Basics of surgery CUTM1841 (2-1-0)

Teacher

Majid Anwar Bhat

Category

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Course outcome

CO1: To understand the role and responsibility in recovery room

CO2: To execute tasks in post-operative intensive care unit in both minor and major surgeries.

CO3: To relate and assist anesthesiologists in pre-operative, surgical theatre.

CO4: To evaluate the way to admit, prepare, and transfer the patient to the operating room.

Program outcome

Syllabus

CUTM1841- Basics of Surgical procedures

 

Subject Name Code Type of course T-P-

Pj

Prerequisite
Basics of Surgical procedures CUTM1841 Theory+ Practice 2-1-0 Fundamental Science

 

 

  1. BloodTransfusion
    1. History of discovery of blood groups and genetics of blood groups.
    2. Types of blood groups and Rh factor.
    3. Coombs test.
    4. Collection of blood, its preservation and standardization.
    5. Various types of blood and blood products (Packed cells, PRP,FFP)
    6. Pre-transfusion checks.
    7. Transfusion reactions.
    8. Fluids and electrolytes
    9. Body fluid compartments and the effect of fluid administration on them.
    10. Types of fluids (crystalloids and colloids) and their chemical composition.
    11. Indications of specific fluids and their complications.
  2. General surgical procedure and para-surgical equipment
    1. Operating tables: structure, material used, maintenance, control, Hydraulic system and Electrical system.
    2. Different types of diathermy machine. Monopole, Bipolar, Ligasure, Harmonic Scalpel, CUSA- Principle, hazards, prevention, functioning and maintenance.
    3. Types of operation lights and light sources: Features, Care, cleaning, sterilization and maintenance.
    4. Operation Theatre sterilization- Different recent advances.
    5. LAR/APR--Positioning of patient, care-Prevention of hazards.
    6. Total thyroidectomy—with emphasis on proper positioning.
    7. Transthoracic esophagectomy—Different approaches.
    8. Venesection and Tracheostomy.
    9. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy–Pneumo-peritoneum – Creation and removing, principles.
    10. Breast surgery.
    11. Positioning of patient for different operations: Problems and hazards.
    12. Hypothermia and hyperthermia.

Course Plan

Session 1

 

Topic: BloodTransfusion

Study Materials:

Article- https://cnur.tu.edu.iq/images/2018/questionasasiat/Unit_5_Blood_Transfusion.pdf

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/aashishparihar/blood-transfusion-48368193

 

Session 2

Topic: History of discovery of blood groups and genetics of blood groups

Study Materials:

Article- https://www.jstor.org/stable/23331959

 

Session 3

Topic: Types of blood groups and Rh factor

Study Materials:

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/hawre14/inheritance-and-genetic-of-blood-group

Video- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aQ21iwx9cA

 

Session 4

Topic: Coombs test.

Study Materials:

Article- https://www.healthline.com/health/coombs-test

Video- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MJA8Wzp2XM

 

Session 5

Topic: Collection of blood, its preservation and standardization

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/globalsoin/blood-collection-and-preservation

Video- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9cYoQ1BScI

 

Session 6

Topic: Various types of blood and blood products (Packed cells, PRP,FFP)

Study Materials:

Article- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4260297/#:~:text=The%20whole%20blood%20which%20is%20a%20mixture%20of,concentrate%2C%20platelet%20concentrate%2C%20fresh%20frozen%20plasma%20and%20cryoprecipitate.

Video- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYfwQYuhNuo

 

Session 7

Topic: Pre-transfusion checks.

Study Materials:

Article- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK585033/

 

Session 8

Topic: Transfusion reactions

Study Materials:

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/drnamratadass/transfusion-reactions

Video- https://in.video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=mcafee&ei=UTF-8&p=Transfusion+reactions&vm=r&type=E210IN885G0#id=1&vid=41ae3ff2b6f9363aa90fb6cb2c222bc3&action=click

 

Session 9

Topic: Fluids and electrolytes Study Materials:

Video- https://in.video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=mcafee&ei=UTF-8&p=Fluids+and+electrolytes+video&vm=r&type=E210IN885G0#id=2&vid=7aaa667e9455c7def0f3be04d4a5fdff&action=click

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/haneefmdf/fluid-and-electrolytes-37186981

 

Session 10

Topic: Body fluid compartments and the effect of fluid administration on them.

