HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY (Theory)

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ABHISEK SAHU

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Course Name : HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY (Theory)

Code(Credit) : BPHT3203(4-0-0)

Course Objectives

This subject gives the student the knowledge of basic understanding of herbal
drug industry, the quality of raw material, guidelines for quality of herbal drugs,
herbal cosmetics, natural sweeteners, nutraceutical etc. The subject also emphasizes on Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), patenting and regulatory issues of herbal drugs

Course Outcomes

CO Statement Mapping with POs
CO-1 Understand raw material as source of herbal drugs from cultivation to herbal drug product  PO1, PO2, PO3
CO-2 Know the WHO and ICH guidelines for evaluation of herbal drugs PO4, PO9, PO8
CO-3 Knowledge about the herbal cosmetics, natural sweeteners, Nutraceuticals PO7, PO6, PO8
CO-4 Appreciate patenting of herbal drugs, GMP. PO9, PO2, PO1
CO-5 Develop competency in testing of herbal drugs and knowledge about IPR and Patenting PO3, PO6, PO5

Course Syllabus

Course Syllabus

UNIT-I
Herbs as raw materials
Definition of herb, herbal medicine, herbal medicinal product, herbal drug preparation, Source of Herbs, Selection, identification and authentication of herbal materials, Processing of herbal raw material
Biodynamic Agriculture
Good agricultural practices in cultivation of medicinal plants including Organic farming.

Pest and Pest management in medicinal plants: Biopesticides/Bioinsecticides.
Indian Systems of Medicine
a) Basic principles involved in Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy
b) Preparation and standardization of Ayurvedic formulations viz Aristas and Asawas,

UNIT-II
Nutraceuticals General aspects, Market, growth, scope and types of products available in the market.
Health benefits and role of Nutraceuticals in ailments like Diabetes, CVS diseases, Cancer, Irritable bowel syndrome and various Gastro intestinal diseases. Study of following herbs as health food: Alfaalfa, Chicory, Ginger, Fenugreek, Garlic, Honey, Amla, Ginseng, Ashwagandha, Spirulina

Herbal-Drug and Herb-Food Interactions: General introduction to interaction and classification. Study of following drugs and their possible side effects and
interactions: Hypercium, kava-kava, Ginkobiloba, Ginseng, Garlic, Pepper &
Ephedra.

UNIT-III
Herbal Cosmetics

Sources and description of raw materials of herbal origin used via, fixed oils, waxes, gums colours, perfumes, protective agents, bleaching agents, antioxidants in products such as skin care, hair care and oral hygiene products.
Herbal excipients:
Herbal Excipients – Significance of substances of natural origin as excipients –
colorants, sweeteners, binders, diluents, viscosity builders, disintegrants, flavors & perfumes.
Herbal formulations :
Conventional herbal formulations like syrups, mixtures and tablets and Novel dosage forms like phytosomes

UNIT- IV
Evaluation of Drugs WHO & ICH guidelines for the assessment of herbal drugs
Stability testing of herbal drugs.
Patenting and Regulatory requirements of natural products:
a) Definition of the terms: Patent, IPR, Farmers right, Breeder’s right, Bioprospecting and Biopiracy
b) Patenting aspects of Traditional Knowledge and Natural Products. Case study of Curcuma & Neem.
Regulatory Issues - Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of
manufacture of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.

UNIT-V
General Introduction to Herbal Industry
Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects. A brief account of plant based industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and aromatic plants in India.
Schedule T – Good Manufacturing Practice of Indian systems of medicine
Components of GMP (Schedule – T) and its objectives Infrastructural requirements, working space, storage area, machinery and equipments,
standard operating procedures, health and hygiene, documentation and records.

Recommended Books

1. Textbook of Pharmacognosy by Trease & Evans.
2. Textbook of Pharmacognosy by Tyler, Brady & Robber.
3. Pharmacognosy by Kokate, Purohit and Gokhale
4. Essential of Pharmacognosy by Dr.S.H.Ansari
5. Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry by V.D.Rangari

6. Pharmacopoeal standards for Ayurvedic Formulation (Council of Research in
Indian Medicine & Homeopathy)
7. Mukherjee, P.W. Quality Control of Herbal Drugs: An Approach to Evaluation of
Botanicals. Business Horizons Publishers, New Delhi, India, 2002.

Session 2

herbal drug preparation Source of Herbs, Selection, identification and authentication of herbal materials,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhkvXf5t9lo

Processing of Herbal raw material

Session 4

Good agricultural practices in cultivation of medicinal plants including Organic

Biodynamics Agriculture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3e0I7tzEa2w

Session 5

Good agricultural practices in cultivation of medicinal plants including Organic farming

Biodynamics Agriculture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3e0I7tzEa2w

Session 6

Pest and Pest management in medicinal plants:Biopesticides/Bioinsecticides.

