Pharmaceutical Microbiology (Theory)

Teacher

Rasmita Jena

Category

Core Courses

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Course Name : PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Code(Credit) : BPHT2103(4-0-0)

Course Objectives

Study of all categories of microorganisms especially for the production of alcohol antibiotics, vaccines, and vitamins enzymes etc.

CO PO mapping

CO                                                       Statements PO MAPPING
CO-1 Understand methods of identification, cultivation and preservation of various microorganisms PO1, PO6
CO-2 To understand the importance and implementation of sterilization in

pharmaceutical processing and industry

PO1, PO6, PO10, PO11
CO-3 Learn sterility testing of pharmaceutical products. PO1, PO10, PO11
CO-4 Carried out microbiological standardization of Pharmaceuticals. PO1, PO5, PO10
CO-5 To acquire and demonstrate competency in laboratory safety and in routine and specialized microbiological laboratory skills applicable to microbiological research or clinical methods, including accurately reporting observations and analysis. PO1, PO5, PO11

Course Syllabus

MODULE-01

1.Introduction, history of microbiology, its branches, scope and its
importance. Introduction to Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
2.Study of ultra-structure and morphological classification of bacteria, nutritional requirements, raw materials used for culture media and physical parameters for growth, growth curve, isolation and preservation methods for pure cultures, cultivation of anaerobes, quantitative measurement of bacterial growth (total & viable count).
3.Study of different types of phase constrast microscopy, dark field
microscopy and electron microscopy.

MODULE-02

1.Identification of bacteria using staining techniques (simple, Gram’s &Acid
fast staining) and biochemical tests (IMViC).
2.Study of principle, procedure, merits, demerits and applications of physical,
chemical gaseous,radiation and mechanical method of sterilization.
3.Evaluation of the efficiency of sterilization methods.
4.Equipments employed in large scale sterilization.
5.Sterility indicators.

MODULE-03

1.Study of morphology, classification, reproduction/replication and
cultivation of Fungi and Viruses.
2.Classification and mode of action of disinfectants
Factors influencing disinfection, antiseptics and their evaluation. For
bacteriostatic and bactericidal actions.
3.Evaluation of bactericidal & bacteriostatic.
4.Sterility testing of products (solids, liquids, ophthalmic and other sterile
products) according to IP, BP and USP.

MODULE-04

1.Designing of aseptic area, laminar flow equipments; study of different
sources of contamination in an aseptic area and methods of prevention,
clean area classification.
2.Principles and methods of different microbiological assay.

3.Methods for standardization of antibiotics, vitamins and amino acids.
4.Assessment of a new antibiotic.

MODULE-05

1.Types of spoilage, factors affecting the microbial spoilage of
pharmaceutical products, sources and types of microbial contaminants,
assessment of microbial contamination and spoilage.

2.Preservation of pharmaceutical products using antimicrobial agents,
evaluation of microbial stability of formulations.
3.Growth of animal cells in culture, general procedure for cell culture, Primary, established and transformed cell cultures.
4.Application of cell cultures in pharmaceutical industry and research

 

 

Recommended Books (Latest edition)
1. W.B. Hugo and A.D. Russel: Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Blackwell Scientific
publications, Oxford London.
2. Prescott and Dunn., Industrial Microbiology, 4th edition, CBS Publishers & Distributors,
Delhi.
3. Pelczar, Chan Kreig, Microbiology, Tata McGraw Hill edn.
4. Malcolm Harris, Balliere Tindall and Cox: Pharmaceutical Microbiology.
5. Rose: Industrial Microbiology.
6. Probisher, Hinsdill et al: Fundamentals of Microbiology, 9th ed. Japan
7. Cooper and Gunn’s: Tutorial Pharmacy, CBS Publisher and Distribution.
8. Peppler: Microbial Technology.
9. I.P., B.P., U.S.P.- latest editions.
10. Ananthnarayan : Text Book of Microbiology, Orient-Longman, Chennai
11. Edward: Fundamentals of Microbiology.
12. N.K.Jain: Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Vallabh Prakashan, Delhi
13. Bergeys manual of systematic bacteriology, Williams and Wilkins- A Waverly company

Session Plan

Session 1

Introduction and history of microbiology.

1. Introduction to microbiology

Session 2

Introduction to prokaryotes and eukaryotes

2. Introduction to prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Session 3

Study of structure and morphological classification of bacteria

3. Morphology of bacteria

Session 4

Nutritional requirements, Raw materials used for culture media and physical parameters for growth.

4. Nutritional requirements

Session 5

Session 6

Staining technique

1. Staining techniques

Session 7

Sterilization

2. Sterilization

Session 8

Evaluation of sterilization

3. Evaluation of sterilization

Session 9

Equipment used in Large scale sterilization

4. Equipments Employed in Large Scale Sterilization

Session 10

Sterility indicator

5. Sterility indicator

Session 11

Virus & Fungi

1. virus & fungi

Session 12

Disinfectant

2. Disinfectants

Session 13

Evaluation of bacteriostatic and bactericidal

3. Evaluation of bacteriostatic and cidal

Session 14

Sterility testing

4. Sterility testing

Session 16

Design of aseptic area

1. Design of aseptic area

Session 17

Source of contamination

2. Source of contamination

Session 18

Clean area classification

3. Clean area classification

Session 19

Microbial assay

4. Microbial assay

Session 20

Standardization of antibiotics

5. Standardization of antibiotics

Session 21

Assessment of new antibiotics

6. Assessment of new antibiotics

Session 22

Spoilage

1. Spoilage

Session 23

Sources and types of microbial contaminants

2. Source and types of microbial contaminants

Session 24

Assessment of microbial contamination

3. Assessment of microbial contamination and spoilage

Session 25

Preservation of pharmaceuticals

4. Preservation of pharmaceuticals

Session 26

Clean area classification.

clean area

Session 27

Evaluation of microbial stability

5. Microbial stabillity evaluation of formulations

Session 28

Animal cell culture

6. Animal cell culture

Session 29

Cell culture procedure

7. Cell culture procedure

Session 30

Source and type of microbial contaminants

pharmaceuticalspoilage

Session 31

General procedure for cell culture

cellculture

Session 32

Primary ,established and transformed cell culture.

cellculture

Books/ References.

1. W.B. Hugo and A.D. Russel: Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Blackwell Scientific
publications, Oxford London.
2. Prescott and Dunn., Industrial Microbiology, 4th edition, CBS Publishers & Distributors,
Delhi.
3. Pelczar, Chan Kreig, Microbiology, Tata McGraw Hill edn.
4. Malcolm Harris, Balliere Tindall and Cox: Pharmaceutical Microbiology.
5. Rose: Industrial Microbiology.
6. Probisher, Hinsdill et al: Fundamentals of Microbiology, 9th ed. Japan
7. Cooper and Gunn’s: Tutorial Pharmacy, CBS Publisher and Distribution.
8. Peppler: Microbial Technology.
9. I.P., B.P., U.S.P.- latest editions.
10. Ananthnarayan : Text Book of Microbiology, Orient-Longman, Chennai
11. Edward: Fundamentals of Microbiology.
12. N.K.Jain: Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Vallabh Prakashan, Delhi
13. Bergeys manual of systematic bacteriology, Williams and Wilkins- A Waverly company

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