GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY

Teacher

Sashisaroj T Tiwari

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Subject Name- GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY

Code - CUTM1758

Type of course- Theory

T+P+Pj-3+2+0

Credits-5

Course Objective:

  • General physiology deals with the entire human anatomy with emphasis on different organ systems, their physiological functions with special emphasis on blood and neuro physiology.

Course Outcome:

Course Outcome (COs)                                             Mapping COs                                                                                                      With POs

At the end of the course the student will be able to:

  • CO1 : Explain the normal functioning of various organ systems of     the body and their interactions                                                   PO1(3)
  • CO2 : Elucidate the physiological aspects of normal growth and development.                                                                                PO2(2)
  • CO3: Describe the physiological response and adaptations to environmental stresses.                                                               PO10(3)
  • CO4: Know the physiological principles underlying pathogenesis of disease.                                                                                              PO7(1)

MODULE-1:

Cell structure & organization Tissue organization, Epithelium, Connective tissue, Collagen fibres, Elastic fibres, Areola fibres, Cartilage–Bone, Contractile tissue–striated–skeletal– cardiac – Non striated – plain –my epithelial, General principles of cell physiology, Physiology of skeletal muscle, MODULE-2

Blood: Composition, Volume measurement & variations, Plasma proteins – classification & functions. Red blood cells– development, morphology & measurements – functions & dysfunctions. White blood cells – development – classification, morphology, functions &dysfunctions, Platelets–morphology–development, functions & dysfunctions Clotting–factors– mechanism–anti-coagulants dysfunctions. Blood grouping–classification – importance in transfusion, Rh factor& incompatibility Suspension stability, Osmotic stability Reticulo endothelial system: Spleen, lymphatic tissue, Thymus, bone marrow immune system, cellular, Humoral, autoimmune

MODULE-3

Digestion: General arrangement; functions and regulations of Salivary digestion, Gastric pancreatic digestion, Intestinal digestion; Liver & bile, Absorption, Motility, Deglutition, Vomiting, Defecation, Functions of large intestine, neuro-humoral regulations of alimentary functions.

MODULE-4

Excretion: Body fluids– distribution, measurement & exchange, Kidney – structure of nephron– mechanism of urine formation, composition of the urine and abnormal constituents, urinary bladder & micturition. Endocrines: Hormone mechanism–negative feed backs– tropic action– permissive action–cellular action, hypothalamic regulation; hormones, actions & regulations of Thyroid, Adrenal cortex, Adrenal medulla, Parathyroid, Islets of pancreas, Miscellaneous hormones, their actions and regulations, Common clinical disorders,

MODULE-5

Reproduction: Male reproductive system–control & regulation. Female reproductive system– uterus–ovaries–menstrual cycle–regulation–pregnancy & delivery–breast–family planning Respiration: Mechanics of respiration–pulmonary function tests–transport of respiratory gasesneural and chemical regulation of respiration–hypoxia, cyanosis, dyspnoea–asphyxia.

MODULE-6

Circulation: General principles, Heart: myocardium–innervations– transmission of cardiac impulse- Events during cardiac cycle–cardiac output. Peripheral circulation: peripheral resistances–arterial blood pressure–measurements–factors, Regulation variations–capillary circulation–venous circulation. Special circulation: coronary cerebral–miscellaneous,

MODULE-7

Environmental Physiology: Body temperature regulation (including skin Physiology). Exposure to low and high atmospheric pressure. Nervous System: Neuron–Conduction of impulse– synapse– receptor.

MODULE-8

Sensory organization–pathway sand perception, Reflexes–cerebral cortex– functions. Thalamus– Basal ganglia Cerebellum, hypothalamus. Autonomic nervous system– motor control of movements, posture and equilibrium– conditioned reflex, eye hand coordination. Special senses–(Elementary) Olfaction–Taste–Hearing.

Practice:

1) Blood test:

2) Microscope

3) Hemacytometer

4) Blood

5) RBC count

6) Hb

7) WBC count

8) Differential Count

9) Haematocrit demonstration

10) ESR

11) Blood group & Rh. Type

12) Bleeding time and clotting time.

Excretion:

  1. a) Examination of Urine
  2. b) Specific gravity
  3. c) Albumin
  4. d) Sugar
  5. e) Microscopic examination for cells and cysts Endocrinology and Reproduction: a. Dry experiments in the form of cases showing different endocrine disorders.

