Growth and Development of Vegetable Crops

Teacher

Dr. EGGADI RAMESH

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Code (credit)- HVSC 0503 (2-1-0)

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Course Objective:

  • To teach the physiology of growth and development of vegetable crops

Course Outcome:

CO1: Gain knowledge of the physiological processes and mechanisms underlying growth and development in vegetable crops PSO1

CO2: Understand the various stages of growth and development in vegetable crops PSO3

CO3: Explore the factors influencing the growth and development of vegetable crops PSO2

PSO (Program specific outcomes):

PSO1: Impart knowledge and understanding of fundamental concepts and techniques of maintaining and enhancing soil fertility, crop production, crop management, crop improvement, biodiversity and sustainability of agriculture worldwide.

PSO2: Develop the ability to know farming practices and their scope to improve in the rural areas and the environments.

PSO3: Apply knowledge of basic science through Agricultural microbiology, Plant biochemistry and Biotechnology.

PSO4: Apply knowledge of Agri-business management and finance to develop profitable agricultural system.

SYLLABUS

Theory

UNIT I

Introduction and phytohormones-Definition of growth and development; Cellular structures and their functions; Physiology of phyto-hormones functioning/ biosynthesis and mode of action; Growth analysis and its importance in vegetable production.

UNIT II

Physiology of dormancy and germination-Physiology of dormancy and germination of vegetable seeds, tubers and bulbs; Role of auxins, gibberellilns, cyktokinins and abscissic acid; Application of synthetic PGRs including plant growth retardants and inhibitors for various purposes in vegetable crops; Role and mode of action of morphactins, antitranspirants, anti-auxin, ripening retardant and plant stimulants in vegetable crop production.

UNIT III

Abiotic factors—Impact of light, temperature, photoperiod, carbon dioxide, oxygen and other gases on growth, development of underground parts, flowering and sex expression in vegetable crops; Apical dominance.

UNIT IV

Fruit physiology—Physiology of fruit set, fruit development, fruit growth, flower and fruit drop; parthenocarpy in vegetable crops; phototropism, ethylene inhibitors, senescence and abscission; fruit ripening and physiological changes associated with ripening.

UNIT V

Morphogenesis and tissue culture—Morphogenesis and tissue culture techniques in vegetable crops; Grafting techniques in different vegetable crops.

Practical

  • Preparation of plant growth regulator’s solutions and their application;
  • Experiments in breaking and induction of dormancy by chemicals;
  • Induction of parthenocarpy and fruit ripening;
  • Application of plant growth substances for improving flower initiation, changing sex expression in cucurbits and checking flower and fruit drops and improving fruit set in solanaceous vegetables;
  • Growth analysis techniques in vegetable crops;
  • Grafting techniques in tomato, brinjal, cucumber and sweet pepper.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  • Bleasdale JKA. 1984. Plant physiology in relation to horticulture (2nd Edition) MacMillan.
  • Gupta US. Eds. 1978. Crop physiology. Oxford and IBH, New Delhi.
  • Kalloo G. 2017. Vegetable grafting: Principles and practices. CAB International.
  • Krishnamoorti HN. 1981. Application growth substances and their uses in agriculture. Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
  • Leopold AC and Kriedemann PE. 1981. Plant growth and development, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi.
  • Peter KV and Hazra P. (Eds). 2012. Hand book of vegetables.Studium Press LLC, P.O. Box 722200, Houston, Texas 77072, USA, 678p. Peter KV. (Eds). 2008. Basics of horticulture. New India publication agency, New Delhi.
  • Rana MK. 2011. Physio-biochemistry and Biotechnology of Vegetables. New India Publishing Agency, Pritam Pura, New Delhi.
  • Saini et al. (Eds.). 2001. Laboratory manual of analytical techniques in horticulture. Agrobios, Jodhpur. Wien HC. (Eds.). 1997. The physiology of vegetable crops. CAB International.

