Introduction to Optometry

Teacher

Ms. Anuhya Nalluri

Category

Core Courses

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Course Name : Introduction to Optometry

Code(Credit) : xxxxx(1-1-0)

Course Objectives

  • This subject deals with the basic components & scope of optometry, national and international associations of optometry, various optometric instrumentations, visual acuity charts, basics of retinoscopy and other refraction devices.

Course Outcomes

  • At the end of the course students will be thorough in the following aspects:
    • Understand what is optometry as a profession and its scope in future
    • Awareness on terms used in optometry
    • Understand the purpose of different instruments used in optometry
    • Able to test visual acuity of people
    • Able to handle retinoscope comfortably
    • Understand the concept of vision screening

Course Syllabus

MODULE-I (1 hour)
History & Basic principles of optometry

MODULE-II (1 hour)
Optometry terminology
Components and Scope of Optometry

MODULE-III (1 hour)
Associations & groups for Optometry profession (state, national & international)

MODULE-IV (4 hours)
Components of visual assessment
Visual functions

Practice: Visual function assessment in the laboratory (2 hours)

MODULE-V (3 hours)
Introduction to optometry instruments
Vision Screening

Practice: Exploring different instrumentation in the laboratory (1.5 hours)

MODULE-VI (6 hours)
Visual acuity charts & Optotypes
Construction & testing standards
Trail box

Practice: Visual acuity testing of participants in the laboratory (2 hours)
Exploring the components of trail box in the laboratory (1 hour)

Workshop: Construction of visual acuity charts (1.5 hours)

MODULE-VII (6.5 hours)
Basics of Retinoscope
Optometers
Autorefractometers

Practice: Exploring retinoscopy methods and reflex characteristics in the laboratory (4 hours)

Session Plan

Session 1

History of optometry

Basic principles of optometry

Session 2

Optometry terminology

Components/Branches of optometry

Scope of optometry as a career

Session 3

State associations & groups for Optometry profession

National associations & groups for Optometry profession

International associations & groups for Optometry profession

Session 3

Basic components of visual assessment

Visual functions

Practice: Visual function assessment in the laboratory

Session 4

Introduction to optometry instruments

Practice: Exploring different instrumentation in the laboratory

Session 5

Vision Screening

Session 6

Introduction to different visual acuity charts & Optotypes

Visual acuity testing standards

Workshop: Visual acuity chart Construction
Practice: Visual acuity testing of participants in the laboratory

Session 7

Trail frame and trail box
Practice: Exploring the components of trail box in the laboratory

Phoropter - purpose, parts

Session 8

Retinoscope - types, parts & optics
Priniciple charecteristics of Retinoscopy
Practice: Exploring retinoscopy methods and reflex characteristics in the laboratory

Optometers and autorefractometers

Text books

1. Primary Care Optometry: Anomalies of Refraction and Binocular Vision, Book by Theodore P. Grosvenor
2. Borish's Clinical Refraction 2nd Editio, Book by William Benjamin

Our Main Teachers

I am working as a faculty in the Department of Optometry, School of Paramedics and Allied Health Sciences at CUTM Vizianagaram campus. I am a post graduate in Optometry and Vision Sciences from University of Hyderabad. Previously, I worked as a Visiting Researcher at University of Waterloo,Canada, under the Shastri Indo-Canadian Research Fellowship. My research […]