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Subject Code | Name of the Subject | T-Pr-Pi | Credits |
CUTM 1820 | PHARMACOLOGY RELATED TO ANESTHESIA | 3-0-1 | 4 |
Course Objectives
Course Outcomes
CO1: Understand pharmacotherapy principles for respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological disorders relevant to anesthesia.
CO2: Demonstrate knowledge of general and local anesthetics, skeletal muscle relaxants, sedatives, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants.
CO3: Apply pharmacological knowledge to safe perioperative and ICU drug administration.
CO4: Appraise emergency drug usage, fluid therapy, and drug treatment of metabolic and infectious conditions in anesthesia settings.
Module I: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Pharmacotherapy of respiratory disorders:- Introduction, Modulators of bronchial smooth muscle tone and pulmonary vascular smooth muscle tone. Pharmacotherapy of bronchial asthma, Pharmacotherapy of cough
Drugs for cough, Mucolytic agents, Corticosteroids, – Classification, mechanism of action, routes of administration, indications, contra indications and adverse effects. Treatment for asthma
Module II: CARDIO VASCULAR SYSTEM
Cardiovascular drugs- Classification, mechanism of action, routes of administration, indications, contra indications, adverse effects and complications of –
Module III: GENERAL ANAESTHETICS
Anaesthetic agents – Definition of general and local anaesthetics, types of anesthesia, stages of anesthesia
Classification of general anaesthetics, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of inhaled anaesthetic agents & Intravenous general anaesthetic agents
Local anaesthetics – Classification, mechanism of action, routes of administration, indications, contra indications and adverse effects
Module IV: SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS
Classification, mechanism of action, routes of administration, indications, contra indications and adverse effects
Module V: SEDATIVES AND HYPNOTICS
Sedatives, hypnotics - Classification, mechanism of action, routes of administration, indications, contra indications and adverse effects
Module VI: ANTI CONVULSANTS & ANTI EPILEPTICS
Anti-convulsant & Anti epileptics - Classification, mechanism of action, routes of administration, indications, contra indications and adverse effects
Module VII: MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS
Emergency drugs, IV fluids (Nacl, RL, DNS, hemacel, heparin) - various preparations and their usage, Drugs used in metabolic and electrolyte imbalance, Antitubercular drugs – Classification, mechanism of action, routes of administration, indications, contra indications and adverse effects
TEXTBOOKS
Session 1: Introduction to pharmacotherapy of respiratory disorders
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Session 2: Modulators of bronchial smooth muscle tone
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Session 3: Modulators of pulmonary vascular smooth muscle tone
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Session 4: Pharmacotherapy of bronchial asthma
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Session 5: Pharmacotherapy of cough
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Session 6: Antitussives and Expectorants
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Session 7: Mucolytic agents
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Session 8: Checking anesthesia drugs and equipment before induction
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Session 9: Corticosteroids (classification and mechanism of action)
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Session 10: Corticosteroids (routes of administration and clinical uses)
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Session 11: Corticosteroids (contraindications and adverse effects)
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Session 12: Treatment strategies for asthma (stepwise approach)
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Session 13: Introduction to cardiovascular pharmacology
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Session 14: Antihypertensives
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Session 15: Antiarrhythmic drugs
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Session 16: Cardiac glycosides
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Session 17: Drugs for congestive cardiac failure
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Session 18: Definition of general and local anesthetics
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Session 19: Types and stages of anesthesia and Classification of general anesthetic agents
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Session 20: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of inhaled anesthetics
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Session 21: Local anesthetics
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Session 22: Local anesthetics (adverse effects and toxicity management)
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Session 23: Skeletal muscle relaxants
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Session 24: Skeletal muscle relaxants (routes, indications, and adverse effects)
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Session 25: Sedatives and hypnotics
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Session 26: Sedatives and hypnotics (routes, indications, and adverse effects)
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Session 27: Anticonvulsants and antiepileptics
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Session 28: Emergency drugs in anesthesia practice
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Session 29: IV fluids – NaCl, RL, DNS, hemacel, heparin (composition and uses)
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Session 30: Antitubercular drugs
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Session 31: Antitubercular drugs (adverse effects and precautions)
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Teacher in Anesthesia Department