SESSION PLAN

Theory

UNIT I

Session 1: Introduction, Importance and Definition of growth and development

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myIUfnuFOMM&pp=ygVIIEludHJvZHVjdGlvbiwgSW1wb3J0YW5jZSBhbmQgRGVmaW5pdGlvbiBvZiBncm93dGggYW5kIGRldmVsb3BtZW50IHBsYW50

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zm1YQxzHpfM&pp=ygVIIEludHJvZHVjdGlvbiwgSW1wb3J0YW5jZSBhbmQgRGVmaW5pdGlvbiBvZiBncm93dGggYW5kIGRldmVsb3BtZW50IHBsYW50

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKBDtgoyIvI&pp=ygVIIEludHJvZHVjdGlvbiwgSW1wb3J0YW5jZSBhbmQgRGVmaW5pdGlvbiBvZiBncm93dGggYW5kIGRldmVsb3BtZW50IHBsYW50

Session 2: Cellular structures and their functions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUN7Rrap2Jc&pp=ygUscGxhdCBDZWxsdWxhciBzdHJ1Y3R1cmVzIGFuZCB0aGVpciBmdW5jdGlvbnM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6s0xOTNmT4&pp=ygUscGxhdCBDZWxsdWxhciBzdHJ1Y3R1cmVzIGFuZCB0aGVpciBmdW5jdGlvbnM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZyWYID2cTK0&t=74s&pp=ygUscGxhdCBDZWxsdWxhciBzdHJ1Y3R1cmVzIGFuZCB0aGVpciBmdW5jdGlvbnM%3D

Session 3: Growth analysis and its importance ad type in vegetable production.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8t-bNOnvd8&pp=ygVHcGxhdCBHcm93dGggYW5hbHlzaXMgYW5kIGl0cyBpbXBvcnRhbmNlIGFkIHR5cGUgaW4gdmVnZXRhYmxlIHByb2R1Y3Rpb24%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkkGrgI1k1k&pp=ygVHcGxhdCBHcm93dGggYW5hbHlzaXMgYW5kIGl0cyBpbXBvcnRhbmNlIGFkIHR5cGUgaW4gdmVnZXRhYmxlIHByb2R1Y3Rpb24%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9s__qSzOdc&pp=ygVHcGxhdCBHcm93dGggYW5hbHlzaXMgYW5kIGl0cyBpbXBvcnRhbmNlIGFkIHR5cGUgaW4gdmVnZXRhYmxlIHByb2R1Y3Rpb24%3D

Session 4: Physiology of phyto-hormones functioning/ biosynthesis and mode of action

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJPwZcDrsoY&pp=ygVJUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBwaHl0by1ob3Jtb25lcyBmdW5jdGlvbmluZy8gYmlvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBtb2RlIG9mIGFjdGlvbg%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIrVqjHvDBw&pp=ygVJUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBwaHl0by1ob3Jtb25lcyBmdW5jdGlvbmluZy8gYmlvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBtb2RlIG9mIGFjdGlvbg%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kDdvkpjr8Y&pp=ygVJUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBwaHl0by1ob3Jtb25lcyBmdW5jdGlvbmluZy8gYmlvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBtb2RlIG9mIGFjdGlvbg%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMLVNE_ruvM&pp=ygVCUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBjeXRva2lpIGZ1bmN0aW9uaW5nLyBiaW9zeW50aGVzaXMgYW5kIG1vZGUgb2YgYWN0aW9u

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAqO0Mq19JQ&pp=ygVCUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBjeXRva2lpIGZ1bmN0aW9uaW5nLyBiaW9zeW50aGVzaXMgYW5kIG1vZGUgb2YgYWN0aW9u

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejO_Kz8x9EY&pp=ygVCUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBjeXRva2lpIGZ1bmN0aW9uaW5nLyBiaW9zeW50aGVzaXMgYW5kIG1vZGUgb2YgYWN0aW9u

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1bn6tosj1c&pp=ygVAUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBldGh5bCBmdW5jdGlvbmluZy8gYmlvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBtb2RlIG9mIGFjdGlvbg%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEMrNMFGXFI&pp=ygVAUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBldGh5bCBmdW5jdGlvbmluZy8gYmlvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFuZCBtb2RlIG9mIGFjdGlvbg%3D%3D

