Thermodynamics

Teacher

Dr.P.S.V.RamanaRao

Category

Core Courses

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Thermodynamics

CUTM 1088 (2-1-0)

Course Objectives

• To know the laws of thermodynamics and conditions for energy transformation
• To get familiarity with different thermodynamic properties of pure substances
• To acquire knowledge of the temperature scales
• To get familiarity with various laws of thermodynamics
• To get familiarity with the various properties of steam

Learning Outcomes

COs Course outcomes Mapping COs with POs (High-3, Medium-2, Low-1)
 

CO1

Able to gain Knowledge on concepts of work and energy to evaluate control volumes as well as closed systems  

PO1( 3)

 

CO2

Able to identify and resolve the problems on energy analysis and determine efficiency of various thermal devices  

PO2(3), PO5(1)

 CO3 Students are able to identify steam proprieties from steam tables and Mollier charts.  PO4 (2)

Course Syllabus

Module I: Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics4(hrs)
System, Surroundings, Universe, State, Thermodynamic Properties, Process, Types of Process, Reversible and Irreversible process, Quasi-static Process, Cycle, Point and path functions, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Ideal gas, Ideal gas equation
Module II: Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics4(hrs)
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Temperature, Measurement of Temperature, Temperature Measuring Instruments, Relationship between Temperature Scales
Practice:
      • Temperature measurement by using thermocouple, Thermistors and Resistance temperature detector (RTD)
Module III: Work Transfer and Heat Transfer 5(hrs)Work Transfer, Sign Convention of Work, PdV Work for Various Quasistatic Processes, Heat Transfer, Different Modes of Heat Transfer
Practice:

  • Simulation of Heat Transfer in Conduction, Convection and Radiation using Finite Element Method in Simulia (Plane Wall, Fin, Metal Rod)
  • Thermal Stress Analysis of IC Engine Piston using Simulia
  • Thermal Analysis of Intake Manifold of Engine using Simulia
  • Thermal Analysis of a Battery using Simulia

Module IV: First Law of Thermodynamics6(hrs)
First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Closed System, Energy, PMM1, Enthalpy,Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure, First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Open System, Control Volume, Mass Balance and Energy Balance, Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine, Compressor, Throttling Device, Heat Exchanger
Practice:

  • Thermal Analysis of Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine, Compressor, Boilor, Heat exchanger using Simulia

Module V: Second Law of Thermodynamics 5(hrs)
Kelvin Planks statement,Clausius Statement, PMM2, Working of Heat Engine, Refrigerator and Heat Pump,Carnot Cycle & Carnot Theorem
Practice:
       • Working of Refrigerator and Heat Engine
Module VI: Entropy4(hrs)
Introduction to Entropy, Principle of Increase of Entropy, Clausius Inequality, Change in Entropy in Different Processes

  • Practice:Entropy Change of Metal Bar with Temperature Gradient using Simulia

Module VII: Properties of Pure Substances 5(hrs)
Introduction to Pure Substance, Phase Change Processes of Pure Substances, T-V, P-V, P-T and H-S Diagram for Steam, Dryness Fraction of Steam, Different Types of Steam. Introduction to Steam Tables: Specific Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Enthalpy and Entropy

Practice:
     • Conversion of water to steam
     • Determination of properties of steam from Mollier Chart

Text Books:
1. P.K. Nag, "Engineering Thermodynamics", Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2. Y.A Cengel, M. A Boles, "Thermodynamics an Engineering Approach", Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
Reference Books:
1. R K Rajput, "A Text Book of Engineering Thermodynamics ", Laxmi Publications
2. Sontag,Borgnakke,VanWylen, " Fundamentals of Thermodynamics", Willey Publisher
Course outline Prepared by DrPSVRamanaRao and Prof. ManasRanjanPadhi Date:25.5.20
Source of reference; Udemy, Coursera,VirtualAmrita Laboratories Universalizing Education

Session Plan

Session 1

System, Surroundings, Universe, State, Thermodynamic Properties

video link-system and surroundings

Session 2

Process, Types of Process, Reversible and Irreversible process, Quasi-static Process

video link-Process, Types of Process,

Session 3

Cycle, Point and path functions, Thermodynamic Equilibrium

video link-Cycle, Point and path functions,

Session 4

Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Ideal gas, Ideal gas equation

video link-Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Ideal gas, Ideal gas equation

Session 5

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Temperature

videolink-Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Session 6

Measurement of Temperature

video link-Measurement of Temperature

Session 7

Lab Practice (Temperature measurement by using thermocouple)