Textbook:

  1. GJ Tortora, B Derrick son: Principles of anatomy &physiology, 11thedition,
  2. John Wiley &SonsInc, New Jersey,2007

Reference Book:

  1. AK Khurana, InduKhurana: Anatomy and Physiology of Eye, Second edition, CBS Publishers, NewDelhi,2006
  2. AC Guyton: Text book of Medical Physiology, 6thedition, Saunders Company, Japan, 1981

 

SESSION PLAN

Session-1

Cell structure & organization Tissue organization, Epithelium

https://www.slideshare.net/misstrinawong/cell-structure-and-organisation

https://youtu.be/e_2O8pzi_DI

Session-2

Connective tissue,

https://www.slideshare.net/vijayvandali/connective-tissue-ppt

https://youtu.be/p33ITxv7MBg

Session-3

Collagen fibres

https://www.slideshare.net/malvika014/seminar-collagen

https://youtu.be/H3oAFvYsuq8

Session-4

Elastic fibres

https://www.slideshare.net/RanjuJeevannavar1/elastic-fibres-63482026

https://youtu.be/C3SZ6aMQwN4

Session-5

Areola fibres

https://slideplayer.com/slide/14533957/

https://youtu.be/p33ITxv7MBg

Session-6

Cartilage–Bone

https://www.slideshare.net/surajitkundu/cartilage

https://youtu.be/ftQTxywnQLo

Session-7

Contractile tissue–striated–skeletal– cardiac – Non striated – plain –my epithelial

https://www.slideshare.net/zeeshanazmi069/muscles-three-types-of-muscles-iSession-10

https://youtu.be/tQc2SSmZboo

Session-8

General principles of cell physiology

https://www.slideshare.net/nileshkate79/cell-physiology-44936348

https://youtu.be/R5z0VYBnZPs

Session-9

Physiology of skeletal muscle,

https://www.slideshare.net/drpriya07/muscle-physiology-117094480

https://youtu.be/bjyM13pe9NA

Session-10

Blood: Composition, Volume measurement & variations,

https://www.slideshare.net/drucsamal/blood-volume-measurement

https://youtu.be/noMsCGRkwSE

Session-11

Plasma proteins – classification & functions.

https://www.slideshare.net/nileshkate79/plasma-proteins-57792833

https://youtu.be/zuI1i3OOWw8

Session-12

Red blood cells– development

https://www.slideshare.net/souravchowdhury313/rbc-structure-and-physiology

https://youtu.be/cMqwV9Vb4_Y

Session-14

morphology & measurements – functions & dysfunctions.

https://www.slideshare.net/NCSLS/morphology-of-red-blood-cells

https://youtu.be/R8JMfbYW2p4

Session-13

White blood cells – development – classification, morphology, functions &dysfunctions,

https://www.slideshare.net/NAZARABUDULLA/morphological-abnormality-of-white-blood-cell

https://youtu.be/9lkea7L4sYw

Session-15

Platelets–morphology–development, functions & dysfunctions Clotting–factors– mechanism–anti-coagulants dysfunctions.

https://www.slideshare.net/monqithyousif/platelet-and-coagulation-post-graduate-lecture

https://youtu.be/R8JMfbYW2p4

Session-16

Blood grouping–classification – importance in transfusion, Rh factor& incompatibility Suspension stability

https://www.slideshare.net/johnywilbert/blood-groups-117736039

https://youtu.be/cKnEdvrmHK4

Session-17

Osmotic stability Reticulo endothelial system: Spleen, lymphatic tissue,

https://es.slideshare.net/nileshkate79/spleen-and-reticuloendothelial-system#5

https://youtu.be/JxCUSXuvMK0

 

Session-18

Thymus, bone marrow immune system

https://www.slideshare.net/mariamasif99/organs-of-the-immune-system

https://youtu.be/FW2Jat00lEs

 

Session-19

Cellular

https://www.slideshare.net/PradeepNarwat/cell-structure-function-152439752

https://youtu.be/wJyUtbn0O5Y

 

Session-20

Humoral

https://www.slideshare.net/amenullah1/humoral-immunity-126712850

https://youtu.be/4s6IzVbyq-4

 

