Remedial Biology(Theory)

Teacher

Pallishree Bhukta

Category

Core Courses

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Remedial Biology (Theory)

BPHT1106(2-0-0)

Course Objectives

The biology study aims to learn and understand the components of living world, structure and functional system of plant and animal kingdom as it is the application of theory to the real world

Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to
know the classification and salient features of five kingdoms of life.
understand the basic components of anatomy & physiology of plant & animal with
special reference to human.

Course Syllabus

MODULE I
Living world:
• Definition and characters of living organisms
• Diversity in the living world
• Binomial nomenclature
• Five kingdoms of life and basis of classification. Salient features of Monera, Protista,
Fungi, Animalia and Plantae, Virus,
Morphology of Flowering plants
• Morphology of different parts of flowering plants – Root, stem, inflorescence,
flower, leaf, fruit, seed.
• General Anatomy of Root, stem, leaf of monocotyledons & Dicotylidones.
MODULE II
Body fluids and circulation
• Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood
• Composition and functions of lymph
• Human circulatory system
• Structure of human heart and blood vessels
• Cardiac cycle, cardiac output and ECG
Digestion and Absorption
• Human alimentary canal and digestive glands
• Role of digestive enzymes
• Digestion, absorption and assimilation of digested food
Breathing and respiration
• Human respiratory system
• Mechanism of breathing and its regulation
• Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration
• Respiratory volumes
MODULE III
Excretory products and their elimination
• Modes of excretion
• Human excretory system- structure and function
• Urine formation
• Rennin angiotensin system
Neural control and coordination
• Definition and classification of nervous system
• Structure of a neuron
• Generation and conduction of nerve impulse
• Structure of brain and spinal cord
• Functions of cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus and medulla oblongata
Chemical coordination and regulation
• Endocrine glands and their secretions
• Functions of hormones secreted by endocrine glands
Human reproduction
• Parts of female reproductive system
• Parts of male reproductive system
• Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
• Menstrual cycle
MODULE IV
Plants and mineral nutrition:
• Essential mineral, macro and micronutrients
• Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation
Photosynthesis
• Autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, Photosynthetic pigments, Factors affecting
photosynthesis.
MODULE V
Plant respiration:Respiration, glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic).
Plant growth and development
• Phases and rate of plant growth, Condition of growth,Introduction to plant growth
regulators
Cell - The unit of life
• Structure and functions of cell and cell organelles.Cell division
Tissues
• Definition, types of tissues, location

BOOK REFERENCES
a. Text book of Biology by S. B. Gokhale
b. Text book of Biology by Dr. Thulajappa and Dr. Seetaram.
c.Text book of Biology by B.V. Sreenivasa Naidu
d.Text book of Biology by Naidu and Murthy
e. Botany for Degree students By A.C.Dutta.
f. Outlines of Zoology byM. Ekambaranatha ayyer and T. N. Ananthakrishnan.
g. A manual for pharmaceutical biology practical by S.B. Gokhale and C. K. Kokate

Session Plan

Session 1

Living Organism

Session 2

Binomial nomenclature

Binomial Nomenclature

Session 3

5 Kingdom System

Monera,Protista, Fungi, Animalia, Plantae

5kingdom system

Session 4

Morphology of Root, Stem,Flower, Leaf,Fruit, Seed

MORPHOLOGY OF PLANT

Session 5

Anatomy of root, stem, leaf of monocotyledon

ANATOMY OF MONOCOTS & DICOTS

Session 6

Anatomy of root, stem, leaf of dicotyledon

ANATOMY OF MONOCOTS & DICOTS

Session 7

Composition of blood, Blood groups, Blood coagulation

 

 

 

Body fluid & Blood

Session 8

Composition & function of lymph

 

Lymphatic System

Session 9

Circulatory System

cardiovascular-system

Session 10

Dgestive glands & enzymes

humandigestivesystem

Session 11

Digestion, Absorption

humandigestivesystem

Mechanism of respiration

therespiratorysystem

Session 13

Exchange & transport of gases

therespiratorysystem

Session 14

Excretory system & urine formation

the excretory system

Session 15

introduction to nervous system

central-nervous-system

Session 16

Different parts of brain

Brain

Session 17

Endocrine system & endocrine glands, hormones

endocrinesystem

Session 18

Human reproductive systems

HUMAN REPRODUCTION

Session 19

Spermatogenesis, Oogenesis, Menstrual cycle

HUMAN REPRODUCTION

Session 20

Macronutrients, Micronutrients

mineral nutrition

Session 21

Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen cycle

Nitrogen cycle

Session 22

Autotrophic nutrition

Autotrophic Nutrition

Session 23

Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic pigments

plant photosynthesis

Session 24

factors affecting photosynthesis

plant photosynthesis

Session 25

Plant respiration

Plant Respiration

Session 26

Plant growth conditions & regulators

Plant growth

Session 27

Cell

 

The Cell.

Session 28

Case Studies

Case Studies

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