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Session 14: Checklist and preparation for neuroanesthesia

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Session 15: Induction techniques for neurosurgical patients

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Session 16: Positioning considerations in neurosurgery

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Session 17: ICP monitoring methods and interpretation

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Session 18: Recognition and management of air embolism in neurosurgery

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Session 19: Safe transfer of neurosurgical patients to ICU or ward

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Session 20: Resuscitation principles in trauma and shock

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Session 21: Preoperative investigations and assessment in trauma cases

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Session 22: Circulatory management in trauma anesthesia

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Session 23: Anesthetic management in trauma patients

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Session 24: Rapid sequence induction and airway control in trauma

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Session 25: Special challenges and problems in trauma anesthesia

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Session 26: Physiological changes in pregnancy relevant to anesthesia

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Session 27: Anesthetic risks and precautions in obstetric patients

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Session 28: Regional versus general anesthesia in obstetric practice

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Session 29: Induction and maintenance of anesthesia in obstetric cases

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Session 30: Newborn resuscitation and APGAR scoring

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Session 31: Reversal, extubation, and obstetric emergencies

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Session 32: Epidural analgesia and labor anesthesia

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Session 33: Theatre preparation and checklist for pediatric anesthesia

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Session 34: Premedication and induction techniques in pediatric patients

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Session 35: Intubation and securing ETT in pediatric anesthesia

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Session 36: Monitoring, reversal, and extubation challenges in pediatrics

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Session 37: Pediatric ICU transfer and pain management

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Session 38: Day care anesthesia features, setup, and patient selection

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Session 39: Advantages, disadvantages, and complications of day care anesthesia

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Session 40: Future trends in day care anesthesia

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Session 41: ICU monitoring equipment and their applications

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Session 42: Arterial blood gas analysis and interpretation

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Session 43: Ventilators and modes of ventilation in ICU

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Session 44: CPAP, BiPAP, HFNC, and ECMO in ICU management

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