Physiology- Controlling and Co-ordinating systems.

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Debashish Tripathy

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Core Courses

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Course Name :  Physiology- Controlling & Co-ordinating system

Code(Credit) :CUTM1502(3-2-1)

Course Objectives

  • To obtain Knowledge about the functioning of various system of organisms and their interrelationship for well-coordinated function.

Learning Outcomes

  • An in depth study for better application of mind to further approach towards biology.

  • This course would make students well equipped with the processes of body and its functioning.

Course Syllabus

Module-I  Tissues: Structure, location, classification and functions of epithelial tissue, Structure, location, classification and functions of connective tissue ,Structure, location, classification and functions of muscular tissue,Structure, location, classification and functions of nervous tissue & Structure and types of bones and cartilages.

 

ASSIGNMENT (1)  :-  Explain the structure & function of different types of tissue of human being .

 

PRACTICE (1) :-   Preparation of temporary mounts: Squamous epithelium, Striated muscle fibres and nerve cells

 

Module-II  Bone and Cartilage & Muscle:

Ossification, bone growth and  resorption ,Histology of  different types of muscle, Ultra structure of skeletal muscle, Chemical basis of muscle contraction.

 

ASSIGNMENT(2)  :-  Characteristics of Muscle twitch; Motor unit, summation and tetanus.

 

PRACTICE (2)  :- Preparation of permanent slide of liver/skeletal muscle/any other tissue of given specimen.

 

Module-III  Blood:

Components of blood and their functions,Structure and functions of haemoglobin, Haemostasis,Blood clotting system,Kallikrein-Kinninogen system, Haemopoiesis Blood groups: Rh factor, ABO and MN.

 

ASSIGNMENT (3)   :- Describe the  types of different cells of blood .

 

ASSIGNMENT (4)   :-  Explain the blood coagulation system of man.

 

ASSIGNMENT  (5)  :-  Describe the complement & fibrinolytic system.

 

PRACTICE (3)  :-  Determination of blood groups.

 

PRACTICE (4)  :-  Preparation of blood smear from blood cells.

 

PRACTICE  (5) :-   Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer.

 

Module-IV  Nervous System :

Organization of the Brain,Structure of neuron,Resting membrane potential,Origin of action potential and its propagation across the myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers,Types of synapse. Synaptic transmission and, Neuromuscular junction,Reflex action and its types - reflex arc, Physiology of hearing and vision.

 

ASSIGNMENT (6)   :-  Describe the structure & function of human brain.

 

ASSIGNMENT (7)   :-  How the impulses transmits in different body parts .

 

PRACTICE (6)  :- Demonstration of the unconditioned reflex action (Deep tendon reflex such as knee jerk reflex).

 

PRACTICE (7)  :- Anatomical model of eye .

 

PRACTICE (8)  :-  Anatomical model of ear .

 

Module-V   Endocrine System I:

Classification of hormones,Histology & mechanism of action of pituitary gland,Histology & mechanism of action of thyroid gland,Histology & mechanism of action of parathyroid gland.

 

ASSIGNMENT (8)   :- Describe the structure & function of  pituitary gland & thyroid gland .

 

ASSIGNMENT (9)   :-  How the hormone adenalin & non-adrenalin hormone act in human body.

 

PRACTICE (9)  :-   Study of permanent slides of various Mammalian tissues.

 

PRACTICE (10)  :-  Study of slides of endocrine glands.

 

Module-VI  Endocrine System II:

Histology & mechanism of action of pancrease ,Histology & mechanism of action of pineal gland,

Histology & mechanism of action of gonadal hormone,Regulation of their secretion; Mode of hormone action.

 

ASSIGNMENT (10)   :- Describe the structure & function of  hormones of pancrease.

 

PRACTICE (11) :-  Identification of histological slides of lymphoid tissue.

 

Module-VII   Neuroendocrine gland

Hypothalamus (neuroendocrine gland), Principal nuclei involved in neuroendocrine control of      anterior pituitary and endocrine system, Role of hormone in growth.

 

ASSIGNMENT (11)   :- Describe the role of placental hormone in development .

 

ASSIGNMENT (12)   :-  Explain the transductional pathways for steroidal & non-steroidal hormone.

 

PRACTICE (12)  :-  Preparation of permanent slide of any five mammalian (goat/chick) tissues by microtomy .

 

Text Books:

  1. Agrawal,V.K,Textbook of Animal Physiology,S.Chand Publication

  2. Guyton, A.C. & Hall, J.E. (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology. XI Edition.

  3. Hercourt Asia PTE Ltd. /W.B. Saunders Company.

Reference Books:

  1. Guyton, A.C. & Hall, J.E. (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology. XI Edition. Hercourt Asia PTE Ltd. W.B. Saunders Company

  2. Tortora, G.J. & Grabowski, S. (2006). Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. XI Edition John Wiley & sons Victor P. Eroschenko. (2008). diFiore’s Atlas of Histology with Functional correlations. XII Edition. Lippincott W. & Wilkins.

