– GENERAL ANATOMY CUTM 2603

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Ms.K.S.R.G. Sowgandhika

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Subject Code Name of the Subject T-Pr-Pi Credits
CUTM 2603 GENERAL ANATOMY 3-2-0 5

Course Objectives

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

 

  • Understand the basic anatomical terms, body systems, and structural organization of the human body.
  • Describe the anatomical structures and functions of major organ systems.
  • Develop a foundational understanding to interpret radiographs and anatomical images.
  • Appreciate the relevance of anatomical knowledge in clinical and healthcare contexts.
  • Apply anatomical knowledge to identify and analyze body structures through models, charts, and dissection-based demonstration.

 

Course Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:

 

CO1: Understand the structure and position of different organs.

CO2: Apply knowledge of anatomy in explaining how the body maintains homeostasis.

CO3: Compare inter-relationships, gross, functional, and applied anatomy of various structures in the human body.

CO4: Make informed decisions using radiographic images for identifying joints, bones, and anatomical structures.

 

Module -1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND SKELETON

Sub division of anatomy, terms and terminology, body cavities and membranes, directional terms, abdominal regions, types of body movements systems of the Body. Classification of bones & anatomy of long bone.

 

Module –2 RESPIRATORY & DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Respiratory system: Anatomy of nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, broncho-pulmonary segments, ribcage & intercostals muscles

 

Digestive system: Anatomy of mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus. Anatomy of liver, gall bladder & pancreas

 

Module -3 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM & LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Anatomy of heart, systemic circulation, anatomy of artery, vein & capillary, major blood vessels of the body.

Anatomy of lymphatic system – lymphatic vessels, lymphatic nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, payer’s patches

 

Module -4 EXCRETORY & INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Anatomy of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

Anatomy of skin, nails & hair

 

Module -5 MUSCULAR SYSTEM

Structure of muscle fibre, head and neck muscles (frontalis, orbicularis occuli, orbicularis oris, buccinators, zygomaticus, chewing muscles, platysma, sternocleidomastoid), trunk muscles (pectoralis major, intercostals muscles, muscles of the abdominal girdle, trapezius, latisimus dorsi, erector spinae, quadrates lumborum, deltoid), muscles of upper & lower limb (major muscles)

 

Module -6 NERVOUS SYSTEM & SPECIAL SENSE ORGANS

Nervous system:  classification and parts of nervous system, anatomy of brain, spinal cord, meninges, structure of neuron, spinal nerves, cranial nerves & nerve plexus

 

Endocrine system: Structure of glands (Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid)

 

Module -7 SKELETAL SYSTEM & NECK ANATOMY

Structure of long bone, Development Of Bone, Classification Of Bones. Classification of joints with examples

Anatomy of neck & neck triangles, muscles of mastication, temparo-mandibular joint

 

Module -8 ( Only for optometry)

OCULAR ANATOMY: orbit and its contents, ocular muscles- origin, insertion. Action and its nerve supply, movements.

Only for radiographers:

Surface anatomy of all systems

 

PRACTICE

  1. Identification and description of all anatomical
  2. The learning of Anatomy is by demonstration only through dissected parts, slides, models, charts,
  3. Demonstration of dissected parts (upper extremity, lower extremity, thoracic & abdominal viscera, face and brain).
  4. Demonstration of skeleton- articulated and
  5. During the training more emphasis will be given on the study of bones, muscles, joints, nerve supply of the limbs and arteries of
  6. Surface anatomy: Surface land mark-bony, muscular and ligamentous. Surface anatomy of major nerves, arteries of the Points of palpation of nerves and arteries

 

Suggested Readings

 

  1. Text book Anatomy & Physiology for nurses by Evelyn Pearce, Publisher Faber&
  2. Text book Anatomy and Physiology for nurses by Sears, Publisher Edward Arnold.
  3. Anatomy & Physiology- by Ross and Wilson, Publisher Elsevier.

 

Reference Books

  1. Anatomy& Physiology: Understanding the human body by Clark, Publisher Jones &
  2. Anatomy and Physiology for nurses by Pearson, Publisher Marieb &
  3. Anatomy and Physiology by N Murgesh, Publisher

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Session 1: Introduction to Anatomy & its Branches

PPT Link: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/introduction-to-anatomy-branches-of-anatomy-origin-of-anatomy-bd-churasia-by-shahid-alam/238890707

Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecrs2SnO6Dw

 

Session 2: Terminologies, Body Cavities, Membranes

PPT Link: https://www.slideserve.com/olathe/body-cavities

Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GLMjSj4k9U

 

Session 3: Directional Terms, Abdominal Regions

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Session 4: Types of Body Movements, Overview of Body Systems

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Session 5: Classification of Bones

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Session 6: Anatomy of Long Bone

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Session 7: Respiratory System: Nose, Pharynx and Trachea

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Session 8: Bronchi, Lungs, Bronchopulmonary Segments

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Session 9: Rib Cage & Intercostal Muscles

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Session 10: Digestive System: Mouth, Pharynx and Oesophagus

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Session 11: Stomach, Small & Large Intestines

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Session 12: Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas

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Session 13: Anatomy of the Heart

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Session 14: Systemic Circulation, Artery, Vein, Capillary

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Session 15: Major Blood Vessels of the Body

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Session 16: Lymphatic System: Organs and Vessels

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Session 17: Lymph Nodes, Tonsils, Spleen, Thymus, Peyer’s Patches

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Session 18: Urinary System: Kidneys and Ureters

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Session 19: Urinary Bladder and Urethra

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Session 20: Skin: Layers, Function, Anatomy

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Session 21: Nails and Hair

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Session 22: Muscle Fiber Structure

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Session 23: Head and Neck Muscles

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Session 24: Trunk Muscles

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Session 25: Upper Limb Muscles

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Session 26: Lower Limb Muscles

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Session 27: Nervous System: Classification & Components

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Session 28: Brain Anatomy

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Session 29: Spinal Cord & Meninges

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Session 30: Neuron, Cranial Nerves, Spinal Nerves

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Session 31: Nerve Plexuses

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Session 32: Endocrine System: Pituitary, Thyroid

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Session 33: Parathyroid and Other Glands

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Session 34: Skeletal System: Bone Development, Classification

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Session 35: Joint Classification with Examples

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Session 36: Neck Anatomy & Neck Triangles

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Session 37: Muscles of Mastication

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Session 38: Temporo-Mandibular Joint

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Session 39: Surface Anatomy Overview

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Session 40: Palpation Points – Arteries, Nerves

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Session 41: Review: Bones, Muscles, Joints

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Session 42: Review: Nervous, Endocrine, Circulatory Systems

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Session 43: Practical Demonstrations – Skeleton, Dissection Models

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Session 44: Radiographic Identification: Bones, Joints

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Session 45: Final Recap + Internal Assessment / Viva

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