Session-21

Autoimmune

https://www.slideshare.net/doctorrao/autoimmunity-11655922

https://youtu.be/yZ6wWuAQnME

 

Session-22

Digestion: General arrangement; functions and regulations of Salivary digestion,

https://www.slideshare.net/khushbo0/human-digestive-system-49903659

https://youtu.be/X3TAROotFfM

 

Session-23

Gastric pancreatic digestion, Intestinal digestion

https://www.slideshare.net/FaseehaFaseeha/pancreasaccessory-digestive-gland

https://youtu.be/X3TAROotFfM

 

Session-24

Liver & bile, Absorption, Motility, Deglutition, Vomiting, Defecation, Functions of large intestine

https://www.slideshare.net/nileshkate79/intestine-motility-47299873

https://youtu.be/lJx-pzLeHXQ

 

Session-25

neuro-humoral regulations of alimentary functions

https://www.slideshare.net/Sindhukuberappa/neuro-humoral-transmission

https://youtu.be/FHNP4oPiAPE

 

Session-26

Excretion: Body fluids– distribution, measurement & exchange

https://www.slideshare.net/LawrenceJames/body-fluids-new

https://youtu.be/70tFVj7pxAw

 

Session-27

Kidney – structure of nephron– mechanism of urine formation, composition of the urine and abnormal constituents, urinary bladder & micturition.

https://www.slideshare.net/jaganlogan/general-anatomy-of-urinary-system-ppt

https://youtu.be/-2WPcWzmeeA

 

Session-28

Endocrines: Hormone mechanism–negative feed backs– tropic action– permissive action–cellular action

https://www.slideshare.net/kernrocke/endocrinology-35571238

https://youtu.be/vLdNX5Te1Xo

 

Session-29

hypothalamic regulation; hormones, actions

https://www.slideshare.net/hanasheque/hypothalamus-14847453

https://youtu.be/M-mZ1obbP9M

 

Session-30

regulations of Thyroid

https://www.slideshare.net/taimooratif/thyroid-hormone-mode-of-action

https://youtu.be/cDGmsR2ZILE

 

Session-31

Adrenal cortex

https://www.slideshare.net/hanasheque/adrenal-cortex

https://youtu.be/ZDS3vJ_qTQ8

 

Session-32

Parathyroid

https://www.slideshare.net/GAMANDEEP/parathyroid-disorders-144332879

https://youtu.be/sD9st1ZPFrQ

 

Session-33

Islets of pancreas

https://www.slideshare.net/zeeshanazmi069/endocrine-pancreas-insulin-glucagon

https://youtu.be/4yaUmkzD4II

Session-34

Miscellaneous hormones

https://www.slideshare.net/diptisorte/miscellaneous-drugs

https://youtu.be/PRJH9SQ00fY

Session-35

their actions and regulations

https://www.slideshare.net/angelickhan2/lec-2-hormone-regulation-amp-action

https://youtu.be/uuWb1L2Vwsk

Session-36

Common clinical disorders

https://www.slideshare.net/kbolinsky/psychological-disorders-46790622

https://youtu.be/3FdjgE3KuHg

Session-37

Reproduction: Male reproductive system–control & regulation

https://www.slideshare.net/diojoeyrichard/male-reproductive-system-15216719

Reproduction: Male reproductive system–control & regulation

Session-38

Female reproductive system

https://www.slideshare.net/DrMohammadMahmoud/female-reproductive-system-129545925

https://youtu.be/GZn0b4In2-k

Session-39

Uterus

https://www.slideshare.net/sravani12kommuru/anatomy-of-uterus-and-appendages

https://youtu.be/J3oky60tXCc

Session-40

Ovaries

https://www.slideshare.net/zoraizhaiderzoraizhaider/ovariesppt

https://youtu.be/cwiONeY8_DA

Session-41

menstrual cycle

https://www.slideshare.net/meducationdotnet/menstrual-cycle-57366292

https://youtu.be/7HlHGLr1hTA

Session-42

Regulation

https://www.slideshare.net/RichardBader/regulation-control

https://youtu.be/_KNAKKNbq20

Session-43

pregnancy & delivery–breast–family planning Respiration

https://www.slideshare.net/prkppt/family-planning-85471090

https://youtu.be/KK7uf7eeGP4

Session-44

Mechanics of respiration

https://www.slideshare.net/kamalbharathi1/mechanism-of-breathing-78741465

https://youtu.be/uYm4l_alVV0

Session-45

pulmonary function tests

https://www.slideshare.net/dekadada/lung-function-tests

https://youtu.be/tuJXHTPvuc4

Session-46

transport of respiratory gasesneural

https://www.slideshare.net/cud2018/respiratory-2-gas-transport-physiology

https://youtu.be/HI-R8uAh2fI

Session-47

chemical regulation of r

https://www.slideshare.net/onlyuforu3/chemical-control-of-respiration-19351908

 