UNIT II

Session 5: Introduction to Dormancy and Germination in Vegetable Seeds, Tubers, and Bulbs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyamvim4ZzE&pp=ygUrRG9ybWFuY3kgYW5kIEdlcm1pbmF0aW9uIGluIFZlZ2V0YWJsZSBTZWVkcw%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRE9HAxgN4g&pp=ygUrRG9ybWFuY3kgYW5kIEdlcm1pbmF0aW9uIGluIFZlZ2V0YWJsZSBTZWVkcw%3D%3D

Session 6: Physiology of Dormancy in Vegetable Seeds

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLbmb-N2L-k&pp=ygUSZG9ybWFuY3kgaW4gc2VlZHMg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vw-w3PUliZs&pp=ygUSZG9ybWFuY3kgaW4gc2VlZHMg

Session 7: Physiology of Germination in Vegetable Seeds

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qs4yjJB6PL4&pp=ygUeUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBHZXJtaW5hdGlvbiBzZWVk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyamvim4ZzE&pp=ygUeUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBHZXJtaW5hdGlvbiBzZWVk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRIzfnsprd0&pp=ygUeUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBHZXJtaW5hdGlvbiBzZWVk

Session 8: Role of Auxins in Dormancy and Germination

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIQNLStkHE4&pp=ygUqUm9sZSBvZiBBdXhpbnMgaW4gRG9ybWFuY3kgYW5kIEdlcm1pbmF0aW9u

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lff2Nk9hcl0&pp=ygUqUm9sZSBvZiBBdXhpbnMgaW4gRG9ybWFuY3kgYW5kIEdlcm1pbmF0aW9u

Session 9: Role of Gibberellins in Dormancy and Germination

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dg-9xw9UZg&pp=ygUuUm9sZSBvZiBDeXRva2luaW5zIGluIERvcm1hbmN5IGFuZCBHZXJtaW5hdGlvbg%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfN6nQXSrA8&pp=ygUqUm9sZSBvZiBBdXhpbnMgaW4gRG9ybWFuY3kgYW5kIEdlcm1pbmF0aW9u

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_h_ErTcMyhA&pp=ygUuUm9sZSBvZiBDeXRva2luaW5zIGluIERvcm1hbmN5IGFuZCBHZXJtaW5hdGlvbg%3D%3D

Session Plan 10: Role of Cytokinins in Dormancy and Germination

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lff2Nk9hcl0&pp=ygUuUm9sZSBvZiBDeXRva2luaW5zIGluIERvcm1hbmN5IGFuZCBHZXJtaW5hdGlvbg%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvGZ_tC1c2Q&pp=ygUuUm9sZSBvZiBDeXRva2luaW5zIGluIERvcm1hbmN5IGFuZCBHZXJtaW5hdGlvbg%3D%3D

Session 11: Role of Abscisic Acid (ABA) in Dormancy and Germination

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_for-rJRmBo&pp=ygU3Um9sZSBvZiBBYnNjaXNpYyBBY2lkIChBQkEpIGluIERvcm1hbmN5IGFuZCBHZXJtaW5hdGlvbg%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGKLH6vkNrA&pp=ygU3Um9sZSBvZiBBYnNjaXNpYyBBY2lkIChBQkEpIGluIERvcm1hbmN5IGFuZCBHZXJtaW5hdGlvbg%3D%3D

Session 12: Application of Synthetic Plant Growth Regulators (SPGRs) (Plant Growth Retardants and Inhibitors) in Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUZhkYb4IWo&pp=ygVRU3ludGhldGljIFBsYW50IEdyb3d0aCBSZWd1bGF0b3JzIChQR1JzKSAoUGxhbnQgR3Jvd3RoIFJldGFyZGFudHMgYW5kIEluaGliaXRvcnMp

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYDfkzJyu34&pp=ygUiU3ludGhldGljIFBsYW50IEdyb3d0aCBSZWd1bGF0b3JzIA%3D%3D

Session 13: Role and Mode of Action of Morphactins in Vegetable Crop Production

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWJq3VPVgAc&pp=ygULTW9ycGhhY3RpbnM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFz86_ndATc&pp=ygULTW9ycGhhY3RpbnM%3D

