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Introduction – Light, Mirror, Reflection, Refraction and Absorption.
Prisms – Definition, properties, Refraction through prisms, Thickness difference, Base-apex notation, uses, nomenclature and units, Sign Conventions, Fresnel’s prisms, rotary prims
Lens: Definition, units, terminology. Introduction to spectacle lenses, forms of lenses, Spherical, cylindrical and Spherocylindrical lenses, Vertex distance and vertex power, Effectivity calculations
Transpositions – Simple, Toric and Spherical equivalent,
Prismatic effect, centration, decent ration and Prentice rule, Prismatic effect of Plano-cylinder and sphero-cylinder lenses.
Spherometer& Sag formula, Edge thickness calculations, Magnification in high plus lenses,
Minification in high minus lenses
Tilt induced powbiner in spectacles,.
Aberration in Ophthalmic Lenses
Suggested reading:Optics-I by N.Subrahmanyam pg.no.4-8
Suggested reading: Geometric and visual optics, pg.no.217-240
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics, pg.no.217-240
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics, pg.no.15-28
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics, pg.no.15-28
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics, pg.no.15-28
Suggested reading: Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.94-99;Geometrical and visual optics 149-163; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 19-22
Suggested reading: Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.94-99;Geometrical and visual optics 149-163; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 19-22
Suggested reading: Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.94-99;Geometrical and visual optics 149-163; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 19-22
Suggested reading: Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.94-99;Geometrical and visual optics 149-163; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 19-22
Suggested reading: Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.94-99;Geometrical and visual optics 149-163; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 19-22
Suggested reading: Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.94-99;Geometrical and visual optics 149-163; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 19-22
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.120-122
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.120-122
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.120-122
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.26-36; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra 26-40; Optics and refraction,A.K.Khurana 220-223
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.26-36; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra 26-40; Optics and refraction,A.K.Khurana 220-223
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.26-36; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra 26-40; Optics and refraction,A.K.Khurana 220-223
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.62-71; Optics and refraction,A.K.Khurana 220-226
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.62-71; Optics and refraction,A.K.Khurana 220-226
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.62-71; Optics and refraction,A.K.Khurana 220-226
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.26-36; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra 26-40; Optics and refraction,A.K.Khurana 220-226;System for ophthalmic dispensing:C.W.Brooks 287-292
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.26-36; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra 26-40; Optics and refraction,A.K.Khurana 220-226;System for ophthalmic dispensing:C.W.Brooks 287-292
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.26-36; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra 26-40; Optics and refraction,A.K.Khurana 220-226;System for ophthalmic dispensing:C.W.Brooks 287-292
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.66-70; System for ophthalmic dispensing:C.W.Brooks pg.no.292-301
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.66-70; System for ophthalmic dispensing:C.W.Brooks pg.no.292-301
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.97-120
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.97-120
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.97-120
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.97-120
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.97-120
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.97-120
Suggested reading:System for ophthalmic dispensing C.W.Brooks chapter pg.no.308-333
Suggested reading:System for ophthalmic dispensing C.W.Brooks chapter pg.no.308-333
Suggested reading:System for ophthalmic dispensing C.W.Brooks chapter pg.no.308-333
Suggested reading:System for ophthalmic dispensing C.W.Brooks chapter pg.no.308-333
Suggested reading:System for ophthalmic dispensing C.W.Brooks chapter pg.no.308-333
Suggested reading:System for ophthalmic dispensing C.W.Brooks chapter pg.no.308-333
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.179-186
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.179-186
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.179-186
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.55-56; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 1st chapter;Geometric and visual optics 15th chapter
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.55-56; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 1st chapter;Geometric and visual optics 15th chapter
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.55-56; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 1st chapter;Geometric and visual optics 15th chapter
Suggested reading:Clinical Optics: T E Fannin& T Grosvenor, 2nd edition,pg.no.55-56; Optics and refraction:A.K.Khurana 1st chapter;Geometric and visual optics 15th chapter
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics:pg.no.176-186; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra pg.no.54-63
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics:pg.no.176-186; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra pg.no.54-63
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics:pg.no.176-186; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra pg.no.54-63
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics:pg.no.176-186; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra pg.no.54-63
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics:pg.no.176-186; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra pg.no.54-63
Suggested reading:Geometric and visual optics:pg.no.176-186; Ophthalmic lenses:A.J.Botra pg.no.54-63
Mr.U.L.Devakumar,V.T.Course (LVPEI,HYD),D.O.A.,B.Optometry. 15 Years experience as an Optometrist and trainer