Temperature Measuring Instruments, Relationship between Temperature Scales

video link-Lab Practice (Temperature measurement by using thermocouple)

Session 8

Lab Practice (Temperature measurement by using Thermistors and Resistance temperature detector (RTD))

Temperature Measuring Instruments, Relationship between Temperature Scales

video link-Lab Practice (Temperature measurement by using Thermistors and Resistance temperature detector (RTD))

Session 9

Work Transfer, Sign Convention of Work,

video link-Work Transfer

Session 10

PdV Work for Various Quasistatic Processes (Constant Pressure, Constant Volume and Isothermal)

video link- Work for Various Quasistatic Processes

Session 11

PdV Work for Various Quasistatic Processes (Adiabatic and Polytropic)

video link- Work for Various Quasistatic Processes (Adiabatic and Polytropic)

Session 12

Lab Practice • Simulation of Heat Transfer in Conduction, Convection and Radiation using Finite Element Method in Simulia (Plane Wall, Fin, Metal Rod)

video link- Lab Practice (Simulation of heat transfer through Conduction using Simulia

Session 13

Lab Practice • Thermal Stress Analysis of IC Engine Piston using Simulia
• Thermal Analysis of Intake Manifold of Engine using Simulia

Heat Transfer, Different Modes of Heat Transfer

video link-Lab Practice (Simulation of heat transfer through Conduction, Convection and Radiation using Simulia

Session 14

First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Closed System

video link- First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Closed System

Session15

Session 16

Enthalpy, Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure

video link- Enthalpy, Specific Heat

Session 17

First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Open System, Control Volume, Mass Balance and Energy Balance equations

video link- First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Open System

Session18

Practice Thermal Analysis of Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine, Compressor, Boilor, Heat exchanger using Simulia

video link- Lab Practice (Simulation of flow through Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine using Simulia)

Session 19

Practice.• Thermal Analysis of Nozzle, Diffuser, Turbine, Compressor, Boilor, Heat exchanger using Simulia

video link- Lab Practice (Simulation of flow through Heat Exchanger and Compressor using Simulia)

Session 20

Kelvin Planks statement, Clausius Statement, PMM2

video link- Kelvin Planks statement, Clausius Statement, PMM2

Session 21

Working of Heat Engine, Refrigerator and Heat Pump

video link- Lab Practice (Working of Refrigerator )

Session 22

Working of Heat Engine, Refrigerator and Heat Pump

video link- Energy, Lab Practice (Working of Heat Engine)

Session 23

Carnot Cycle and carnot theorm

video link- Carnot cycle 

Session 24

Practice • Working of Refrigerator and Heat Engine /p>

Session 25

Introduction to Entropy

video link-Introduction to Entropy

Session 26

Clausius Inequality

video link- Clausius Inequality

Session 27

Change in Entropy in Different Processes

video link- Principle of Increase of Entropy

Session 28

Practice:
• Entropy Change of Metal Bar with Temperature Gradient using Simulia

video link- Change in Entropy

Session 29

Lab Practice (Conversion of water to different types of steam)

Introduction to Pure Substance, Phase Change Processes of Pure Substances

video link- Lab Practice (Conversion of water to different types of steam)

Session 30

Lab Practice (Conversion of water to different types of steam)

Introduction to Pure Substance, Phase Change Processes of Pure Substances

video link- Lab Practice (Conversion of water to different types of steam)

Session 31

T-V, P-V, P-T and H-S Diagram for Steam, Dryness Fraction of Steam, Different Types of Steam.

video link- T-V, P-V, P-T and H-S Diagrams

Session 32

Lab Practice • Conversion of Water To Steam

Introduction to Steam Tables: Specific Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Enthalpy and Entropy

video link-Lab Practice ( Determination of properties of steam from Mollier Chart)

Session 33

Lab Practice ( Determination of properties of steam from Mollier Chart)

Introduction to Steam Tables: Specific Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Enthalpy and Entropy

video link- Lab Practice ( Determination of properties of steam from Mollier Chart) 

Case Studies

Case Studies

Our Main Teachers

Dr.P.S.V.RamanaRao

Dean-Academics, CUTMAP
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Dr.P.S.V.RamanaRao Dean Academics Centurion University of Technology and Management, Andhra Pradesh Dr P.S.V.RamanaRao is presently working as Dean,Academics in Centurion University of Technology& Management, Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh. Prior to this position he worked as Head & Professor in the department of Mechanical Engineering since 2001.He obtained his Ph.D from Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. He had his […]