 

UNIT III

Session 14: Introduction to Abiotic Factors in Vegetable Crop Growth and Development

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUNQGj3DVoI&pp=ygVDIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBBYmlvdGljIEZhY3RvcnMgaW4gVmVnZXRhYmxlIENyb3AgR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudA%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnaXQgC4Lcs&pp=ygVDIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBBYmlvdGljIEZhY3RvcnMgaW4gVmVnZXRhYmxlIENyb3AgR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudA%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWXILxe9Srg&pp=ygVDIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBBYmlvdGljIEZhY3RvcnMgaW4gVmVnZXRhYmxlIENyb3AgR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudA%3D%3D

Session 15: Impact of Light on Growth and Development of Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYKfWmLgNtg&pp=ygVHIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBJbXBhY3Qgb2YgTGlnaHQgb24gR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudCBvZiBWZWdldGFibGUgQ3JvcHM%3D

Session 16: Impact of Temperature and humidity on Growth and Development of Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pw30JhkVP5g&pp=ygVHIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBJbXBhY3Qgb2YgTGlnaHQgb24gR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudCBvZiBWZWdldGFibGUgQ3JvcHM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg64TsUAFNE&pp=ygVHIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBJbXBhY3Qgb2YgTGlnaHQgb24gR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudCBvZiBWZWdldGFibGUgQ3JvcHM%3D

Session 17: Impact of Photoperiod on Flowering and Sex Expression in Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkAX0AiwKWw&pp=ygVTIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBJbXBhY3Qgb2YgUGhvdG9wZXJpb2Qgb24gRmxvd2VyaW5nIGFuZCBTZXggRXhwcmVzc2lvbiBpbiBWZWdldGFibGUgQ3JvcHM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rG_F6yED_Kc&pp=ygVTIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBJbXBhY3Qgb2YgUGhvdG9wZXJpb2Qgb24gRmxvd2VyaW5nIGFuZCBTZXggRXhwcmVzc2lvbiBpbiBWZWdldGFibGUgQ3JvcHM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3KoD2G5g4g&pp=ygVTIGVmZmVjdCBvZiBJbXBhY3Qgb2YgUGhvdG9wZXJpb2Qgb24gRmxvd2VyaW5nIGFuZCBTZXggRXhwcmVzc2lvbiBpbiBWZWdldGFibGUgQ3JvcHM%3D

Session 18: Impact of Carbon Dioxide Oxide (CO2), Oxygen and Other Gases on Vegetable Crop Growth and Development

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bMtnqD4Nmw&pp=ygU6IGVmZmVjdCBvZiBBYmlvdGljIEZhY3RvcnMgb24gIENyb3AgR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudA%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qmbc2JWKWc8&pp=ygU6IGVmZmVjdCBvZiBBYmlvdGljIEZhY3RvcnMgb24gIENyb3AgR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudA%3D%3D

Session 19: Growth and Development of Underground Parts in Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wxb-bSJQRs&pp=ygU6IGVmZmVjdCBvZiBBYmlvdGljIEZhY3RvcnMgb24gIENyb3AgR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudA%3D%3D

Session 20: Role and Mode of Action of Antitranspirants and Anti-Auxins in Vegetable Crop Production

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFz86_ndATc&pp=ygULTW9ycGhhY3RpbnM%3D

Session 21: Apical Dominance in Vegetable Crop Growth

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wUEzQO0rrI&t=406s&pp=ygUZQXBpY2FsIERvbWluYW5jZSBpbiBDcm9wcw%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUdCdJabel8&pp=ygUZQXBpY2FsIERvbWluYW5jZSBpbiBDcm9wcw%3D%3D

UNIT IV

Session 22: Introduction to Fruit Physiology in Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIlpwb5fk54&pp=ygUQRnJ1aXQgUGh5c2lvbG9neQ%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfSM6mzmTmE&pp=ygUQRnJ1aXQgUGh5c2lvbG9neQ%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7FVJUMmPk0&pp=ygUQRnJ1aXQgUGh5c2lvbG9neQ%3D%3D