Session Plan

Session 1

Structure, location, classification and functions of epithelial tissue

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3COBYNC3sQ

Session 2

Structure, location, classification and functions of connective tissue

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HNbspnFyIE

Session 3

Structure, location, classification and functions of muscular tissue

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7t-DGxG09l8

Session 4

Structure, location, classification and functions of nervous tissue

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4RS-3Ex04NU

Session 5

Structure and types of bones and cartilages

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvwTc0VOWMU

Session 6 ( Assignment- 1/ Flip class) ( 1hr.)

Explain the structure & function of different types of tissue of human being

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0ZvbPak4ck

Session 7 ( Practice-1) (2 hr.)

Preparation of temporary mounts: Squamous epithelium, Striated muscle fibres and nerve cells

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqDdh6sLnus

Session 8

Ossification, bone growth and resorption

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvwTc0VOWMU

Session 9

Histology of different types of muscle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21bgO104QVU

Session 10

Ultra structure of skeletal muscle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21bgO104QVU

Session 11

Chemical basis of muscle contraction

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21bgO104QVU

Session 12 (Assignment-2/ Flip class) (1 hr.)

Characteristics of Muscle twitch; Motor unit, summation and tetanus.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21bgO104QVU

Session 13 (Practice-2) ( 2 hr.)

Preparation of permanent slide of liver/skeletal muscle/any other tissue of given specimen.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__D-DE0X0zk

Session 14

Components of blood and their functions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzMC3oaOHf0

Session 15

Structure and functions of haemoglobin

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWtXthfG9_M

Session 16

Haemostasis & blood clooting system

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQpBj8ebbNY

Session 17

Kallikrein-Kinninogen system

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Occel7qt9oM

Session 18

Blood groups: Rh factor, ABO and MN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nnqp_3HMlDU

Session 19 (Assignment-3/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)

 Describe the  types of different cells of blood

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FLjj_Z7SKA

Session 20 (Assignment-4/ Flip class) (1 hr.)

Explain the blood coagulation system of man

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DrJjvpaeLs

Session 21 (Assignment-5/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)

Session 22 (Practice-3) (2 hr.)

Determination of blood groups

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_AihJlPF30

Session 23 (Practice-4) (2 hr.)

Preparation of blood smear from blood cells.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSs0SMfERuA

Session 24 (Practice-5) (2 hr.)

Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s haemoglobinometer

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWAEIvu1mV8&t=192s

Session 25

Organization of the Brain & Structure of neuron

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtkRGbTp1s8

Session 26

Resting membrane potential & Origin of action potential and its propagation across the myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2H6POZowiU

Session 27

Types of synapse. Synaptic transmission and Neuromuscular junction

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tbq-KZaXiL4

Session 28

Reflex action and its types - reflex arc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qiv8dUp_I3c

Session 29

Physiology of hearing and vision

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GB_kcdVMQo

Session 30 (Assignment-6/Flip class)( 1 hr.)

Describe the structure & function of human brain

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HieUJTLaOZY

Session 31 (Assignment-7/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)

Session 32 (Practice-6) ( 2 hr.)

Demonstration of the unconditioned reflex action (Deep tendon reflex such as knee jerk reflex)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1braT3VkEIM

Session 33 (Practice-7) ( 2 hr.)

Session 34 (Practice-8) ( 2 hr.)

Session 35

Classification of hormones

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ER49EweKwW8

Session 36

Histology & mechanism of action of pituitary gland

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dS7bc_2bUE

Session 37

Histology & mechanism of action of thyroid gland

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qi-0b0it6C0

Session 38

Histology & mechanism of action of parathyroid gland

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sD9st1ZPFrQ

Session 39 (Assignment-8/ Flip class) (1 hr.)

Describe the structure & function of  pituitary gland & thyroid gland

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AnQ2z-r_00s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lC6GdqD4LQs

Session 40 (Assignment-9/ Flip class) ( 1hr.)

How the hormone adenalin & non-adrenalin hormone act in human body

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fF_3mJV3Yh0

Session 41(Practice-9) ( 2 hr.)

Study of permanent slides of various Mammalian tissues

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nhm3kRm5TA

Session 42 (Practice-10) ( 2 hr.)

Study of slides of endocrine glands

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmsKg1JC9x0

Session 43

Histology & mechanism of action of pancrease

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNf--q0YMq8

Session 44

Histology & mechanism of action of pineal gland

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58WaZYZCV_4

Session 45

Histology & mechanism of action of gonadal hormone

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eK7Gp6AWnuY

Session 46

Session 47( Assignment-10/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)

Describe the structure & function of  hormones of pancrease

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1H07E-9GGU

Session 48( Practice-11) ( 2 hr.)

Identification of histological slides of lymphoid tissue

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mysOkUb1Fp0

Session 49

Hypothalamus (neuroendocrine gland)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dS7bc_2bUE&t=16s

Session 50

Principal nuclei involved in neuroendocrine control of anterior pituitary and endocrine system

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dS7bc_2bUE&t=16s

Session 51

Session 52 ( Assignment-11/ Flip class) ( 1 hr.)

Describe the role of placental hormone in development

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQioHx12JuY

Session 53 ( Assignment-12/ Flip class) (1 hr.)

Explain the transductional pathways for steroidal & non-steroidal hormone

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJf62Omf7Cw

Session 54( Practice-12) ( 2 hr.)

Preparation of permanent slide of any five mammalian (goat/chick) tissues by microtomy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWHxq_Xly-A

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