Biodynamics Agriculture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3e0I7tzEa2w

Session 7

Pest and Pest management in medicinal plants:Biopesticides/Bioinsecticides.

Biodynamics Agriculture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3e0I7tzEa2w

Session 8

Basic principles involved in Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy

Indian System of Medicine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1yqhU5NPdY

Session 9

Basic principles involved in Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy

Indian System of Medicine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1yqhU5NPdY

Session 11

Preparation and standardization of Ayurvedic formulations viz Ghutika, Churna

Preparation and Standardization of Ayurvedic Formulations Asavas, Arista, Ghutika, Churna , Lehyas, Bhasma (1)

Session 12

Preparation and standardization of Ayurvedic formulations viz Lehya and Bhasma

Preparation and Standardization of Ayurvedic Formulations Asavas, Arista, Ghutika, Churna , Lehyas, Bhasma (1)

Session 13

General aspects, Market, growth, scope and types of products available in the market

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JChkWCGzEuo

Neutraceuticals (1)

Session 14

Health benefits and role of Nutraceuticals in ailments like Diabetes, CVS diseases

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JChkWCGzEuo

Neutraceuticals (1)

Session 15

Health benefits and role of Nutraceuticals in ailments like Cancer, Irritable bowel syndrome and various Gastro intestinal diseases

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JChkWCGzEuo

Neutraceuticals (1)

Session 16

Study of following herbs as health food: Alfaalfa, Chicory, Ginger, Fenugreek, Garlic

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O08l0C7GyII

Session 17

Study of following herbs as health food: Honey, Amla, Ginseng, Ashwagandha, Spirulina

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O08l0C7GyII

Session 18

General introduction to interaction and classification

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FH_OydinJTM

Session 19

Study of following drugs and their possible side effects and interactions: Hypercium, kava-kava, Ginkobiloba

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7In88-Qt6T4

Session 20

Study of following drugs and their possible side effects and interactions: Ginseng, Garlic, Pepper & Ephedra.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7In88-Qt6T4

Session 21

Herbal Cosmetics: Sources and description of raw materials of herbal origin used via, fixed oils, waxes,gums colours, perfumes, protective agents,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w287ezRa0Wk

Herbal cosmetics

Session 22

gums colours, perfumes, protective agents,bleaching agents,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w287ezRa0Wk

Herbal cosmetics

Session 23

antioxidants in products such as skin care, hair care and oral hygiene products.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w287ezRa0Wk

Herbal cosmetics

Session 24

Herbal Excipients – Significance of substances of natural origin as excipients –colorants, sweeteners,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOucX8mP8nk

Herbal Excipients

Session 26

Session 28

Herbal formulations :Conventional herbal formulations like syrups,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVxrS41OsGo

Session 29

Session 30

and Novel dosageforms like phytosomes

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVxrS41OsGo

Session 32

Stability testing of herbal drugs.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3MDLlWdSDw

Session 33

Patenting and Regulatory requirements of natural products:Definition of the terms: Patent,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMQ4tjYl8Mc

Session 35

Farmers right, Breeder’s right,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMQ4tjYl8Mc

Session 36

Bioprospecting and Biopiracy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMQ4tjYl8Mc

Session 37

Patenting aspects of Traditional Knowledge and Natural Products.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMQ4tjYl8Mc

Session 38

Case study of Curcuma & Neem.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMQ4tjYl8Mc

Session 39

Regulatory Issues - Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC),

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtLZfdQyaS8

Session 40

Regulation of manufacture of ASU drugs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtLZfdQyaS8

Session 41

Session 42

& Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtLZfdQyaS8

Session 43

General Introduction to Herbal Industry

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7vSS1dT-cw

Session 44

Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYrkge9Mxyw

Session 45

A brief account of plant based industries involved in work on medicinal and aromatic plants in India.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYrkge9Mxyw

Session 46

A brief account of plant based institutions involved in work on medicinal and aromatic plants in India.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYrkge9Mxyw

Session 47

Schedule T – Good Manufacturing Practice of Indian systems of medicine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibI65cnQtAc

Session 48

Components of GMP (Schedule – T) and its objectives

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibI65cnQtAc

Session 49

Infrastructural requirements, working space,

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibI65cnQtAc

Session 50

storage area, machinery and equipments,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibI65cnQtAc

Session 51

standard operating procedures, health

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibI65cnQtAc

Session 52

and hygiene, documentation and records.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibI65cnQtAc

Case Studies

Case Studies

Our Main Teachers