Session 23: Physiology of Fruit Set in Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKrkM4_u45s&pp=ygUXUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBGcnVpdCBTZXQ%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LT2mDW7DLwo&pp=ygUXUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBGcnVpdCBTZXQ%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNJ_tMXf_14&pp=ygUXUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBGcnVpdCBTZXQ%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6HCJL5IhGg&t=435s&pp=ygUXUGh5c2lvbG9neSBvZiBGcnVpdCBTZXQ%3D

Session Plan 24: Physiology of Fruit Growth and Development

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pePjKCLzByQ&t=26s&pp=ygUcRnJ1aXQgR3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBEZXZlbG9wbWVudA%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwykLmOsw6k&pp=ygUiZnJ1aXQgZ3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBkZXZlbG9wbWVudCBjbGFzcw%3D%3D

Session 25: Flower and Fruit Drop in Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ELz5j_cOCpM&pp=ygUeZmxvd2VyIGFuZCBmcnVpdCBkcm9wIGNsYXNzIDEy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CVh2x0RAd4&pp=ygUeZmxvd2VyIGFuZCBmcnVpdCBkcm9wIGNsYXNzIDEy

Session 26: Parthenocarpy in Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RA1oow0Gxhk&pp=ygUgUGFydGhlbm9jYXJweSBpbiBWZWdldGFibGUgQ3JvcHM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_A-Og5s31g&pp=ygUgUGFydGhlbm9jYXJweSBpbiBWZWdldGFibGUgQ3JvcHM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Xw8gTPZu2I&pp=ygUgUGFydGhlbm9jYXJweSBpbiBWZWdldGFibGUgQ3JvcHM%3D

Session 27: Phototropism and ethylene inhibitors

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJITdbC4I5Q&pp=ygUVcGhvdG90cm9waXNtIGNsYXNzIDEy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKrxpbKbtu0&pp=ygUVcGhvdG90cm9waXNtIGNsYXNzIDEy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpZpZOrZekw&pp=ygUVcGhvdG90cm9waXNtIGNsYXNzIDEy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4fmR7rcU-E&pp=ygUcZXRoeWxlbmUgaW5oaWJpdG9ycyBjbGFzcyAxMg%3D%3D

Session 28: Senescence and Abscission in Fruit Physiology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olCjw94YtJc&pp=ygU2U2VuZXNjZW5jZSBhbmQgQWJzY2lzc2lvbiBpbiBGcnVpdCBQaHlzaW9sb2d5IGNsYXNzIDEy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hmdVBAu5ik&pp=ygU2U2VuZXNjZW5jZSBhbmQgQWJzY2lzc2lvbiBpbiBGcnVpdCBQaHlzaW9sb2d5IGNsYXNzIDEy

Session 29: Fruit Ripening and Associated Physiological Changes

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBBgrgwwF7Q&pp=ygU8RnJ1aXQgUmlwZW5pbmcgYW5kIEFzc29jaWF0ZWQgUGh5c2lvbG9naWNhbCBDaGFuZ2VzIGNsYXNzIDEy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FA0KOBV-YYA&pp=ygU8RnJ1aXQgUmlwZW5pbmcgYW5kIEFzc29jaWF0ZWQgUGh5c2lvbG9naWNhbCBDaGFuZ2VzIGNsYXNzIDEy

Session 30: Hormonal Regulation of Fruit Ripening

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUaoNFZLICI&pp=ygUuSG9ybW9uYWwgUmVndWxhdGlvbiBvZiBGcnVpdCBSaXBlbmluZyBjbGFzcyAxMg%3D%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cpp-cyUzFkE&pp=ygUuSG9ybW9uYWwgUmVndWxhdGlvbiBvZiBGcnVpdCBSaXBlbmluZyBjbGFzcyAxMg%3D%3D