Study Materials:

Article- https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/chapter/26-1-body-fluids-and-fluid-compartments/

 

Session 11

Topic: Types of fluids (crystalloids and colloids) and their chemical composition

Study Materials:

Article- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8044465/

 

Session 12

Topic: Indications of specific fluids and their complications

Study Materials:

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/kholeif/iv-fluid-therapy-types-indications-doses-calculation

 

Session 13

Topic: General surgical procedure and para-surgical equipment

Study Materials:

Notes- https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-treatments/g/general-surgery/procedures.html

Article- https://www.ciamedical.com/insights/surgical-instruments/

 

Session 14

Topic: Operating tables: structure, material used, maintenance, control, Hydraulic system and Electrical system

Study Materials:

Discussion- http://frankshospitalworkshop.com/teaching_learning/chris/CM%20operating%20table%20pp.pdf

Session 15

Topic: Different types of diathermy machine. Monopole, Bipolar, Ligasure, Harmonic Scalpel, CUSA- Principle, hazards, prevention, functioning and maintenance

Study Materials:

Article- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S147202991930219X

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/NIVETASINGH/diathermy-41890616

 

Session 16

Topic: Types of operation lights and light sources: Features, Care, cleaning, sterilization and maintenance Study Materials:

Article: https://www.etkho.com/en/operating-room-lighting-features-lamps-and-electrical-safety/

 

Session 17

Topic: Operation Theatre sterilization- Different recent advances

Study Materials:

Article- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21220895/

Session 18

Topic: LAR/APR--Positioning of patient, care-Prevention of hazards

Study Materials:

Article- https://studybuff.com/what-is-lar-and-apr/

https://nurseslabs.com/patient-positioning/

Session 19

Topic: Total thyroid ectomy—with emphasis on proper positioning

Study Materials:

Article- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563279/

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/bashirbnyunus/thyroidectomy-47836530

Session 20

Topic: Transthoracic esophagectomy—Different approaches.

Study Materials:

Article- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B978032340232300039X

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/DrAmitDangi/esophagectomy-approaches-controversies-and-current-evidence

 

Session 21

Topic: Venesection and Tracheostomy

Study Materials:

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/SajalTwanabasu1/venesection

https://www.slideshare.net/mamoon901/tracheostomy-73261738

 

Session 22

Topic: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy                       

Pneumo-peritoneum                                                                                          

Creation and removing, principles

Study Materials:

Article- https://journals.lww.com/ejos/Fulltext/2020/39030/Open_access_for_pneumoperitoneum_during.25.aspx

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/ShouptikBasu/laparoscopic-cholecystectomy-92554076

Session 23

Topic: Nephrectomy

Study Materials:

Slide- https://www.slideshare.net/jinujvarghese/nephrectomy

Session 24

Topic: Breastsurgery.

Study Materials:

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/faisalazmi587/breast-surgery-16974365

 

Session 25

Topic: Positioning of patient for different operations:   Problems and hazards

Study Materials:

Discussion- https://www.steris.com/healthcare/knowledge-center/surgical-equipment/complete-guide-to-patient-positioning

Session 26

Topic: Hypothermia and hyperthermia

Study Materials:

Slide share- https://www.slideshare.net/jameswheeler001/hyperthermia-and-hypothermia-110951616

Our Main Teachers

Majid Anwar Bhat

Assistant Professor
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Mr. Majid Anwar Bhat is working at Centurion University of Technology and Management since July 2022.  He has completed his  MSc in Operation Theatre Technology  from SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana (2022). His research area includes fields such as, Anesthesia, Surgery and Artificial Intelligence, in which he has accomplished publication in a peer reviewed journal. At […]