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The candidates should demonstrate fundamental knowledge and insight into general microbiology and pathology. Knowledge and understanding should be demonstrated in the areas of general medical disorder and how they can affect (1) virology, (2) bacteriology, (3) mycology, (4) parasitology, and the eye. (5) inflammation and repair, (6) cardiovascular diseases and the eye,(7) blood diseases and the eye, (8) endocrine diseases and the eye, (9) neurological diseases and the eye, (10) nutritional disorders, (11) infectious diseases.(12) tumours, and (13) congenital and hereditary conditions.
OCULAR MICROBIOLOGY and PATHOLOGY
Module-1: 8hrs
Introduction to Microbiology :Types of Microorganisms, Physiology of Microorganisms –Nutrition, Enzymes, Metabolism and energy, Microbial Growth, Sterilization and disinfection in the laboratory ,Control of Microbial Growth – Antimicrobial methods and Chemotherapy, Microbes versus Humans- The development of Infection, the disease process, pathogenicity and virulence.
Module-2: 8hrs
General Pathology : Principles ,Pathophysiology of Ocular Angiogenesis , Ocular Infections,Pathology of cornea and Conjunctiva , Pathology of Uvea, Glaucoma Retina
Module-3 : 8hrs
Ocular Bacteriology-Gram positive,(Staphylococcus auras, Staphylococcus epidermis,Streptococcus, propionic bacterium, actinomycesNocardia) Bacteria including acid fast bacilli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Myobacteriumleprae)
Module-4: 6hrs
Ocular Bacteriology - Gram negative Bacteria (pseudomonas, haemophiilus, Brucella, Neisseria, Moraxella) .
Module-5 6hrs
Pathology of retina in systemic disease/disorders ,Pathology of eyelids and adnexa, Pathology of orbital space occupying lesions
Module-6 8hrs
Spirochetes (Treponema, Leptospiraceae),Virology: Classification of Viruses in Ocular Disease, Rubella, Adenovirus, Oncogenic Viruses (HPV, HBV, EBV, Retroviruses), HIV. ,
Fungi : Yeasts, Filamentous, Dimorphic ,Intracellular parasites - Chlamydia, Protozoa (Taxoplasmosis, Acanthamoeba,) Helminths ( Toxocariasis , Filariasis , Onchocerciasis , Trematodes )
Module-7 2hrs
Pathology of the optic nerve, Retinoblastoma,Pathology of Lens .
Physiology of Microorganisms –Nutrition, Enzymes, Metabolism and energy:
Sterilization and disinfection in the laboratory :
Control of Microbial Growth – Antimicrobial methods and Chemotherapy:
Microbes versus Humans- The development of Infection, the disease process, pathogenicity and virulence.
General Pathology :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2nti5bLtiM&list=PLiuke9_ROlvpOiXKqtWVjMhs8V2XeRZGk
Principles:
Pathophysiology of Ocular Angiogenesis:
Ocular Infections:Pathology of cornea and Conjunctiva :
Pathology of Uvea:
Ocular Bacteriology-Gram positive:
Staphylococcus auras, Staphylococcus epidermis:
Session 14 : 3hrs
Streptococcus:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAtu6uNUZyY
propionic bacterium:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lfKbjDctF0
actinomycesNocardia:
Session 15 :
Bacteria including acid fast bacilli: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Myobacteriumleprae:
Ocular Bacteriology - Gram negative Bacteria
Brucella
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pixZUrdn-wY
Neisseria
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OayQEFV0vJA
Moraxella.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WrRWI-grMXc
Pathology of retina in systemic disease/disorders
Pathology of eyelids and adnexa
Pathology of orbital space occupying lesions
Spirochetes (Treponema, Leptospiraceae),
Virology: Classification of Viruses in Ocular Disease, Rubella, Adenovirus, Oncogenic Viruses (HPV, HBV, EBV, Retroviruses), HIV. ,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rpj0emEGShQ&list=PL5lHe_3BHEka0875fY_eS_YS-wcs89uZr
Fungi : Yeasts, Filamentous, Dimorphic ,Intracellular parasites - Chlamydia,
Protozoa (Taxoplasmosis, Acanthamoeba,) Helminths ( Toxocariasis , Filariasis , Onchocerciasis , Trematodes )
Pathology of the optic nerve,
Retinoblastoma,
Pathology of Lens