UNIT V

Session 31: Morphogenesis and Tissue Culture Techniques in Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3W5w3873FjM&pp=ygUpbW9ycGhvZ2VuZXNpcyBhbmQgb3JnYW5vZ2VuZXNpcyBpbiBwbGFudHM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkbdGIYJVYc&pp=ygUpbW9ycGhvZ2VuZXNpcyBhbmQgb3JnYW5vZ2VuZXNpcyBpbiBwbGFudHM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_7-L072eSA&pp=ygUjVGlzc3VlIEN1bHR1cmUgVGVjaG5pcXVlcyBpbiBwbGFudHM%3D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hf6SsiPn7_U&pp=ygUjVGlzc3VlIEN1bHR1cmUgVGVjaG5pcXVlcyBpbiBwbGFudHM%3D

Session 32: Grafting Techniques in Different Vegetable Crops

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSX64foPTS0&pp=ygUwR3JhZnRpbmcgVGVjaG5pcXVlcyBpbiBEaWZmZXJlbnQgVmVnZXRhYmxlIENyb3Bz

 

Practical

Session 1: Introduction to Plant Growth Regulators and Their Importance

https://www.slideshare.net/SudheerKandibanda/plant-growth-regulators-56599895

Session 2: Preparation and Handling of Plant Growth Regulator Solutions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_v45cG-xTA&pp=ygU8UHJlcGFyYXRpb24gYW5kIEhhbmRsaW5nIG9mIFBsYW50IEdyb3d0aCBSZWd1bGF0b3IgU29sdXRpb25z

Session 3: Breaking Dormancy in Seeds using Chemicals

https://www.slideshare.net/MahnoorImran14/methods-of-breaking-dormancy-239812464

Session 4: Inducing Dormancy in Plants using Chemicals

https://byjus.com/biology/seed-dormancy/

Session 5: Parthenocarpy and Fruit Ripening

https://www.slideshare.net/MandeepSaini45/parthenocarpy-143738248

https://www.slideshare.net/sivafpe/fruit-ripening-58721007

Session 6: Manipulating Flower Initiation and Sex Expression in Cucurbits

https://www.slideshare.net/AbarnaAbi1/sex-expression-in-cucurbits

https://www.ijcmas.com/6-9-2017/K.C.%20Megharaj,%20et%20al.pdf

Session 7: Reducing Flower and Fruit Drops in Plants

https://www.powershow.com/view/37a8a-YWRiZ/Flowers_and_Fruits_powerpoint_ppt_presentation

Session 8: Enhancing Fruit Set in Solanaceous Vegetables

https://www.slideshare.net/rajeshdebnath545/important-solanaceae-crops

https://www.slideshare.net/MandeepSaini45/fruit-set-growth-developmental-stages-of-various-fruits

Session 9: Introduction to Growth Analysis Techniques

https://www.slideshare.net/HEMJOSHI7/crop-growth-analysis

Session 10: Measurement of Plant Growth Parameters

https://www.slideshare.net/vineetha43/16-growth-parametersm-sc-epptx

Session 11: Grafting Techniques in Tomato

https://www.slideshare.net/dhanuka1210/grafting-in-vegetable

Session 12: Grafting Techniques in Brinjal (Eggplant)

https://www.slideshare.net/dhanuka1210/grafting-in-vegetable

Session 13: Grafting Techniques in Cucumber

https://www.academia.edu/7705169/MAIN_VEGETABLE_GRAFTING1_main

Session 14: Grafting Techniques in Sweet Pepper (Bell Pepper)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciMQqn2GAwM&pp=ygUhR3JhZnRpbmcgVGVjaG5pcXVlcyBpbiBWZWdldGFibGVz

Session 15: Comparing Grafted and Non-grafted Plants

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aiDQEgn234&pp=ygUoQ29tcGFyaW5nIEdyYWZ0ZWQgYW5kIE5vbi1ncmFmdGVkIFBsYW50cw%3D%3D

Session 16: Review and Assessment

ASSIGNMENTS:

  • Concept of Growth and Development in Vegetable Crops
  • Phytohormones and Their Role in Vegetable Crop Physiology
  • Growth Analysis Techniques in Vegetable Production
  • Influence of Abiotic and Biotic factors on Growth and Development in Vegetable Crops
  • Influence of Phytohormones on Vegetable Seed Dormancy and Germination
  • Understanding Phytohormones and Their Effects on Vegetable Crop Production

Our Main Teachers

Dr. EGGADI RAMESH

Assistant Professor
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