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Subject Code | Name of the Subject | T-Pr-Pi | Credits |
CUTM 2603 | GENERAL ANATOMY | 3-2-0 | 5 |
Course Objectives
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
Course Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
CO1: Understand the structure and position of different organs.
CO2: Apply knowledge of anatomy in explaining how the body maintains homeostasis.
CO3: Compare inter-relationships, gross, functional, and applied anatomy of various structures in the human body.
CO4: Make informed decisions using radiographic images for identifying joints, bones, and anatomical structures.
Module -1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND SKELETON
Sub division of anatomy, terms and terminology, body cavities and membranes, directional terms, abdominal regions, types of body movements systems of the Body. Classification of bones & anatomy of long bone.
Module –2 RESPIRATORY & DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Respiratory system: Anatomy of nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, broncho-pulmonary segments, ribcage & intercostals muscles
Digestive system: Anatomy of mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus. Anatomy of liver, gall bladder & pancreas
Module -3 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM & LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Anatomy of heart, systemic circulation, anatomy of artery, vein & capillary, major blood vessels of the body.
Anatomy of lymphatic system – lymphatic vessels, lymphatic nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, payer’s patches
Module -4 EXCRETORY & INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
Anatomy of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
Anatomy of skin, nails & hair
Module -5 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Structure of muscle fibre, head and neck muscles (frontalis, orbicularis occuli, orbicularis oris, buccinators, zygomaticus, chewing muscles, platysma, sternocleidomastoid), trunk muscles (pectoralis major, intercostals muscles, muscles of the abdominal girdle, trapezius, latisimus dorsi, erector spinae, quadrates lumborum, deltoid), muscles of upper & lower limb (major muscles)
Module -6 NERVOUS SYSTEM & SPECIAL SENSE ORGANS
Nervous system: classification and parts of nervous system, anatomy of brain, spinal cord, meninges, structure of neuron, spinal nerves, cranial nerves & nerve plexus
Endocrine system: Structure of glands (Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid)
Module -7 SKELETAL SYSTEM & NECK ANATOMY
Structure of long bone, Development Of Bone, Classification Of Bones. Classification of joints with examples
Anatomy of neck & neck triangles, muscles of mastication, temparo-mandibular joint
Module -8 ( Only for optometry)
OCULAR ANATOMY: orbit and its contents, ocular muscles- origin, insertion. Action and its nerve supply, movements.
Surface anatomy of all systems
Suggested Readings
Session 1: Introduction to Anatomy & its Branches
PPT Link: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/introduction-to-anatomy-branches-of-anatomy-origin-of-anatomy-bd-churasia-by-shahid-alam/238890707
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecrs2SnO6Dw
Session 2: Terminologies, Body Cavities, Membranes
PPT Link: https://www.slideserve.com/olathe/body-cavities
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GLMjSj4k9U
Session 3: Directional Terms, Abdominal Regions
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Session 4: Types of Body Movements, Overview of Body Systems
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Session 5: Classification of Bones
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Session 6: Anatomy of Long Bone
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Session 7: Respiratory System: Nose, Pharynx and Trachea
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Session 8: Bronchi, Lungs, Bronchopulmonary Segments
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Session 9: Rib Cage & Intercostal Muscles
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Session 10: Digestive System: Mouth, Pharynx and Oesophagus
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Session 11: Stomach, Small & Large Intestines
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Session 12: Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas
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Session 13: Anatomy of the Heart
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Session 14: Systemic Circulation, Artery, Vein, Capillary
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Session 15: Major Blood Vessels of the Body
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Session 16: Lymphatic System: Organs and Vessels
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Session 17: Lymph Nodes, Tonsils, Spleen, Thymus, Peyer’s Patches
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Session 18: Urinary System: Kidneys and Ureters
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Session 19: Urinary Bladder and Urethra
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Session 20: Skin: Layers, Function, Anatomy
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Session 21: Nails and Hair
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Session 22: Muscle Fiber Structure
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Session 23: Head and Neck Muscles
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Session 24: Trunk Muscles
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Session 25: Upper Limb Muscles
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Session 26: Lower Limb Muscles
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Session 27: Nervous System: Classification & Components
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Session 28: Brain Anatomy
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Session 29: Spinal Cord & Meninges
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Session 30: Neuron, Cranial Nerves, Spinal Nerves
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Session 31: Nerve Plexuses
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Session 32: Endocrine System: Pituitary, Thyroid
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Session 33: Parathyroid and Other Glands
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Session 34: Skeletal System: Bone Development, Classification
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Session 35: Joint Classification with Examples
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Session 36: Neck Anatomy & Neck Triangles
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Session 37: Muscles of Mastication
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Session 38: Temporo-Mandibular Joint
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Session 39: Surface Anatomy Overview
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Session 40: Palpation Points – Arteries, Nerves
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Session 41: Review: Bones, Muscles, Joints
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Session 42: Review: Nervous, Endocrine, Circulatory Systems
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Session 43: Practical Demonstrations – Skeleton, Dissection Models
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Session 44: Radiographic Identification: Bones, Joints
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Session 45: Final Recap + Internal Assessment / Viva
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Teacher in Anesthesia Department