Session-48

Cyanosis

https://www.slideshare.net/GirishJain10/cyanosis-ppt-by-dr-girish-jain-63579536

https://youtu.be/REfhvFLBvZE

Session-49

Dyspnoea

https://www.slideshare.net/cairo1957/dyspnea

https://youtu.be/k8AuX2qQNa0

Session-50

Asphyxia

https://www.slideshare.net/DiaaSarahin/asphyxia-149243673

https://youtu.be/ssDZozVJ3jY

Session-51

Circulation: General principles

https://www.slideshare.net/kamla13/general-principals-of-circulation

https://youtu.be/UrIdUa97XUE

Session-52

Heart: myocardium–innervations– transmission of cardiac impulse- Events during cardiac cycle–cardiac output

https://www.slideshare.net/Omodhu/events-of-cardiac-cycle-and-cardiac-output

https://youtu.be/TnFoJ7Hhi-M

Session-53

Peripheral circulation: peripheral resistances

https://slideplayer.com/slide/6826615/

https://youtu.be/qgUm8DWC6sQ

Session-54

arterial blood pressure–measurements–factors

https://www.slideshare.net/LubnaAbuAlRub/arterial-blood-pressure-regulation

https://youtu.be/lrtFzVIXJU8

Session-55

Regulation variations–capillary circulation–venous circulation

https://www.slideshare.net/gustavDuarte/regulation-of-blood-circulation

https://youtu.be/qgUm8DWC6sQ

Session-56

Special circulation: coronary cerebral–miscellaneous

https://www.slideshare.net/onlyuforu3/coronary-circulation-20774729

https://youtu.be/TEcPhovaAg4

Session-57

Environmental Physiology: Body temperature regulation (including skin Physiology)

https://www.slideshare.net/TrishnaKisiju1/role-of-skin-in-regulation-of-body-temperature

https://youtu.be/vJhsyS4lTW0

Session-58

Exposure to low and high atmospheric pressure

https://www.slideshare.net/physiologymgmcri/physiological-response-to-high-barometric-pressure

https://youtu.be/Z5WbmmJZFCY

Session-59

Nervous System: Neuron–Conduction of impulse– synapse– receptor

https://www.slideshare.net/hermizan84/nerve-conduction-and-synapse

https://youtu.be/nV_OEvln9Xs

Session-60

Sensory organization–pathway sand perception

https://www.slideshare.net/ParasuramanParasuraman/sensory-and-motor-pathways

https://youtu.be/fMrz3L9bMsI

Session-61

Reflexes–cerebral cortex– functions

https://www.slideshare.net/AmrHasanNeuro/cerebral-cortex-73002295

https://youtu.be/7TK1LpjV5bI

Session-62

Thalamus– Basal ganglia Cerebellum, hypothalamus

https://www.slideshare.net/onlyuforu3/thalamus-23387722

https://youtu.be/OD2KPSGZ1No

Session-63

Autonomic nervous system– motor control of movements

https://www.slideshare.net/ParasuramanParasuraman/autonomic-nervous-system-122037114

https://youtu.be/7dZHmKMLdC0

Session-64

posture and equilibrium– conditioned reflex, eye hand coordination.

https://www.slideshare.net/meducationdotnet/coordination-exam

https://youtu.be/vpuLFV033tI

Session-65

Special senses–(Elementary) Olfaction–Taste–Hearing.

https://www.slideshare.net/drasra1/special-senses-61511173

https://youtu.be/K9JSBzEEA0o

 

Practicals :

Estimation of Bleeding Time

Estimation of Clotting Time

Blood grouping

Estimation of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

Peripheral Smear

Our Main Teachers

Sashisaroj T Tiwari

Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology,  SoPAHS
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